What is the meaning of the following sentence?
They got me to do research on tropical birds. They forced me to do the research. I agreed to do research I don’t agree to do research.
What is the meaning of the following sentence?
My teacher made me rewrite the essay I didn’t write the essay again. I finished the essay. I wrote the essay again.
What is the meaning of the following verb turn down?
try move
reject
.
Mr.Smith………….dog I walk lives next door.
Whose Who whom.
What is the meaning of the following sentence?
I shouldn’t have called him.
I called him, and now regret it. I didn’t call him, and now I regret it.
. I called him, and now I ‘m happy.
What is the meaning of the following sentence?
My parents ought to have move away from that neighborhood. They’re are going to move, but they’re not sure when They are moving away next week. Moving was a good idea, but they didn’t do it.
Decide the best answer to the following sentence.
The whole time she was talking. I ……………. About asking her . thought
think
was thinkin.
When I left the museum, she_ was giving give gave.
What is the meaning of the following sentence?
By the end of this month, our company
The team will start doing The team will continue offering The team started ….
What are tag questions used for? To protect information To reject information To check information.
Which of the following sentence is correct?
We will not have taken yet the final exam.
We will have completed already our
We’ll already have finished by them.
Read the paragraph. The underlined supporting detail is weak. For this underlined sentence, choose the best replacement that provides facts, examples, or explanations. Paragraph:Mount Everest has become an overcrowded, polluted tourist location. Too many people visit it every day. Many of these tourists are inexperienced climbers and do not belong there. The pollution at the site is getting worse all the time. Tourists leave behind items from their journey. The problem is that the tourists do not respect their environment. The government of Nepal plans to solve this problem. a. Tourists leave behind things they brought with them on their climb.
b. Tourists leave behind oxygen tanks, tents, and even food wrappers.
Tourists leave behind items and other things from their trip. .
Choose the correct transition to connect the ideas
The amount of polar ice has been decreasing ---
1.because 2.Therefore 3.since.
Read the pairs of sentences.Which sentence pair can be… 1.The scientist visited Antartica.He had to leave his family.
2.Scientist want to visit Antartica.There are many things … 3.The scientist was careful.He work was important. .
Identify the correct topic sentence
……..Viewer favorites, we are to be cursed with yet another…..
1.We are still being bombarded with tv-commercials
2.The different tv shows presented on television. 3.we are still being bombarded with reality shows.
Identify the best topic sentence for the given paragraph
______________________hours before the man…………..become physical unable to move.Last year, I was referred to a specialist and ….. 1.For many years, I suffered from several anxiety every time I look
2. Better yet,they require no pills,no equipment
3…..simple, but by doing just a few ….
I identify the concluding sentence that best paraphrases
Compare to many animals. Our own sense are almost………. 1.human’s senses are better than animals 2.cats are more sensitive than dogs
3.Animals ‘senses are better than humans’are.
Read the information below and choose the correct option. Nelly Ellis (2001) and others researchers have hypothesized that one of the most important variables in predicting success for learners in many language situations is the active processing of information. It is called
Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT) Pimsleur Language Aptitude Battery (PLAB) Working Memory (WM).
Formal speaking involves taking long turns.
This planning can be done in several ways.
Choose the correct one: The speaker can look at the ideas that will be presented and find an effective way of organizig them. The speaker should pay attention to turning ideas into speech while they speak The learners should have the opportunity to work through a series of spoken tasks. .
Curriculum is commonly perceived as the Set of proccess to follow in order to select... Combining of subject matter to format a body of context a document contains information...
The field of Psycholinguistics deals with:
Language acquisition, comprehension, and production
Analysis of language variations and language changes
Classification of world languages and their use by speakers.
Technical vocabulary, words or expressions such as LO L, IMHO, TOEFL, AGONAL, FLIPPED LEARNING, GIVE ME THE VITALS, etc. are used by a profession or close groups that are difficult for others to understand outside the context. These words represent examples of language variation known as:
Jargon Non-standard Language Slang.
The notion of this discipline is necessary for areas of cross-cultural communication,
for correct use of language in general, because it is considered the goal of language education, and it is necessary element in
efficient classroom practice. It refers to:
Universal Grammar theory Linguistic competence Communicative Competence.
