Inglés Técnico Aeronáutico - TCP

¿Cuál es la función del "aileron" en una aeronave durante el vuelo?. Permitir el control del alabeo (roll), inclinando las alas hacia los lados. Elevar o descender la nariz del avión. Estabilizar el rumbo en vuelo recto.

¿Qué término se utiliza en aviación para describir el procedimiento previo al despegue que implica revisar sistemas, instrumentos y condiciones externas?. Preflight check. Stand by. Cross wind landing.

What do pilots use to see their flight direction, altitude, and speed?. Flight instruments. Emergency slides. Passenger service units.

¿Qué parte de la aeronave contiene normalmente los equipamientos como hornos, trolleys y contenedores de comida?. Galley. Cabin. Overhead bin.

What is the cabin crew seat called during take-off and landing?. Jump seat. Passenger seat. Cockpit.

¿Cómo se denomina en inglés técnico al compartimento donde se guarda el equipaje facturado?. Cargo compartment. Overhead locker. Passenger compartment.

What system controls the air temperature and pressure inside the cabin?. Air conditioning system. Fuel system. Hydraulic system.

¿Cuál es la traducción técnica de “despegue” en inglés aeronáutico?. Take-off. Departure lounge. Lift-off zone.

What is the English word for “descenso” during flight?. Descent. Fall. Lowering.

¿Qué expresión en inglés se utiliza para designar el momento en que el avión vuela en altitud constante y estable?. Cruise. Flight path. Lift.

What is used to slow down or stop an aircraft on the ground after landing?. Brakes. Elevators. Ailerons.

¿Qué superficie móvil ayuda a la aeronave a subir o bajar la nariz durante el vuelo?. Elevator. Rudder. Spoiler.

What part of the aircraft controls the direction of the nose (left or right)?. Rudder. Winglet. Aileron.

¿Cuál es el significado de “abort” en contexto de operaciones de vuelo?. Cancelar o interrumpir una maniobra o procedimiento por seguridad. Aumentar potencia. Realizar un viraje inesperado.

What is the meaning of "overhaul" in aircraft maintenance?. Complete inspection and repair of aircraft systems. Fast boarding. Fuel loading.

¿Qué palabra en inglés se asocia con equipaje adicional que supera el peso permitido?. Overweight. Extra bag. Heavy cargo.

What is the meaning of a “synoptic chart” in weather forecasting?. A map that shows the weather over a large area. A list of flights delayed. A schedule of airport staff.

¿Qué sistema ayuda a la aeronave a alinearse automáticamente con la pista durante la aproximación final?. ILS (Instrument Landing System). GPS. Radar.

What is the English word for "turbulencia"?. Turbulence. Shaking. Stormy wind.

¿Qué se encuentra comúnmente en una Passenger Service Unit (PSU)?. Luz individual, botón de llamada y salida de aire. Manual de emergencia, brújula y cinturón de seguridad. Puerta de emergencia y tobogán inflable.

¿Cuál es el significado técnico de “stall” en vuelo?. Pérdida de sustentación por exceso de ángulo de ataque. Falla total de motor en crucero. Pérdida de control por mal tiempo.

What does "ETA" mean in air travel communication?. Estimated Time of Arrival. Emergency Takeoff Alert. Engine Thrust Adjustment.

¿Qué se busca evitar mediante el uso correcto del cinturón de seguridad (safety belt)?. Lesiones durante turbulencias o movimientos bruscos. Contaminación cruzada. Problemas de presurización.

What is the meaning of "angle of attack" in aviation?. The angle between the wing and the airflow. The direction of the propeller spin. The angle of the aircraft tail.

¿Qué término técnico se refiere a los asientos de pasajeros que están junto a una salida de emergencia?. Exit row seats. Cabin jumpseats. Aisle seats.

What is the meaning of a “spin” in flight?. A descending spiral movement caused by uncoordinated stall. A fast turn on the ground. A type of climb with low power.

