ENGLISH: VANTAGE B2.1

Which sentence best shows effective argumentation?. “That’s just how I feel.”. “Some studies have shown a strong link between diet and mood.”. “It’s obvious everyone agrees.”. “I read this somewhere.”.

The most important part of listening to academic content is to: Copy everything. Memorize grammar. Identify main and supporting ideas. Focus on speaker’s clothes.

“Even though she studied, she failed the test.” This expresses: Cause-effect. Comparison. Certainty. Contrast.

What does the prefix "pre-" mean in "prepay"?. After. Again. Before. Without.

The phrase “While some prefer A, others argue for B” is used to: Express agreement. Introduce a similarity. Present contrasting views. Start a conclusion.

A specific statement often includes: Feelings. Imaginary details. Names, dates, or statistics. Emotions.

What does it mean to “refute” an idea?. Agree with it. Explain it. Prove it wrong. Summarize it.

A closed-ended question is best for getting: Detailed opinions. Yes/no answers. Stories. Feelings.

What is the function of a prefix?. Adds new spelling rules. Replaces a word entirely. Adds meaning to the beginning of a word. Changes a word into a phrase.

What expression shows an opinion?. “I strongly believe...”. “For instance...”. “According to the report...”. “The facts show...”.

Which word means "teach again"?. Reteach. Teachful. Overteach. Mis-teach.

What part of the essay summarizes the opponent’s views?. Conclusion. Introduction. Rebuttal paragraph. Opposing arguments section.

Many people make financial decisions based on emotions rather than logic. For example, someone might buy an expensive item impulsively when feeling sad or stressed. Advertisers use this knowledge to influence consumers, often linking their products to feelings of happiness or success. Although budgeting tools are available, not everyone uses them. Financial mistakes can lead to debt, anxiety, and long-term stress. Some experts believe schools should teach emotional intelligence as part of financial literacy. Without self-awareness, people are more likely to repeat poor choices. Question: What is the implied main idea?. People should avoid shopping when they’re sad. Emotions play a major role in financial decisions and consequences. Financial literacy is only about math. Budgeting tools don’t work.

Which phrase signals an opinion?. The study shows. I think. According to the census. Scientists discovered.

The word "solemn" most nearly means: Serious. Funny. Bright. Short.

The phrase “I feel that” usually introduces: Data. Proof. Opinion. Definition.

“For example,” is used to. Introduce contrast. Introduce evidence. End the essay. Present the conclusion.

Which sentence shows a cause-effect relationship?. He didn’t come to class. It was raining, so we stayed inside. She likes dogs. I love summer.

“In contrast” is a signal word for: Example. Emphasis. Comparison. Contrast.

Last summer, the region experienced a record-breaking heatwave that lasted for weeks. Temperatures climbed past 40°C, and many cities declared emergencies. Hospitals treated hundreds for heatstroke, and elderly citizens were especially vulnerable. Some experts referred to the event as a sign of future climate extremes. The record-breaking nature of the event caught even meteorologists off guard. Since then, governments have started preparing heat emergency plans and reviewing infrastructure resilience. Question: What does the compound word “record-breaking” suggest in the context of the paragraph?. The heatwave was typical. The heatwave was measured accurately. The heatwave was stronger than previous ones. The heatwave was recorded by machines.

What does the idiom “hit the books” mean?. Throw your books. Study hard. Sell textbooks. Write an essay.

What strategy helps find the answer to a factual question in a passage?. Predicting. Summarizing. Scanning. Outlining.

Which of the following is a rebuttal technique?. Ignore the opposition. Agree with all arguments. Provide stronger evidence against the claim. Change the topic.

What does the word "undercook" mean?. Cook too much. Not cook enough. Cook perfectly. Cook twice.

What should you focus on when listening for specific information?. Vocabulary only. Grammar rules. Keywords like numbers, names, dates. Sentence structure.

What transition signal indicates result?. Nevertheless. Furthermore. Consequently. Whereas.

Which of these is a Cornell note-taking benefit?. It helps summarize only. It separates important from less important data. It’s only used for math. It’s outdated.

What is the best way to respond to an open-ended question?. With “yes” or “no”. Using slang. By elaborating with reasons or examples. Ignoring it.

Which is the antonym of “beautiful”?. Gorgeous. Pretty. Ugly. Lovely.