____ is the alternate use of two or more variables in the same conversation or sentence. It is traditionally considered a spoken, informal mode of speech but can also be found in writing. Dialect
Accent Code-switching
.
Complete: ____ is concerned with practical issues of language and communication.
It deals with language acquisition, cognition and teaching methods; language testing and assessment.
Applied Linguistics Theoretical models of language and language use Language teaching.
Choose the option that matches the information below. This term refers to the
language used by people who work in a particular area or who have a common interest. It can be used to express ideas that are
frequently discussed between members of a group, though it can also be developed deliberately using chosen terms.
Slang Jargon Lexical competence.
The “universal grammar” theory implies that there is a connection between speech
and human relations and human understandings of the world.
true false .
Applied Linguistics is usually defined by linguists as the academic discipline that is concerned with the relation of knowledge about language in general to decision making in the real world, and it is because it expands the knowledge about the world languages.
true false It offers solutions to language – related problems.
Choose the most suitable application of Sociolinguistics for education:
It explains the process of language acquisition and issues related with bi - and multilingualism It focuses on the role of language behavior for education and language acquisition It provides description of language variations and explains the changes of language through time.
Choose the option that does NOT fit the category of language– related problems:
translation, interpretations, language usage in general, literary genres and styles, machine translation use and analysis of language variations, dialects, registers, and language codes scientific description and classifications of world languages.
Why may Sociolinguistics be interesting for educators? Choose the option that does NOT answer the previous question.
Because Standard English belongs exclusively to certain English speaking countries. Teachers must know the fact that there is dialect variation in the target language just as there is in their native
language. All language teaching implies the best dialect (standard) to teach.
Sociolinguistics may help understand the development and changes of language.
The words “rise“ and “ascend” are synonyms. However, in everyday speech you
would probably choose the word “to rise” rather than “ to ascend”. According to Communicative competence theory, your choice
depends on the frequency of the occurrence of each word. This is known as:
attestedness
feasibility
appropriatenes.
“Adjectives in English are never pluralized", “Splitting infinitives is wrong”, “Modal verbs do not change” . These statements represent: restricted code descriptive approach to language learning prescriptive approach to language learning.
Examples of incorrect use of language such as “beautifuls flowers,” How many years
old do you have?”, "I see many fishes” represent:
Linguistic competence
Non -standard language Language transfer.
Read this introduction and choose the thesis statement.
Many people disagree with the idea of requiring students to participate in mandatory community service projects. They argue that such projects are ineffective because they are often short term. Moreover, they say that these projects may even discourage young people from volunteering of their own accord in the future. In this essay, I will explain why these objections are incorrect, and will provide a number of arguments in favor of
mandatory community service projects They argue that such projects are ineffective because they are often short term Many people disagree with the idea of requiring students to participate in mandatory community service projects.
Read this introduction and choose the thesis statement. In our local area, there are many community service projects
that young people can take part in. Of the opportunities which exist, some of the most important projects are those focusing
on environmental protection. This is because raising awareness of environmental issues is one of the most important issues of our times. Beach cleanups are one way that young people can help the environment, but there are many other opportunities, too. Beach cleanups are one way that young people can help the environment, but there are many other opportunities,
too. Of the opportunities which exist, some of the most important projects are those focusing on environmental
protection In our local area, there are many community service projects that young people can take part in.
.
Choose the correct option to complete the following paragraph. Nowadays, one of the most______ items found in the home
is the sticking plaster. Protecting a cut by covering the affected area with a piece of material that sticks to the skin may seem
a rather_____idea, so it is perhaps surprising to learn that the plaster was not _____until about ninety years ago.
general, clear, invented
general, clear, invented common, obvious, invented.
Identify the relationship between the words in the analog, and then choose the option that follows the pattern. For example:
STARVING : HUNGRY towering : cringing neat : thoughtfu depressed : sad
.
Identify the relationship between the words in the analog, and then choose the option that follows the pattern. For example: tree : leaf flower : petal roots : soil garden : grass.