¿Qué significa “check-in point” en una terminal aérea?. Puesto donde se registra el pasajero y entrega su equipaje. Puesto de migraciones. Puerta de embarque.

What is the name of the cabin where pilots operate the airplane?. Cockpit. Cabin. Bay.

¿Qué instrumento de cabina permite al TCP hacer anuncios a los pasajeros?. Passenger Address System. Flight Recorder. Altitude Indicator.

What is a “raft” in emergency equipment?. An inflatable floating device used for water evacuation. A tool to cut seat belts. A fireproof bag for electronics.

¿Qué componente permite controlar la dirección del avión en tierra mediante pedales?. Nose wheel steering. Spoilers. Elevators.

What does “trolley” mean in cabin equipment?. A cart used by cabin crew to serve food and drinks. A box for life vests. A detector for smoke.

¿Cómo se llama el procedimiento de descender rápidamente ante pérdida de presurización?. Emergency descent. Rapid landing. Forced approach.

What does “stand by” mean in an airport context?. Waiting without a confirmed seat. Ready to take off immediately. Sleeping in the terminal.

¿Qué nombre reciben los compartimentos sobre los asientos donde se guarda el equipaje de mano?. Overhead bins. Cargo doors. Service panels.

What is a “depression” in aviation weather?. An area of low pressure associated with bad weather. A sudden change of altitude. A broken altimeter.

Qué significa el término “abort” cuando se refiere a un despegue o aproximación?. Interrumpir por completo una maniobra iniciada. Acelerar para subir más rápido. Decidir aterrizar antes de lo previsto.

What is a “trim” in flight control systems?. A system that helps balance the aircraft without constant input. A light for reading. A filter for cabin air.

¿Cuál de los siguientes elementos pertenece al sistema de presurización?. Outflow valve. Fuel pump. Air scoop.

What is the “PSU” in passenger seats?. The unit above the seat with light, air and call button. A system to lower oxygen masks only. The location of the seat belt.

¿Qué significa "ILS" en aproximaciones instrumentales?. Instrument Landing System. International Light Signal. Integrated Load Switch.

What is a "checklist" used for in aviation?. To verify each step in a procedure before or during flight. To calculate passenger weight. To select a runway.

¿Cuál es el término técnico para una capa del avión que cubre la estructura y mejora la aerodinámica?. Skin. Flap. Stabilizer.

What is a "prognostic chart" in aviation weather?. A forecast map showing expected weather conditions. A report of past turbulence. An aircraft performance chart.

¿Qué sistema se utiliza para subir y bajar el tren de aterrizaje?. Hydraulic system. Electrical system. Navigation system.

What is the meaning of "headwind"?. Wind blowing directly opposite to the aircraft’s direction. Wind from behind the aircraft. Turbulence from the wings.

¿Qué término se usa para describir el área trasera de la cabina?. Aft. Cabin tail. Rear section.

What is a "slide" used for in an aircraft?. To evacuate passengers quickly in an emergency. To move cargo between compartments. To control wing angle.

¿Qué nombre recibe la válvula que permite regular la salida de aire para controlar la presurización?. Outflow valve. Oxygen valve. Flow reducer.

What is the meaning of "blow" in the context of cabin systems?. Air coming out from a vent or system. A broken wire. A tire failure.

¿Qué significa “stringers” en la estructura de una aeronave?. Elementos longitudinales que refuerzan el fuselaje. Sistemas de cableado eléctrico. Conductos del sistema hidráulico.

What is the "jump seat" used for?. A special seat for cabin crew during take-off and landing. A seat for emergency passengers. A foldable cockpit chair.

¿Cuál es el término correcto en inglés para una persona que no se presentó al embarque?. No-show. Missing passenger. Flight reject.

What is a "service panel" in the galley area?. A control unit for lights, ovens, and announcements. A tray storage. A food preparation table.

