Listening
1 Recording 10 Listen and match speakers 1–6
with the type of person they describe a)–g).
There is one extra answer you do not need.
1 Melissa _a_
2 Chloe _____
3 Adrian _____
4 Leah _____
5 Matthew _____
6 Jacqui _____
a) _someone who is set in his ways_
b) a busybody
c) a chatterbox
d) a wallflower
e) a black sheep
f) the life and soul of the party
g) a dark horse
.
2 Recording 10 Listen again and write true (T) or
false (F).
1 Peter’s friends know he wouldn’t take
kindly to having his tea interrupted. T
2 The idea of starting off a false rumour
through her nosy neighbour to see how the
message gets distorted is something that
appeals to Chloe. _____
3 Adrian has a tendency to monitor his
phone calls so as to avoid Christine when
he’s not in the mood to deal with her. _____
4 Leah doesn’t understand why Fred’s so
cagey about his musical abilities and only
discovered he was such a great pianist
after hearing him play. _____
5 Matthew remarks that Maria’s brother has
always been the blue-eyed boy as far as
their parents are concerned. _____
6 Jacqui enjoys Clare’s vivacity and is in
awe of her boundless energy. _____
.
3 Track 11 Listen and underline the correct
answer, a), b) or c).
1 Liz is _c_ Zak tells her.
a) completely taken aback by the news
b) distrustful of what
c) _already enlightened about what_
2 Zak thinks people ____ these issues.
a) are too self-absorbed to consider
b) don’t have time to think about
c) are distrustful when it comes to
3 Liz suggests that some people are ____.
a) far removed from reality
b) impervious towards those who are less well-off
c) averse to being dispassionate
4 Liz maintains that some ____.
a) poor people ignore their working conditions
b) educational projects more than compensate for
any unethical practices
c) companies are adept at promoting a positive
image to counter any negative practices
5 Zak upholds the view that many consumers ____.
a) are mindful of how companies operate
b) brush-off any responsibility for promoting
unethical production processes
c) are unaware of how some companies work
6 Zak argues that ____ a product’s been made in a
sweatshop or not.
a) it is very easy to discern if
b) companies should state whether
c) price alone doesn’t indicate whether
.
Grammar
4 Complete the text with the words and phrases
from the box. There are three options you do
not need.
_______________________________________
had been has been having (x2) is being
is now -said- to have was is
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
Wiltshire’s Silbury Hill is 1 _said_ to be the largest
man-made mound in Europe. No one knows why it
was constructed but it is accepted as 2 _____
been
built around 2400 BC. Whilst for many years it was
thought 3 _____
been a prominent burial site, it’s
only recently that this theory 4 _____
quashed
following archaeological excavations. It 5 _____
known that no remains exist within it so this is
clearly not the reason for this impressive mound
6 _____
been constructed. As such, the true
significance of this structure remains a mystery. It is
certainly a great place to visit if you are in the area,
although access onto the hill 7 _____
prohibited. .
Complete the second sentence with no more
than five words so that it means the same as the
first. Use the word in CAPITALS.
1 I overslept because I went to bed late.
IF
_If I hadn’t gone_ to bed late, I wouldn’t have
overslept.
2 It is expected that Charlene will call us when she
has got through customs.
SUPPOSED
Charlene _________________________ when
she has got through customs.
3 It’s annoying that you don’t tidy up after yourself.
WISH
_________________________ tidy up after
yourself.
4 It’s a shame Selma isn’t here today.
ONLY
_________________________ here today.
5 I lost my wallet. I don’t have my credit cards.
WOULD
If I hadn’t lost my wallet,
_________________________ my credit cards.
6 In some countries, tipping waiters is seen as rude.
CONSIDERED
It _________________________ waiters in some
countries.
7 In times of trouble we always relied on my
grandmother.
WHOM
My grandmother was the person on ___________
_________ in times of trouble.
8 Simon had a bad back so he couldn’t work.
HAVE
But for his bad back, Simon ___________
_________ to go to work.
.
6 Underline the correct alternative.
1 Walter will have _been teaching_/teaching for ten
years by the end of this academic year.
2 Isabel has/had been working as a doctor for five
years before I met her.
3 I appear to have mislaid/been mislaying my
glasses yet again!
4 When do you think you’ll have heard/been
hearing about your application?
5 If had/Had I used a map, I wouldn’t have got lost.
6 You needn’t have taken/have to take me home, I
would’ve been fine getting the bus.
7 It’s hard imagine/to imagine what state our planet
will be in in a century’s time.
8 Our shop sells its own freshly-baked wholemeal
traditional/traditional wholemeal bread.
.