Read the paragraph. Then answer the questions that follow. _______. The place is never crowded, but the service is still terrible. It seems like the staff has better things to do than wait on customers. Once I waited ten minutes just to buy a slice of pizza, and I was the only person in the whole store! I recommend staying away from Billy Bob’s Pizzeria. Which is the topic sentence of this paragraph? Billy Bob’s Pizzeria has the worst pizza Billy Bob’s Pizzeria is an unpopular place to eat. Billy Bob’s Pizzeria has terrible customer service.
.
Read the article. Choose the best answer for each question. 1 Bali, one of Indonesia's 17,000 islands, conjures up images of perfect, golden beaches and azure waters. This description would be accurate, except for the plastic debris which litters the shores. In 2018, the issue of ocean pollution here received worldwide attention when a scuba diver called Rich Horner posted a video of himself swimming in a sea of plastic. The clip was horrifying, and it quickly went viral. 2 Two Dutch-Indonesian sisters, Melati and Isabel Wijsen, were already aware of the scale of the problem. Having grown up in Bali, they knew that plastic contamination was a major concern. With time they became convinced that they could be instrumental in bringing about change.
To solve the problem, they believed it was important to harness the power and enthusiasm of young people. They decided to launch a movement, which they called “Bye Bye Plastic Bag”. 3 The sisters began collecting signatures to support their cause, and eventually got over 100,000 people to register their concern. In 2017, they took their mission to the international stage by giving a moving speech at the United Nations in New York City. In the talk, they showed heartbreaking photos of animals entrapped in plastic and of stunning natural landscapes which had been completely soiled. The point they were making was simple: singleuse plastics such as shopping bags, straws and Styrofoam containers should be banned. 4 Gradually, Melati and Isabel's efforts gained momentum. "We didn't want to wait until we were older to stand up for what we believe in," they said, stressing that kids have the ability to effect change. In late 2018, they achieved a major success when the governor of Bali announced that singleuse plastics would be forbidden on the island. Not only that, but the local government committed to a major marine cleanup effort. 5 Young people can lead the way, the sisters believe. They say they won't rest until visitors to the island paradise hear this question at the airport: "Welcome to Bali! Do you have any plastic bags to declare?" Rich Horner’s video is proof that there is still
more work to be done. However, the sisters’ work suggests that ambitious conservation efforts are by no means impossible. The article focuses mostly on:
two sisters' success in banning plastics a horrifying video of polluted waters
plastic waste in Indonesia's capital.
Read the following passage, then choose the option that includes true statements: Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a small instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.
It is pointed out in the reading that opera is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra. We can understand from the reading that orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size. It is stated in the reading that music in musical theater is not as important as it is in opera. It is pointed out in the reading that opera has developed under the influence of musical theater We can understand from the reading that people are captivated more by opera than musical theater It is stated in the reading that acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater.
It is pointed out in the reading that opera is the most complex of all the performing arts We can understand from the reading that there is argument over whether the music is important or the words in opera It is stated in the reading that opera doesn't have any properties in common with musical theater.
Read the article. Choose the best answer for each question. 1 Bali, one of Indonesia's 17,000 islands, conjures up images of perfect, golden beaches and azure waters. This description would be accurate, except for the plastic debris which litters the shores. In 2018, the issue of ocean pollution here received worldwide attention when a scuba diver called Rich Horner posted a video of himself swimming in a sea of plastic. The clip was horrifying, and it quickly went viral. 2 Two Dutch-Indonesian sisters, Melati and Isabel Wijsen, were already aware of the scale of the problem. Having grown up in Bali, they knew that plastic contamination was a major concern. With time they became convinced that they could be instrumental in bringing about change.