Qué se denomina “fillets” en una estructura de avión?. Curvas que suavizan la unión entre superficies. Cortes en la chapa de aluminio. Fugas por presión.

What is the meaning of "rotation" during take-off?. The moment the pilot lifts the nose of the aircraft. The aircraft spins on its axis. A maintenance procedure.

¿Qué equipo detecta humo en los compartimentos cerrados como baños?. Smoke detector. Fire camera. Heat indicator.

What is the "main part" of the aircraft called?. Fuselage. Fin. Aileron.

¿Qué significa el termino “jack” en mantenimiento aeronáutico?. Dispositivo para elevar partes del avión durante inspecciones. Repuesto del tren de aterrizaje. Conector de audio para auriculares.

What does “departure” mean in air travel?. The act of leaving or taking off from an airport. The area where passengers wait. The list of passengers on board.

¿Qué parte del avión contiene los motores y está diseñada para ser aerodinámica y accesible para mantenimiento?. Nacelle. Wingtip. Pylon.

What is the “cruise” phase of a flight?. The stable and level part of the flight between climb and descent. The first minutes after take-off. The final landing approach.

¿Qué son los “longerons” en la estructura de una aeronave?. Refuerzos longitudinales del fuselaje que soportan grandes cargas. Tubos de drenaje de combustible. Canales de oxígeno de emergencia.

What is a “turbulence” warning used for?. To alert crew and passengers to fast, and irregular air movement. To evacuate the aircraft. To delay departure.

¿Qué instrumento se usa para mostrar la altitud durante el vuelo?. Altimeter. Turn coordinator. Fuel gauge.

What is the meaning of a “turn” in flight maneuvers?. A controlled change in direction of the aircraft. A change of passengers’ seats. A check of aircraft tires.

¿Qué función cumple el “pressurization system”?. Mantener una presión adecuada dentro de la cabina en altitud. Calentar el combustible. Ajustar la dirección del radar.

What is the meaning of “abort take-off”?. A decision to stop take-off before the aircraft leaves the ground. A warning for a fire. A request to repeat instructions.

¿Qué son las “inspection plates”?. Placas removibles que permiten revisar el interior del avión sin desmontar grandes partes. Etiquetas de identificación del pasajero. Cobertores de ventanas.

What is “cabin pressurization loss”?. A dangerous drop in air pressure inside the aircraft. A missing oxygen mask. A broken window.

¿Qué significa “galley power” en un avión?. El sistema eléctrico que alimenta los hornos, luces y tomas de la cocina. Una reserva de energía para los frenos. El motor auxiliar del avión.

What is tha meaning of “before take-off checklist”?. A list used to ensure all systems and which conditions are ready for departure. A passenger count list. A cleaning schedule.

¿Cuál es el término en inglés para el “cinturón de seguridad”?. Safety belt. Security strap. Cabin loop.

What is the meaning of “fuel tank”?. A container in the aircraft that stores fuel. A pressure system for brakes. A fire extinguisher location.

¿Qué acción debe tomar un TCP ante una “no-show” reportada en zona de embarque?. Informar a cabina técnica y revisar equipaje sin dueño. Cancelar el vuelo. Reubicar los pasajeros.

What is the meaning of “climb” in flight phases?. The phase after take-off when the aircraft gains altitude. The approach to landing. The taxiing movement.

¿Qué significa “aft galley”?. La cocina ubicada en la parte trasera del avión. Una salida de emergencia. El asiento de los TCP.

What does “E.T.D.” stand for?. Estimated Time of Departure. Emergency Test Device. Electronic Travel Document.

¿Cuál es la función del “rudder”?. Controlar el giro del avión sobre su eje vertical (dirección de nariz). Aumentar velocidad. Extender el tren de aterrizaje.

What is the meaning of “cabin crew”?. The personnel responsible for passenger safety and service. Only the pilots. The airline maintenance staff.

