Which statement is correct with regard to the short-term memory? It can store 10 (±5) items for 30 to 60 seconds It can store 7 (±2) items for 10 to 20 seconds It can store 3 (±1) items for 5 to 10 seconds It can store 5 (±2) items for 1 to 2 minutes.
For what approximate time period can the short-time memory store information? 35 to 50 seconds 30 to 40 seconds 3 to 7 seconds 10 to 20 seconds.
What is a latent error? An error which is made by the pilot actively and consciously An error which only has consequences after landing An error which remains undetected in the system for a long time An error which has an immediate effect on the controls.
What does the term "confirmation bias" mean? The feedback loop in a closed communication The preference to find arguments to proof the own mental model The bias to confirm each radio call The critical check of ambiguous situations in flight.
The ongoing process to monitor the current flight situation is called... constant flight check. situational thinking. anticipatory check procedure. situational awareness.
Regarding the communication model, how can the use of the same code during radio communication be ensured? By the use of radio phraseology By using radios certified for aviation use only By the use of proper headsets By a particular frequency allocation.
In what different ways can a risk be handled appropriately? Extrude, avoid, palliate, transfer Ignore, accept, transfer, extrude Avoid, reduce, transfer, accept Avoid, ignore, palliate, reduce.
Under which circumstances is it more likely to accept higher risks? If there is not enough information available During check flights due to a high level of nervousness During flight planning when excellent weather is forecast Due to group-dynamic effects.
What is the meaning of "risky shift"? Crossing of rudder and ailerons on short final The tendency to accept higher risks in groups Spontaneous change of landing direction when the runway has an upslope Seat adjustment in flight.
Which dangerous attitudes are often combined? Macho and invulnerability Impulsivity and carefulness Invulnerability and self-abandonment Self-abandonment and macho.
What is an indication for a macho attitude? Careful walkaround procedure Comprehensive risk assessment when faced with unfamiliar situations Risky flight maneuvers to impress spectators on ground Quick resignation in complex and critical situations.
Which factor can lead to human error? Double check of relevant actions Proper use of checklists To be doubtful if something looks unclear or ambiguous The bias to see what we expect to see.
What is the best combination of traits with respect to the individual attitude and
behaviour for a pilot? Introverted - unstable Introverted - stable Extroverted - unstable Extroverted - stable.
Complacency is a risk due to... the high number of mistakes normally made by humans. increased cockpit automation. the high error rate of technical systems. better training options for young pilots.
At which point in the diagram will a pilot find himself to be overstrained?
P = Perfromance
A = Arousal / Stress Point D Point B Point C Point A.
The ideal level of arousal is at which point in the diagram?
P = Performance
A = Arousal / Stress Point A Point D Point C Point B.
Which of the following qualities are influenced by stress?
1. Attention
2. Concentration
3. Responsiveness
4. Memory 2, 4 1 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3.
Which answer is correct concerning stress? Stress can occur if there seems to be no solution for a given problem Training and experience have no influence on the occurence of stress Stress and its different symptoms are irrelevant for flight safety Everybody reacts to stress in the same manner.
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