What does "misunderstand" mean?. Understand again. Not understand. Understand wrongly. Understand too well.

Which adverb shows uncertainty?. Absolutely. Surely. Presumably. Definitely.

What does the phrase “in other words” signal?. An example. A definition or clarification. A contrast. A conclusion.

What is the final part of an argumentative essay?. Opposing claim. Hook. Conclusion. Thesis.

he idiom “a piece of cake” means: A dessert. An easy task. A sweet surprise. Something difficult.

The phrase “Both A and B…” introduces: A definition. A similarity. A comparison. A hook.

What is the correct meaning of the prefix “under-” in “underestimate”?. Over or too much. Before or in advance. Less than or beneath. Behind or beyond.

What is one way to deal with unfamiliar words while listening?. Panic. Stop listening. Use context clues. Ask someone else.

Which of these words uses the suffix "-able" correctly?. Comfortify. Comfortable. Comfortness. Comfortful.

Which adverb shows certainty?. Possibly. Doubtfully. Undoubtedly. Allegedly.

What kind of evidence are statistics?. Personal. Weak. Narrative. Fact-based.

“As a result, we canceled the event.” shows: Comparison. Summary. Cause and effect. Introduction.

In recent years, many health professionals have raised concerns about the growing popularity of ultra-processed foods. These products often contain high amounts of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. They are also full of artificial additives that enhance flavor and extend shelf life. Despite these drawbacks, they are widely consumed due to convenience and low cost. Supermarkets are filled with brightly packaged snacks and ready-to-eat meals that require no preparation. Some studies have linked these foods to chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, labeling practices are not always clear, making it difficult for consumers to identify harmful ingredients. As a result, nutrition experts are calling for stricter regulations and better public awareness. Question: What is the implied main idea of the paragraph?. Ultra-processed foods are convenient and affordable. People should prepare more meals at home. Ultra-processed foods pose serious health risks and need more regulation. Grocery stores should stock more snacks.

What type of word is “bookstore”?. Prefix. Compund Verb. Compound noun. Compund Adjective.

What is a good sign that a speaker is giving an example?. “Also”. “Firstly”. “For instance”. “Therefore”.

What is the thesis statement?. A concluding sentence. A question about the topic. The central argument or claim of the essay. A supporting detail.

“Unlike cats, dogs enjoy company” expresses: Opinion. Cause. Comparison. Contrast.

Which strategy is helpful when time is limited?. Predicting grammar rules. Reading aloud. Skimming for key ideas. Copying the entire text.

The prefix “re-” means: Against. Again. Negative. Over.

What does "hustle" most nearly mean?. Delay. Dance. Hurry. Relax.

Why are transition signals important in writing?. They entertain the reader. They create confusion. They link ideas and guide the reader. They make paragraphs shorter.

Which is the correct form of "possible" with a negative prefix?. Depossible. Prepossible. Impossible. Overpossible.

When you hear “Let’s review what we’ve covered…”, what should you do?. Stop writing. Highlight your name. Listen carefully for summaries. Write random ideas.

The suffix “-ist” in “artist” means: State or quality. Person who does. Not having. Full of.

Which suffix changes the noun “child” into an adjective?. -ly. -ish. -ful. -less.

My father works at the airport, helping travelers check their luggage. Question: Which two words form the compound word “airport”?. air + stop. air + gate. air + port. airplane + point.

Which of the following is most important in identifying main ideas?. Recognizing slang. Memorizing every sentence. Listening for emphasis and repetition. Guessing words.

What kind of question is “What do you think about school uniforms?”. Closed-ended. Open-ended. Yes/no. Rhetorical.

What is a thesis statement?. A question in the conclusion. A fact from a source. A clearly stated main opinion of the writer. A list of ideas.

Which sentence expresses doubt?. I'm absolutely sure about this. There's room for doubt. It's obvious. No one questions it.

What does the suffix “-ment” in “enjoyment” indicate?. Person. Act or state of. Condition of being without. Opposite.

Which is a valid thesis statement?. “We should all think more.”. “Chocolate is good.”. “Curfew laws violate teens’ rights and should be removed.”. “Some people like swimming.”.

A rebuttal paragraph typically begins with: “In my opinion”. “Many believe that…”. “This is true.”. “According to me…”.