¿Qué indica el término “service door” en un avión?. Puerta usada para carga, catering o personal técnico. Salida de emergencia. Puerta exclusiva para pasajeros VIP.

What is the meani g of an “oven” in a galley?. A heating device used to warm meals onboard. A cooler for drinks. A tray storage unit.

¿Qué sistema de comunicación permite hablar entre cockpit y TCP?. Interphone. PA System. PSU.

What is the meaning of “approach” in a flight phase?. The phase before landing when the aircraft descends towards the runway. The first minutes after take-off. A communication with control tower.

¿Qué significa “raft” en caso de amarizaje?. Balsa inflable para evacuación en agua. Extintor especial. Sistema de flotación del tren de aterrizaje.

What is the meaningb of a “delay” in airline operations?. A situation where a flight does not depart on time. A break given to passengers. A luggage problem.

¿Qué son los “panels” en una aeronave?. Superficies removibles o secciones de control del sistema. Asientos plegables. Puertas de emergencia.

What is the meaning of “flight deck”?. The cockpit where pilots operate the aircraft. The area behind the galley. A type of cabin flooring.

¿Qué es una “checklist” de emergencia para TCP?. Lista de acciones específicas ante distintas contingencias a bordo. Lista de pasajeros. Orden de comidas.

What is the meaning of “standby mode” for cabin crew?. A period when crew must be ready to report for duty at short notice. Time for meal breaks. In-flight rest.

¿Cuál es el término en inglés para “luces de emergencia”?. Emergency lights. Safety lamps. Evacuation beacons.

What does “stall” mean in flight?. Loss of lift due to a high angle of attack. Engine stop. Cabin pressure change.

¿Qué significa “jump seat” en un procedimiento de evacuación?. Asiento donde el TCP debe ubicarse para comenzar la evacuación. Asiento supletorio de pasajeros. Butaca de observación.

What is the meaning of “ETA”?. Estimated Time of Arrival. Exit Time of Aircraft. Emergency Travel Approval.

¿Qué es una “galley fire drill”?. Simulación de incendio en cocina para entrenar respuesta del TCP. Inspección de equipos. Prueba de circuitos eléctricos.

What is the meaning of “Flight Level”?. When the aircraft is flying at constant altitude (When the aircraft is flying through the transition altitude). During landing. During rotation.

¿Qué función cumple un “oxygen mask” en despresurización?. Suministrar oxígeno a pasajeros y TCP para mantener la conciencia. Regular la temperatura de cabina. Evitar humo en cabina.

What is the meaning of a “safety demo”?. A demonstration of emergency procedures before take-off. A training course. A video for crew only.

¿Qué es una “crosswind landing”?. Aterrizaje con viento que sopla de forma lateral a la pista. Aterrizaje en emergencia. Aterrizaje con tren de nariz solamente.

What is the meaning of “trim” in aviation?. A control to stabilize the aircraft without constant pilot input. A device for fuel calculation. An exit handle.

Good morning, ladies and........................This is flight IA 1313 to Toronto. Gentlemen. Woman. Men.

what do you call the CREW MEMBERS sitting in the COCKPIT?. Flight attendants. Passengers. Stewardess. Captain and First Officer.

What is the name of the meeting before boarding the plane where you discuss your TASKS, PROCEDURES and INFORMATION ABOUT THE FLIGHT?. Chat. Meeting with the passengers. Briefing. Discussion.

what do you call the flight attendant seats for takeoff, landing and during turbulence?. Aisle seat. Window seat. Galley. All the options are INCORRECT.

Which option refers to parts of a plane?: Oxygen masks – raft – slide. Wings – fuselage – engines. Non alcoholic drinks – water – beer. Jump – evacuate – fasten your seatbelts.

Choose the correct option for the following question and answer in a dialogue FA: We are offering our Hot Drinks Service now, what would you like to drink? PAX: Beef, please. An aisle seat. A cup of tea and some water. Coke with ice.

