Uso del pasado simple
1. Acción acabada y finalizada en el pasado.
Por ejemplo: I ate spaghetti yesterday.
ESTRUCTURA
- Afirmativa: sujeto + verbo acabado en -ed (Regulares)/// Verbo 2º columna (Irregulares) + complementos
- Negativa: sujeto + didn't + verbo en infinitivo sin -to + complementos
- Interrogativa: Did + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo sin -to + complementos
REGLAS ORTOGRAFÍA
Los verbos regulares se forman añadiendole "-ed" al verbo (en forma afirmativa). Existen una serie de reglas ortográficas que debemos tener en cuenta:
1. Si un verbo acaba en "-e" muda, se añade solo "-d".
Ejemplos: live - lived / dance - danced / invite - invited.
2. Si un verbo acaba en consonante + y, se cambia la y por una "-i".
Ejemplos: cry - cried / try - tried / study - studied
3. Si el verbo es monosilábico y acaba vocal + consonante (excepto "-w" o "-x") se dobla la última consonante.
Ejemplos: plan - planned / stop - stopped (pero fix - fixed)
4. Si el verbo contiene dos sílabas y el acento recae sobre la última de ellas, se dobla la última consonante también.
Ejemplos: prefer - preferred / permit - permitted
5. Si un verbo acaba en "L-l", se dobla esta consonante.
Ejemplos: travel - travelled
EXPRESIONES TEMPORALES / ADVERBIOS My father goes to work by car yesterday My father went to work by car yesterday My father go to work by car yesteday.
This morning I ____ (have) a shower Had Have Hand Hadn't.
My sister ____(not clean) her room on saturday Didn't clean Cleaned Did clean Didnt cleaned.
The birds ___(fly) over our heads Flyed Flied Flew Fly.
I ____(tell) my mother a lie Told Tell Tull Toll.
We ___ (hear) a terrible sund outside last night Heart Earth Heard Hear.
_____ (you/see) the football match on tuesday night? Did you sew Did you seed Did you see Did you looked.
Paul ____ (drink) a litre of coke for lunch yesterday Drank Drunk Dronk No me la sé, ando post-guardia.
Susan ____ (teach) english at university Taunt Aunt Teachd Taught.
John ___ (not like) studying english Did not like Liked Did like not liked.
My sister ____ (break) my computer Breaked Broke Breaking Unbroken.
Sarah ____ (write) the best Wrant Wrote Writed Written.
____ (you know) the answer to the question? Did you know Did you knew Do you knaw Do you now.
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