If the cabin altitude rises (aircraft in level flight) the differential presure. Decreases Increases Mantain as the temperature rises.
Cabin Pressurization is regulated by: The cabin pressure in atmosferic standard conditions Cabin Outflow Valve(s) Dorsal L/D Max.
Cabin Altitude means: Cabin pressure expressed as altitude the pressure difference must be increased between the interior and exterior of the airplane. Cabin Altimeter which is often combined with a Cabin Differential Pressure Gauge.
A balanced field lenght occurs when ASDA equals TODA shortest field length at which a balanced field takeoff can be performed your Take-off Distance Required (TODR) equals your Accelerated Stop Distance Required (ASDR).
The elevators are the primary flight controls surface that controls movement about the the lateral axis the longetudinal axis the vertical axis.
The maximum range for a jet airplane occurs at a speed Greater than L/D MAX SPEED Normal L/D MAX SPEED Lower L/D MAX SPEED.
In a descent from FL370 to 7000FT at a rate of descent of 3000FPM, an airplane flies 10NM every 3000FT, what would be the distance covered. 150 125 100.
In 2h you have burned 200gl of fuel, whats your fuel compsumtion per hour? 200gph 100gph 300gph.
Anti-ice fluid contains a mix of 75% glycol and 25% of water, if you have 150lts of glycol, how many anti-ice fluid can it be produced. 150lts 200lts 300lts.
If at sea level mach 1 equals 800mph and you are fliying at M.4 at sea level. Whats your speed in mph? 250mph 320mph 200mph.
A turbo fan engine would take to accelerate from idle to take to takeoff thrust 10 5 8.
The yellow lights at the edge of the runwayare positioned in the last 600 400 800.
At what distance is the change of the runway lights from white to red 200 300 400.
Does wing anti-ice fluid reduce engine performance and increases fuel comsuption? yes no With altitude increase.
If you have a engine failure at the glide slope, whats the co-pilot reaction? Follow the capitain rules, but only regulated with the SEOPS of the company. Follow strictly the orders of the capitain The pilot in command of an aircraft is directly responsible for, and is the final authority as to, the operation of that aircraft.
In takeoff if the plane goes off the runways whats the method to control de aircraft? Go iddle and full brakes apply. Full opposite rudder Continue with the takeoff .
Whats the primary function of airplane winglets? Winglets makes the passage of air from the bottom of the wing to the lower pressure top of the wing more difficult, thus reducing induced drag. Improved cruise performance Winglets allow the wings to be more efficient at creating lift.
Whats the name of a plane beyond the end of a runway which does not containn obstructions and be considered when calculating takeoff performance of turbine powered aicraft. Clearway Runway end lights Bayland area.
Whats in an area identified by the term stopway? An area with purpose is to reduce the initial climb performances restrictions An area designated for use in decelerating an aborted takeoff. A leveled strip of smooth ground along which aircraft take off and land.
Considering the takeoff decision speed V1, wich of the following is correct? Inmediatly apply full power and takeoff as the better procedure. if an engine failure is recognized before reaching V1, the takeoff must be aborted. Use the engine thrust aerodynamically to stop the aircraft.
Whats the definition of V2 speed? Flight at V2 ensures that the minimum required climb gradient is achieved, and that the aircraft is controllable. Takeoff safety speed in the event of an engine failure after V1. the speed at which the airplane will climb in the event of an engine failure.
The maximum speed during takeoff that the pilot may abort the takeoff and stop the airplane within the accelerate-stop distance is. V3 V1 V2.
In the event of engine failure below V1, the first action to be taken by the pilot in order to decelerate the airplane is to Reduce engine thrust Use the flight spoilers Use the aerodynamic of the plane.
Which of the this are the better to use Brakes with anti-skid Brake with EST extra fluid Thrust reversers.
Loss of cabin pressure may result in hypoxia because as cabin altitude increases. rapid decompression during flight, Oxygen partial pressure is decreased pressurization system malfunction.
What effective runway lenght is required for a turbo-jet powered airplane at the destination airport if the runway are forecast to be wet or slippery at the ETA? 115% of the runway is required for a dry runway. 110% of the runway is required for a dry runway. Jets are mean to land in slippery conditions.
At what speed with reference to L/D(MAX), does maximum rate of climb for a jet airplane occur? At speed equal to that for L/D(MAX) At speed greater to L/D(MAX) A L/D(MAX) speed.
What effect would a change in ambient temperature or air density have on gas-turbine-engine perfomance? As temperature increases, thrust decreases. As temperature decreases, thrust increases Remain the same.
The most importante restriction to the operation of turbojet or turboprop engine is Limiting the EGT (Exhaust gas temperature) Using an airspeed above the red arc Using to excess thrust.
After landing, in case of high temperature of the brakes you Release the parking brake and you approach the wheels either from fore or aft. using 50% brakes Use the spoilers to brake.