Vocabulary
7 Complete the sentences with one word.
1 You’ll be lucky to get Ervin to come out with us.
He’s really _set_ in his ways and has a strict
daily routine he adheres to.
2 Harry firmly believes that what people do in their
own homes should stay behind _____ doors.
3 His brutally honest take on our performance
certainly gave us food for_____ .
4 The judge rebuked the man for having taken
justice into his own _____ when he attacked a
burglar who’d broken into his home.
5 Too often we forget that many people in this
world face severe penalties for sharing their
opinions because they don’t have the right to
of speech in their countries.
6 Although _____ punishment is believed by
many to be abhorrent and against human rights,
others believe that the death penalty would be an
effective deterrent against terrorism.
7 Whatever you do, don’t give Sue any hint of the
surprise or you’ll _____ the game away!
8 Mel’s really quiet and tends to _____ herself to
herself much of the time.
9 After looking at numerous brochures, we managed
to narrow _____ our choice of holiday
destinations to a mere five options.
.
8 Complete the sentences using the correct form
of a verb from the box and a suitable
preposition. There are two words you do not
need.
___________________________
appeal bear beat bring carry
figure give put specialise
````````````````````````````````````````
1 I think Matthew regrets _putting_ his name
_forward_ for company representative.
2 We realise this is not an easy situation. However,
we must __________ how best to manage it.
3 Betty’s not one for __________ the bush but
at least you know where you stand with her.
4 There’s no point in your
sentence if there is damning evidence against you
and the witnesses place you at the scene of the
crime.
5 The perpetrators were swiftly __________
justice when CCTV footage of the incident came
to light.
6 If you really feel that you were unfairly dismissed,
I suggest you consult with a lawyer who is
dealing with employment law.
7 Before deciding on your verdict, there are a couple
of key points I’d like you to __________
mind.
.
9 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form
of the word in brackets.
1 Ranya’s ability to motivate people when they’re
nearing the end of the race and beginning to give
up is quite _inspirational_ (inspire).
2 Joel wanted to ask questions as he was interested
in finding out more, but he didn’t want to appear
overly ________ (inquire) and be considered
nosy.
3 The huge old house had been declared ________
(inhabit) and condemned by the local council,
who were keen to develop it and construct luxury
apartments in its place.
4 It came as an enormous shock to some people to
discover that their pension fund had been so badly
________ (manage) in the past that it had virtually no value
whatsoever on reaching maturity.
5 Scientific evidence gained from years of research,
has at last ________ (prove) the myth of the
Loch Ness monster, confirming that it doesn’t
actually exist after all, which is disappointing
news for the local tourist industry.
6 Bailey’s last set of photographs from the day’s
shoot he did with Liz were highly ________
(evoke).
7 It was interesting to see how Graham’s ________
(conceive) were challenged when he first met my
wife, who had originally come to this country as
an asylum-seeker from Iraq.
.
Function
10 Choose the correct answer to complete the
sentences, a), b) or c).
1 Kevin _c_ the impression of being in control,
but he’s quite uptight underneath.
a) makes b) leaves c) _gives_
2 If I had to _____ a guess, I’d say that Phil’s a
lawyer or solicitor.
a) chance b) hazard c) dare
3 I _____ she’s probably about ten years older
than she actually looks.
a) fathom b) reckon c) regard
4 Most people _____ Cassandra looks the spitting
image of her father.
a) say b) express c) estimate
5 It makes me _____ that maybe I should
reconsider your offer.
a) wonder b) guess c) think
6 I’m pretty _____ that’s the guy who was on the
news last night.
a) assured b) sure c) definite.
11 Complete the text with the words in the box.
There are three words you do not need.
_______________________________________
_background_ clarification feasible instance
leeway long-term objective plan solution
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
Just to give you all a bit of 1 _background_
information, my name is Madeleine McKenzie and I
represent local small businesses. The main
2___
of our proposal is to raise our profile, so
what we 3___
to do is set up a series of
networking events. This idea is 4___
because
we have been fortunate enough to have been given
an excellent venue for free by one of our sponsors.
In the first 5___
we would be aiming to attract
participants through advertisements in the local
press. However, our 6___
objective is to set up
these types of events in other locations around the
county so as to gradually expand the network and
develop better ties with businesses in the whole of
the region. .
12 Complete the sentences with one word.
1 So, you’re telling us we have two options when it
comes to the restructuring. -Quite- frankly, of the
two choices presented, I’d much sooner find
another job than face a pay cut. I’m struggling as
it is on the money I earn, so taking home less is
not a viable option for me.
2 If you _____ me, Daldry’s performance tonight
was mediocre at best and a complete
disappointment. I had such high expectations.