To solve the problem, they believed it was important to harness the power and enthusiasm of young people. They decided to launch a movement, which they called “Bye Bye Plastic Bag”. 3 The sisters began collecting signatures to support their cause, and eventually got over 100,000 people to register their concern. In 2017, they took their mission to the international stage by giving a moving speech at the United Nations in New York City. In the talk, they showed heartbreaking photos of animals entrapped in plastic and of stunning natural landscapes which had been completely soiled. The point they were making was simple: singleuse plastics such as shopping bags, straws and Styrofoam containers should be banned. 4 Gradually, Melati and Isabel's efforts gained momentum. "We didn't want to wait until we were older to stand up for what we believe in," they said, stressing that kids have the ability to effect change. In late 2018, they achieved a major success when the governor of Bali announced that single-use plastics would be forbidden on the island. Not only that, but the local government committed to a major marine cleanup effort. 5 Young people can lead the way, the sisters believe. They say they won't rest until visitors to the island paradise hear this question at the airport: "Welcome to Bali! Do you have any plastic bags to declare?" Rich Horner’s video is proof that there is still more work to be done. However, the sisters’ work suggests that ambitious conservation efforts are by no means impossible. What conclusion does the article support?
conclusion does the article support? Bali should fine tourists for using plastic bags The country is no longer a good tourist destination Young people can make a difference
.
Read the following passage, then choose the option that includes true statements. Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. They look after other dolphins when they are ill, care for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly the most common argument in favor of man's
superiority over them that we can kill them more easily than they can kill us is the least satisfactory. On the contrary, the more we discover about these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when we destroy them.
It is clear from the passage that dolphins don't want to be with us as much as we want to be with them One can infer from the reading that communication is the most fascinating aspect of the dolphins. It is clear from the passage that dolphins are proven to be less intelligent than once thought. One can infer from the reading that dolphins have skills that no other living creatures have such as the ability to think It is clear from the passage that dolphins have a reputation for being friendly to humans One can infer from the reading that dolphins have some social traits that are similar to those of humans.
Read the paragraph below and select the sentence that is not about the main idea? (1) Antiques Roadshow is a popular television show. (2) The show travels to different cities. (3) The show is not very funny. (4) The guests are regular people. (5) They bring their special possessions to the show. (6) They tell stories and ask questions. (7) You can see similar shows in other countries around the world. 3 4 6.
Read the text. Choose the correct group of words to complete fill the gaps. The report also found that people in Iraq are the kindest to strangers. Eight in 10 Iraqis are reported to have helped someone they don't know in the past year. The BBC commented ………… how significant this statistic was, …………the turmoil Iraq has been in for years because of war. It stated that: "It is the kindness of Iraqis…to complete strangers in the …………of years of conflict and terrible violence which stands out in the list."
John Low, CEO of the Charities Aid Foundation, said: "The generosity of people, even in countries suffering from disaster and turmoil, is ………… humbling." He added: "Unconditional gifts of time and money are a life-changing ………… for good in the world." on, force, face, truly, given truly, given, on, face, force
on, given, face, truly, force.
Read the following sentences; are these examples of effective topic sentence? Japanese culture is fascinating to study because its family traditions are so different from American traditions. I will talk about the reasons for the popularity of reality television shows. true false .
Read the introductory paragraph and choose the option that presents the correct information. (A) My brother is deaf, yet he is a very happy member of society. (B) While many hearing people at first feel sorry for him when they meet him, they only feel sorry for him because they don’t know him. (C) If they knew him like I do, they would know that he accepts his deafness, and he is proud to be a member of the deaf community. (D) Members of the hearing community would be wise to follow the lead of deaf people in defining their own groups, their own limitations, and their own acceptance of themselves.
Sentence B states why the writer’s opinion matters. Sentence C hooks the reader with something surprising. Sentence A is the thesis statement Sentence A states why the writer’s opinion matters. Sentence B hooks the reader with something surprising. Sentence D is the thesis statement. Sentence C states why the writer’s opinion matters. Sentence A hooks the reader with something surprising.Sentence D is the thesis statement.
It is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds such as their physiological production, acoustic properties, auditory perception, and neurophysiological status. Voicing
Phonetics Phonology.
In phonology, _____ refers to sound changes whereby a consonant changes its type of voicing from voiceless to voiced, or vice versa, due to the influence of its phonological environment. Voicing Aspiration Manner of articulation
.
Select the questions that you will use if you are focusing on needs about genres and discourse types as well as sociolinguistic skills.
What will the language be used to do? / What language uses is the learner already familiar with? Are the learners happy with the course?/ What content matter will the learner be working with? What activities will I get the learners to do today?/ Should learners be doing homework?.