Which of the following options are NOT related to the onboard service?. Brace position!. Orange juice and a glass of sparkling water, lady. Chicken is fine for me, thanks. Snack service and beverages.

What elements do you find in the CABIN of a plane?. Window seats – seatbelts – overhead bins. Wings – engines – cockpit. Meeting point – economy – gate number. All the options are correct.

Which of the following elements refer to the EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT?. Soda – tray table – wine. Slides – fire extinguisher – oxygen masks. Delayed flight – cancelled flight – destination. Armrest – call button – light button.

Sir, please read the ……………… , you are sitting in an emergency exit row. Safety instruction card. Onboard magazine. Check list. Onboard newspaper.

Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please. Please fasten your ............. seat belts. buckles. take off.

Do not smoke while the indicator signs are on, and ensure that your folding table and the back of your seat are in the upright................. position. take off. inflate.

The life vest is under your seat. Please do not .................. remove. vest. Inflate.

Fasten the .......................and pull the ends of the tapes until they are tight around your waist. buckles. tubes.

....................by pulling the knobs located on both sides. Inflate. vest.

If needed, inflate the vest by blowing through the..................located on both sides. tubes. Inflate.

Do not inflate the vest until instructed to do so by the................... flight attendants. Inflate.

Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please. We have begun our descent to LAX Airport, estimating our............... in 30 minutes. arrival. return.

Please............ to your seats and keep your seat belts................... for landing. return - fastened. arrival - fastened.

Weather conditions. cloudy-heavy fog. checklist.

What is the meaning of GPS?. Global Positioning System. Gender Pilot Static.

An instrument in the aircraft for measuring altitude. Airspeed. Altimeter. Compass.

Loss of control in an aircraft caused by trying to climb too steeply or too slowly. Trim. Stall. Banking.

In case of a sudden loss of pressure, an oxygen mask will drop in front of each passenger. True. False.

The life jackets are located over each passenger's head. True. False.

whats the meaning of "Terminal building". edificio terminal. terminal de pasajeros. terminal aérea. todas son correctas.

Sir, please read the ……………… , you are sitting in an emergency exit row. Safety instruction card. Check list. Onboard magazine. Onboard newspaper.

What elements do you find in the CABIN of a plane?. Window seats – seatbelts – overhead bins. Meeting point – economy – gate number. Wings – engines – cockpit. All the options are correct.

Which of the following options are NOT related to the onboard service?. Brace position!. Chicken is fine for me, thanks. Orange juice and a glass of sparkling water, lady. Snack service and beverages.

Which option refers to parts of a plane?: Oxygen masks – raft – slide. Non alcoholic drinks – water – beer. Wings – fuselage – engines. Jump – evacuate – fasten your seatbelts.

what do you call the CREW MEMBERS sitting in the COCKPIT?. Captain and First Officer. Stewardess. Passengers. Flight attendants.

What was the flight number involved in the Hudson River emergency landing?. Flight 815. Flight 1549. Flight 2035.

Which airline operated Flight 1549?. Delta Airlines. US Airways. American Airlines.

What type of aircraft was involved in the incident?. Boeing 737. Airbus A320. Embraer 190.

Who was the captain of Flight 1549?. Jeffrey Skiles. John Cox. Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger.

What river did the aircraft land on during the emergency?. East River. Potomac River. Hudson River.

What was the primary cause of the engine failure?. Mechanical failure. Fuel exhaustion. Bird strike.

From which airport did Flight 1549 depart?. Newark Liberty International. JFK International. LaGuardia Airport.

What was the scheduled destination of Flight 1549?. Orlando, Florida. Charlotte, North Carolina. Atlanta, Georgia.

How many people were on board the flight?. 132. 168. 155.

What is the widely known name given to this incident?. The Frozen Flight. The Miracle on the Hudson. Duck to the whater.

Película “Sully” (2016), protagonizada por......... Tom Hanks. Harrison Ford. Tom Cruise. John Travolta.