When regards to the optimum altitude during cruise, the aircraft is Flown as close to the optimum altitude as ATC will allow that at which a given thrust setting results in the corresponding maximum range speed. the pressure altitude which provides the greatest specific range or fuel mileage at a given weight and speed.
To minimize the risk of hydroplaning during landing, the pilot should Make a positive landing and apply maximum reverse thrust and brakes as quickly as possible. Aproach with both rear wheels Aproach at faster rate speed.
When is the reverse more effective After touchdown (at high speed) After the plane have reach the V1 speed after the touchdown Whit the spoilers open in ground.
The NW fog in europe Dissipatte with the wind Better at calm nights When wind shift to the left.
The swept wing desing Reduces Resistance to reduce turbulence by slowing down the air as it moves across the surface of the wings It delays the start of supersonic flow, by reducing the amount of acceleration over the wing. .
Un avion con ala en flecha despegando con viento de la derecha tiende A alinearse con el viento. Ser mas eficiente.
When you are holding the plane reach the minimum reserve of fuel for company purpouses. advice ATC and the company that you are going to use alternate airport. Keep Holding Ask for priority.
Slats and Flaps Direccionan el flujo para reforzar la sustanciación a bajas velocidades y en aumento del ángulo de ataque. Reenergizan la capa superior. Incremente la superficie para igualarla con el aire.
In a runway of 1% slope, whats the ilusion? Being above in the track. Being lower Theres no correction needed.
Vmcg is Minus or equal to V1 Equal to V2 With the correction at atmospheric pressure.
Whats the primary purpose of fowler flaps? A split flap that slides rearwards level for a distance prior to hinging downwards. it thereby first increases chord (and wing surface area) and then increases camber of the wing. If the planform area increases, the aspect ratio decreases (since wing span is unchanged).
Whats the primary function of flight spoilers? to maximise wheel brake efficiency by "spoiling" or dumping the lift generated by the wing and thus forcing the full weight of the aircraft onto the landing gear. Their primary purpose is to reduce or “spoil” lift. decrease lift by disrupting the airflow over the wing Flight spoilers are used to decrease lift by disrupting the airflow over the wing without increasing the airspeed.
Estando a 700ft en el ILS se activa la alarma de pull up Iniciar el G/A y avisar al ATC. Continue with the approach.
Whats the color of taxiway lights Taxiway edge lights are always blue and green on the centerline. On instrument runways, yellow replaces white on the last 2,000 feet or half the runway length, whichever is less, to form a caution zone for landings. Runway centerline lights are spaced at 50-foot intervals on large precision runways to improve visibility.
Si vienes a 900ft y el pilot fly se desvía un punto por debajo del glide slope que haces? Se hace la observación y se espera que cumpla con el manual de operaciones. Se conversa en tierra.
Si se vuela por debajo de un Cumulonimbous Downdrafts and Increase performance Turbulence, moisture, lighting, icing. Steady precipitation.
Tiempo util de conciencia a 33,000fts 20 30 50.
Como se previene el efecto guiñada Activando un yaw damer continuo Usando mas presion en el rudder.
When is the time to activate the anti-ice system When there is relative humidity and the temperature is below 10°C The first sign of ice Visible water with low temperatures.
Cuantas entradas tiene una espera 3 2 5, contando los giros de procedimiento.
The hold entry is mandatory ? suggested mandatory regulatory.
Cual es el tamaño de la circunferencia de la tierra y del ecuador a los polos? 40,000km y del ecuador a los polos 10,000km 35,000 y 15,000.
ICAO meaning International Civil Aviation Organization, sede mundial en canada, parte de la ONU, creada en 1944 en la convención de Chicago. International Civil Aeronautic Organization, sede mundial en Canada, No es parte de la ONU.
Que significa IATA International Air Transport Association Intrnational Aerocivil Transportacion Authorithy.
Cual es la distancia mas corta de un punto a otro en el globo terraqueo. Arc of great circle or great circle distance. Arc of total distance.
Cual es el siguiente sistema GPS GLONASS Galileo Sygic.
How many satelites are actually on the space orbit? 22-50 24-32 35-45.
What means MORA Minimum Off Rute Altitude Minimum Obstruction Radio Altitude Minimum Obstacle Recieving Altitude.
What means T.A.T temperature? Total air temperature Total air turbulence Thrust Air Temperature.
Cladasporium Son los hongos presentes en los tanques de combustible, con corrosivos y dañinos para la operacion. Agua que se forma en los tanques por la temperatura exterior cuando se deja abierto por mas de 24 horas, en lugares frios.
When the Scavange pump starts? The dry sump system uses a scavenge pump, some external tubing, and an external tank to store the oil. a pump to return used oil to a tank for cooling, purification, or storage. to help pull the used oil out of the engine into a reservoir for cooling, de-aerating, and recirculation. In hard-to-empty areas that are far from the oil sump, like the rear end of the engine.
Cuanto tiempo debe durar una espera Por encima de 14,000ft 4 minutos y por debajo de 14,000 5 minutos. Por encima de 14,000 2 Minutos y por debajo 14,000 2 minutos.
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