Word order in present simple questions *The order of words in an English question in present simple is: QWASI: (Question Word) + Auxiliary + Subject + Infinitive.
What do you do?
Where do they live?
*In Yes-No questions (questions that we answer saying yes or no) there is NO Question Word.
Do you speak English?
Does she live here?
*The auxiliary verb in present simple is be or do/does. Above you can see a grammar chart on the order of words in present simple questions with be or do/does.
_________________________________________________
*El orden de las palabras en una pregunta en inglés en presente simple es: QWASI : ( Palabra interrogativa) + Auxiliar + Sujeto + Infinitivo.
*En las preguntas de Sí-No (preguntas que respondemos diciendo sí o no ) NO hay Palabra Interrogativa .
*El verbo auxiliar en presente simple es be o do/does . Arriba puede ver un cuadro gramatical sobre el orden de las palabras en preguntas de presente simple con be o do/does .
. Questions with am/is/are
Questions with do/does *Questions with am/is/are
When the verb in the sentence is be, we use am/is/are as the auxiliary verb before the subject. Then the word order is QWAS: (Question Word) + Auxiliary (am/is/are) + Subject.
*Questions with do/does
When we have a verb that is not be, we use do/does as the auxiliary verb.
We use does with he/she/it and do with I/you/we/they. Remember that the main verb after the subject is in the infinitive form (NO -s or -es).
What does she do? (NOT What does she does?)
Where does he work ? (NOT Where does she works?)
___________________________________________________
*Preguntas con am/is/are
Cuando el verbo en la oración es be , usamos am/is/are como verbo auxiliar antes del sujeto. Entonces el orden de las palabras es QWAS : ( Palabra interrogativa) + Auxiliar (am/is/are) + Sujeto.
*Preguntas con do/does
Cuando tenemos un verbo que no es be , usamos do/does como verbo auxiliar. Usamos does con él/ella/ello y do con yo/tú/nosotros/ellos . Recuerda que el verbo principal después del sujeto está en forma infinitiva (NO -s o -es ).
. Question words – grammar chart
Palabras interrogativas – tabla gramatical *What + noun.
We often use the question word what + noun as a question word: what time, what colour, what size, etc.
What colour is your jacket?
What size do you want?
What car does he have?
*How + adjective/adverb.
We can also use how + adjective/adverb as a question word in phrases like how often, how old, how tall, etc.
How fast is your car?
How big is her house?
How often do you play sports?
_________________________________________________
*qué + sustantivo.
A menudo utilizamos la palabra interrogativa qué + sustantivo como palabra interrogativa: a qué hora, de qué color, de qué tamaño, etc.
¿De qué color es tu chaqueta?
¿Qué talla quieres?
¿Qué coche tiene?
*Cómo + adjetivo/adverbio.
También podemos usar cómo + adjetivo/adverbio como palabra interrogativa en frases como con qué frecuencia, cuántos años, qué tan alto , etc.
¿Qué tan rápido es tu auto?
¿Qué tan grande es su casa?
¿Con qué frecuencia haces deporte?
. _____ to the gym? How often you go How often you do go How often do you go How often go you. _____ ? What time does she get up What time she does get up What time she gets up What time gets up she. _____ ? Who is the man over there Who the man over there is Who the man is over there Who over there is the man. _____? Where your sister is from Where is your sister from Where from is your sister Where does your sister be from. _____? He does exercise He does do exercise Do he does exercise Does he do exercise. _____? Why you do want this job Why you want this job Why do you want this job Why want you this job. _____ for breakfast? What they have What they do have What do they have What have they. _____? When you are free When free are you When do you be free When are you free. _____? How your sister is old How old is your sister How old your sister is How old does your sister be. _____? Is your friend from Canada Is from Canada your friend Your friend is from Canada Does your friend be from Canada.
|