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized communication. Before its invention, books were copied by hand, which was time-consuming and expensive. Gutenberg’s machine made it possible to produce multiple copies quickly and accurately. This development made books more accessible and affordable, encouraging literacy. Over time, printed materials spread throughout Europe, contributing to the spread of ideas during the Renaissance. The printing press is considered one of the most influential inventions in history. Question: What is the general message of the paragraph?. Gutenberg’s machine was expensive. Printing made books harder to copy. The printing press changed the world by spreading information. The Renaissance was caused by machines.

What is the role of supporting evidence in essays?. To entertain the reader. To fill space. To support and prove arguments. To confuse the opponent.

What is the goal when listening for the main idea in a conversation?. To find out the speaker’s favorite word. To get specific numbers. To identify the most important message. To write everything down.

The Cornell note-taking method was developed at: Harvard University. Cornell University. Oxford University. Cambridge University.

"Prolong" most nearly means: Relax. Extend. End. Wait.

“Much the same” is used when things are: Opposite. Difficult. Similar. Not related.

A sentence with “allegedly” most likely expresses: Proof. Opinion. Certainty. Uncertainty.

What does the prefix "over-" mean in "overeat"?. Eat less. Eat before. Eat again. Eat too much.

“It seems that it may rain” expresses: Certainty. Fact. Doubt or uncertainty. Rejection.

Which part of the introduction grabs the reader’s attention?. Background. Summary. Hook. Thesis.

What is the difference between a general and specific statement?. General uses complex grammar. General refers to broad ideas; specific uses facts. Specific is longer. General is a quotation.

What is the meaning of “up-to-date”?. Behind the times. Current or modern. Out of use. Unchanged.

What is a signal that the speaker is emphasizing a point?. Faster speech. Whispering. Slower pace. Looking away.

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was originally built to protect Chinese states from invasions by nomadic groups. The construction began as early as the 7th century BCE and continued for centuries. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and includes watchtowers, barracks, and pathways. Many tourists visit the wall each year to admire its historical significance and architectural grandeur. Question: How long is the Great Wall of China?. 7,000 miles. 13,000 miles. 1,000 miles. 3,000 miles.

What is the meaning of "careless"?. Full of care. Without care. Having more care. Caring again.

Which is an example of a thesis?. Learning is fun. I like studying. Although both online and traditional classes educate, they differ in flexibility and resources. The internet is good.

What type of word is “mother-in-law”?. Open compound. Closed compound. Hyphenated compound. Prefixal compound.

Which of these is a fact?. She is the nicest person in school. Chocolate is better than vanilla. Brazil is in South America. That movie was amazing.

Which word signals a cause-effect relationship?. But. Because. Also. However.

What is a synonym of "humble"?. Proud. Modest. Rich. Clear.

One benefit of note-taking is: Writing full sentences. Ignoring main ideas. Visualizing and organizing key points. Copying the whole conversation.

Which sentence best shows rebuttal?. “I disagree.”. “Many people say this, but studies prove otherwise.”. “It’s my opinion.”. “I read this once.

Rebutting an argument means: Agreeing with the opposing view. Ignoring the other side. Challenging the opposing view with evidence. Changing topics.

Which of these words uses the suffix "-ness" correctly?. Sadness. Sadful. Sadment. Sadify.

“For example...” is a phrase that signals: Main idea. Introduction. Detail. Definition.

Teenagers today spend a significant amount of time on their smartphones. Whether at school, at home, or even in social gatherings, many are more focused on their screens than the people around them. Social media apps, especially, encourage constant engagement through likes, comments, and stories. Some young users admit they feel anxious when they are disconnected for even short periods. Studies have shown that this behavior can lead to reduced attention spans and decreased face-to-face communication skills. Despite these issues, few teens are willing to reduce their screen time. Instead, they find ways to justify their digital habits. Mental health professionals warn that the long-term effects could be serious if not addressed. Question: What is the implied main idea of the paragraph?. Teenagers use social media to stay connected. Digital devices can reduce productivity. Excessive phone use among teens is harming their communication and well-being. Mental health experts should promote social media.

Which of the following is least useful in skimming?. Reading titles. Looking at images. Reading every line carefully. Scanning subheadings.

Which of the following is a compound word?. Banana. Greenhouse. Happily. Preheat.