The steps to be followed by the teacher to apply the Cooperative Learning strategy are: 1) Provide a team-building activity as warm-up; 2) Give the team members cards that identify their assigned roles and list clear description on their duties; 3) Give each team a task to complete and remind each member of the roles they are expected to serve to assist the others in completing the task; 4) Intervene to ensure full participation; 5) Provide an opportunity for the groups to report back to the class at the end of the assigned time. 1) Provide an opportunity for the groups to report back to the class at the end of the assigned time; 2) give the team members cards that identify their assigned roles and list clear description on their duties; 3) Intervene to ensure full participation; 4) Provide a team-building activity as warm-up; 5) give each team a task to complete and remind each member of the roles they are expected to serve to assist the others in completing the task.
1) Intervene to ensure full participation; 2) give each team a task to complete and remind each member of the roles they are expected to serve to assist the others in completing the task; 3) provide an opportunity for the groups to report back to the class at the end of the assigned time. 4) give the team members cards that identify their assigned roles and list clear description on their duties; 5) Provide a team-building activity as warm-up.
Curriculum implies all the issues related ............... which are conceived as a coherent whole with a specified purpose.
to planning, implementation and evaluation of a series language learning events
to teaching, monitoring and assessing English teaching
to educational policies and laws for English teaching in schools and high schools
.
If an EFL course contains a mixture of high- and low-frequency items that does not give the best available return for learning effort, the best way to overcome this problem is by .
including activities and strategies that allow learners to practice an obvious learning goal. deciding to reduce teacher talking time and hence students’ communication in class including all the high-frequency items which are at the appropriate level for the learners.
.
Choose the option that best fits the definition below. is designed to develop basic communication skills. The development stages are: (1) Comprehension (preproduction), (2) Early Production, and (3) Speech Emergence.
Language Experience Approach Total Physical Response Natural approach.
Why are aisles between the rows important for the teacher? To have a clear view of all the students. To teach grammar lessons properly. To monitor students’ progress.
Decide whether these statements are examples of introductory paragraphs, body paragraphs, or concluding paragraphs. The main reason for people being unhappy with censorship in any form comes from their mistaken belief that an individual's private actions have no effect on others A related reason for dissatisfaction with censorship appears to be a false notion of the idea of
freedom of expression of ideas. Concluding paragraphs Body paragraphs
Introductory paragraphs.
During , teachers monitor student reading processes and check that texts are within students’ grasps, allowing students to assemble their newly acquired skills into a smooth, integrated reading system.
factors concerning students, teachers, and teaching and learning situations process of curriculum like needs analysis, monitoring and assessing aspects concerning course participants, principles, and context.
Read the example below and identify the option that contains the strategy that is applied by the teacher: In an English course the students wait excitedly the end of a unit because they know that at that time -after finishing the unit- the teacher takes them outside the classroom to practice what they have learnt. When that moment comes, before going out, the students take their notebook and follow the teacher to the place he/she has chosen to go.
The teacher has established the predictable routines and signals strategy in which students react without any detailed guidance The teacher uses the activates background knowledge strategy to relate previous knowledge to the new class The teacher applies the small groups strategy and give clear instructions to involve all learners in the activity.
Read the following information and then choose the correct response. Informal assessment can take a number of forms. These
forms can be; for example,......... Diagnose aspects of a language that a student needs to develop or that a course should include
A proficiency test that tests global competence in a language and that is not limited to any one course, curriculum, or single skill in the language; rather, it tests overall ability is a form of informal assessment. Say to your students expressions like “Good work”; “Did you say can or can’t?”; “I think you meant to say you
broke the glass, not break the glass”. Another example is when teachers design tasks to elicit performance without
recording results.
.
Select the activity that helps students work on intensive reading Using the information that you have read about cause-and-effect essays, write a well-written essay focused on the
positive or negative effects of social media Work in groups of three students and share information about one of the books you read the last week. Then prepare
an oral book report for your classmates. Read the student’s introduction to an essay. Then answer the following questions: • Does the writer spark the reader’s
interest at the very beginning? • Does the writer go from broad general statements to specific statements?.