3 From _____ I can gather, our main competitor
is currently investing in an aggressive new
marketing campaign which will target potential
customers using a variety of promotional formats.
4 You can trust the integrity of this team, without a
shadow of a _____ . We will always uphold the
principles that your father held dear when he
established this company.
5 Theoretically, my preference _____ be to avoid
any possible cultural misunderstandings at any
cost. However, in practice, we only have a day to
wind up these negotiations and though we will
need to tread carefully, our time constraints may
not fit well with the expectations our prospective
partners might have.
6 Far _____ to lose a fight whilst standing up for
your convictions, than to lose one without
defending your principles.
Reading
13 Read the text and match paragraphs 1–6 with
headings a)–f) opposite.
Words of wisdom
by Anita Drake
1
_Years teach us more than books._
I have always been one for self-development and
have a huge library of so-called self-help books on
subjects ranging from the power of positive thinking
and guided visualisations, through to yoga and
meditation. All of them have given me comfort to a
greater or lesser extent but I have also come to
realise that there is no substitute for experience and
as I grow older, I become more aware of the value
of that experience in terms of my personal growth.
2 ____________
When you are young it’s very easy to think that your
way is the best or only way. We look at others and
wonder why they’re behaving they way they are.
How could they be so silly? How come they don’t
see what they’re doing? And of course we don’t stop
to apply the same judgements to our own behaviour.
3 ____________
As we grow older, however, we also realise that we
worry needlessly about many things. We fret about
the past, we worry about the future and we neglect
the present. There are clearly things over which we
have no control and yet we persist in stressing about
them. What a waste of energy and time! The key is
to spend that energy on making changes to areas of
our lives that we can indeed affect, such as work,
our local environment and personal relationships.
4 ____________
This is particularly important in today’s society,
which has become much a left-brain dominant one
focusing more on science and fact than intuition and
creativity, both of which come from the right brain.
Such a change has led to there being a certain
distance within communities and a greater number
of people who have problems connecting
emotionally to others.
5 ____________
In order to become a wiser, more rounded person, I
believe it is vital to find people from whom you can
learn. Everyone has something to teach, so you
don’t need to find a guru as such but by surrounding
yourself with those who’ve thought deeply about
life, you can certainly benefit.
6 ____________
Humans are, by their very nature, fallible, so it’s
important that as we go through life we learn to
admit to our mistakes and move on. If we didn’t
make mistakes, we wouldn’t evolve but the key is to
acknowledge the error and to be forgiving of others
and ourselves.
a) _Years teach us more than books._
b) The art of being wise is knowing what to
overlook.
c) The more a man knows, the more he forgives.
d) It is easier to be wise for others than for
ourselves.
e) The seat of knowledge is in the head; of wisdom,
in the heart.
f) By associating with wise people you will become
wise yourself.
14 Read the article again. Underline true (T) or
false (F).
1 The author has always had a keen interest
in books on self-improvement. T/F
2 She acknowledges that some of the
self-help activities made no difference
to her wellbeing whatsoever. T/F
3 Anita admits that the journey of life itself
is ultimately the only genuine means for
us to grow and develop ourselves
individually. T/F
4 She says that our younger selves are less
rigid and arrogant in our thinking than
our older ones. T/F
5 Anita also believes that in our youth we
have no concept of how our behaviour
may appear to others. T/F
6 As we mature, we focus increasingly on
everything but that which is looming. T/F
7 Anita holds that rather than focusing on
the things in our lives over which we have
no influence, we should instead target
those aspects that we can control. T/F
8 Modern day thinking is very much in line
with instinct and imagination. T/F
9 The author feels that people in modern
society are becoming increasingly
detached and reticent. T/F
10 Only those who dwell on the meaning
of life have the capability to enlighten
and guide others. T/F
11 All the time we are incapable of
recognising and acknowledging when
we’re wrong, we’re preventing ourselves
from accepting both our own and other
people’s shortcomings. T/F.
Writing
15 Underline the correct alternative.
1 For months subsequently/_after_ the accident I was
traumatised by what I’d experienced.
2 Gill, who once had an anaphylactic reaction when
stung by a wasp as a young child, has been afraid
of them previously/ever since.
3 I’m so delighted for Henrietta. Nevertheless/In
fact, I’m over the moon, as she deserves a little
happiness after all she’s been through.
4 Erika’s previously/originally from Sweden but
you’d never know, as she’s completely lost any
trace of her own accent and speaks English just
like a native.
5 What you believe is up to you. I would,
however/hence, prefer you to keep your thoughts
to yourself if you’re unable to show respect for
our faith.
6 Jessica and Laurence decided to take a break from
revising and go to the café for half an hour. Laura,
yet while/meanwhile, decided to stay at the library
and continue studying.
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