Which is a strong expression of certainty?. Possibly. Maybe. I am convinced. Could be.

Which word contains both a prefix and a suffix?. Teacher. Prepaid. Unhappiness. Running.

What is a cue word in listening?. A slang term. A grammar marker. A signal word that shows structure (e.g., “however”). A typo.

What is the meaning of "illegal"?. Not real. Against the law. Very careful. Not clear.

What is the main purpose of an introduction in academic writing?. To repeat the conclusion. To summarize every paragraph. To grab attention and present the main idea. To list references.

What is the antonym of "legal"?. Legalize. Legality. Illegal. Legally.

Which of the following is a required element of an argumentative essay?. A dramatic monologue. Personal diary entries. A rebuttal to opposing arguments. A poem.

What is the first thing to do in a listening task?. Write notes. Copy sentences. Predict based on title and images. Memorize grammar.

What helps you identify an implied main idea?. Looking at the title only. Reading only the last sentence. Summarizing details into one thought. Ignoring examples.

Since the pandemic, many companies have shifted to remote work. Employees can now complete their tasks from home, saving commuting time and reducing stress. Some managers were initially concerned about productivity, but studies now show that many remote workers are actually more efficient. Without constant interruptions or noisy office environments, people can focus better. However, not everyone thrives in this setting—some miss the structure and face-to-face interaction of the office. Still, companies are rethinking their policies, considering hybrid models for the future. Question: What is the implied main idea of the paragraph?. Working from home has eliminated stress completely. Remote work improves productivity for all workers. Remote work has advantages, but it doesn’t work for everyone. Offices should be eliminated in the future.

What is a synonym for “modest”?. Clever. Humble. Current. Attractive.

What does “listening for gist” involve?. Catching all details. Identifying grammar structures. Understanding the general idea. Writing every word.

What is the meaning of "preheat"?. Heat after. Heat again. Heat before. Heat too much.

Which organizing pattern is common in contrast essays?. Chronological. Narrative. Block or Point-by-point. Free-form.

Which word signals an opinion?. Discovered. Demonstrated. Confirmed. Believe.

What is one reason statistics are persuasive?. They are humorous. They are opinions. They support arguments with measurable facts. They are quotes.

What does “listening for details” focus on?. Speaker's tone. The general theme. Specific facts like numbers and names. Irrelevant background noise.

“For example” is used to: Introduce contrast. Introduce evidence. End the essay. Present the conclusion.

What is the main purpose of skimming a text?. To memorize every detail. To analyze sentence structure. To get the general idea quickly. To identify new vocabulary.

What is the main purpose of an argumentative essay?. To entertain the reader. To explain a process. To convince the reader of a point of view. To describe a scene.

An antonym of "possible" is: Capable. Impossible. Positively. Maybe.

Which part of the introduction transitions from hook to thesis?. Bibliography. Background. Appendix. Outline.

Many people experience nervousness in social settings, especially when meeting new people. However, social anxiety goes beyond regular shyness. Individuals with social anxiety may feel extreme fear of being judged or embarrassed. This fear can interfere with daily life and cause them to avoid certain situations. Common symptoms include sweating, trembling, and a rapid heartbeat. Treatment may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Recognizing the difference between simple nervousness and clinical anxiety is essential for getting proper help. Question: What is the main idea of the paragraph?. Social anxiety and regular shyness are the same thing. Social anxiety can disrupt everyday life and requires treatment. Therapy doesn’t work for anxiety. Everyone is nervous when meeting new people.

We need to take the raincoat just in case the weather changes. Question: What does the compound word “raincoat” mean?. A coat made of rain. A coat you wear in sunny weather. A coat you wear to protect against rain. A fashionable item for the beach.

Which word signals a comparison?. However. Similarly. Because. Therefore.

What’s the first step in building a rebuttal?. Write your opinion. Choose a font. Identify the counterargument. Cite your teacher.

What should you avoid when note-taking during a lecture?. Using shorthand. Writing every word. Highlighting signal words. Leaving space for summary.

Which sentence is a fact?. The moon is beautiful tonight. Ice cream is the best dessert. Water boils at 100°C. I feel that history is boring.

The role of transitions like “however,” “in contrast,” and “although” is to: Introduce the topic. Present citations. Show contrast or difference. Show agreement.