What is the correct order of the stages of language development? Preproduction characteristics. Early production characteristics. Speech emergence characteristics. Intermediate
fluency characteristics. Early production characteristics. Speech emergence characteristics. Preproduction characteristics. Intermediate
fluency characteristics. Speech emergence characteristics. Preproduction characteristics. Early production characteristics. Intermediate
fluency characteristics.
If a test contains natural language, meaningful and relevant topics and contextualized items that replicate real- world tasks, we say that this test is authentic reliable valid
.
Giving clear instructions is vital for students. Which of the following is the best way to make sure teacher’s instructions were Asking students to provide with some examples. Waiting for students’ questions after giving the instruction. Receiving tasks the way they were understood.
.
.............is a powerful application of context-embedded academic language that serves to support English learners in successful classrooms participation
Modeled talk Vocabulary role-play Total physical response.
Reorganize the given outline (from 1 to 6) so it meets the right organization of a ‘process’ paragraph. 1. When the popping has finished, take the pot out of the stove, spread salt to taste and enjoy it. 2. As soon as it starts popping, keep moving the pot without uncovering it 3. As it was seen, making popcorn is a matter of four easy steps. 4. This process starts by heating oil in a
pot. 5. The process to make popcorn is made up of four simple steps. 6. Then, spread the kernels in the pot and cover it. 4 - 6 - 2 -1 - 3 - 5 5 - 4 - 6 - 2 -1 - 3 4 - 6 - 5 - 2 - 3 - 1.
When planning a listening and speaking programme for beginners the director should be aware that … Meaning-focus output is the desire of the students and should be tackled head on at the earliest opportunity there should be regular opportunities for increasing amounts of meaning-focused listening input early in the course.
fluency will only come from speaking with native speakers – a preference should be given to contracting them to
work in the programme.
Analyze the following case: Mr. Castle’s kindergarten students know exactly what to expect when he starts singing, “Time to clean up.” They immediately begin to put their materials away. They seem to shift into high gear when they see their teacher pick up a book and go to sit in the rocking chair. They all know its story time. They quickly clean up and go sit on their carpet. They
love to hear Mr. Castle read stories. What strategy is Mr. Castle using in his class? Manipulatives strategies. Visual scaffolding
Predictable routines and signals.
Which one of the following options corresponds to informal assessment? Informal assessment.........
is virtually always nonjudgmental, in that you as a teacher are not making ultimate decisions about the student’s
performance; you are simply trying to be a good coach. implies the use of tests that are usually time-constrained and draw on a limited sample of behavior. involves evaluation through the use of final exams in a course that aim to measure or summarize what a student has
grasped.
Which of the following statements is a correct definition of strategy? A strategy is a careful plan or method for achieving a general goal usually over a short period of time. A strategy is a plan of action or policy designed to achieve a very specific aim. A strategy generally involves setting goals, determining actions to achieve the goals, and mobilizing resources to accomplish the actions.
Complete: “The importance of knowing how to lies on the fact that this is the main step to start a successful process of
investigation”
Define a research problem Convey reflections
Validate information.
Read the following information and then choose the correct response. Informal assessment can take a number of forms. These forms can be; for example A proficiency test that tests global competence in a language and that is not limited to any one course, curriculum, or single skill in the language; rather, it tests overall ability is a form of informal assessment. Diagnose aspects of a language that a student needs to develop or that a course should include Say to your students' expressions like “Good work”; “Did you say can or can’t?”; “I think you meant to say you broke the glass, not break the glass”. Another example is when teachers design tasks to elicit performance without
recording results.
.
Informal assessment is nonjudgmental and ultimate decisions about students’ performance are not made. Here performance is elicited without recording results constitutes a set of procedures constructed to give the teacher and student an appraisal of student achievement. measures what a student has learned by looking back and taking stock of how well that student has accomplished
objectives.
........lay a significant role in EFL teaching and learning since they provide useful ready-made material to both teachers
and students. Course books Standards and principles
Curriculum and materials.
If a test contains natural language, meaningful and relevant topics and contextualized items that replicate real- world tasks, we say that this test is : valid
reliable authentic.
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