International House

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1-8, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Example: 0 OF Environmental Issues Climate change is now recognised as one (0) ........ the greatest challenges of our time. Rising global temperatures have already led (1) .... melting ice caps, stronger storms, and unpredictable rainfall. Scientists agree that action must be taken immediately, but governments often disagree (2) .... how strict the measures should be. Some industries continue to resist change, arguing that new regulations will (3) .... jobs and harm the economy. Nevertheless, many countries are investing in renewable energy. Solar and wind power are becoming more affordable, and electric vehicles are growing in popularity. The hope is that clean energy will eventually take the place (4) .... fossil fuels. Ultimately, protecting the planet is a responsibility we (5) .... share. Small changes, (6) .... as recycling or reducing waste, may seem unimportant, but together they make a difference. After (7) ...., there is no alternative planet to live on. all to such cost all on of.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1–8, read the text below and decide which answer best fits each gap. Planes can make it rain Living next to an airport has always meant having to (1) .... the noise of planes landing and taking off. Now it seems that (2) ... residents also have bad weather, according to a (3) .... published study. The scientists looked at satellite (4) .... of clouds above airports, and also studied computer models of the way clouds behave. What they found was that as a plane flies through a very cold cloud, the air behind it expands and then cools (5) .... rapidly. This sudden drop in temperature, (6) .... with the hole formed in the cloud where the plane has passed through, can increase the (7) .... of rain or snow on the ground. In the case of major airports, with hundreds of flights every day, this can have a significant (8).... on weather patterns up to 100 kilometres away. The researchers point out, however, that aircraft passing through clouds are (9) .... to affect the global climate. images up combined recently combined local unlikely influence with put extremely.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1-7, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Example: 0 pleasures Travel and Adventure Travel is often described as one of life’s greatest (0) ........ (PLEASE). It allows people to explore new places, meet different cultures, and gain (1) ....(SIGHT) into the world. Some prefer (2) ....(LUXURY) holidays in hotels, while others look for more adventurous experiences. Backpacking, for example, requires (3) .... (DEPEND) and careful planning. Travelling abroad can also bring challenges. There are risks of illness, (4) .... (ROB), or cultural misunderstandings. But travellers often say the difficulties are worth it for the (5) .... (MEMORY) they collect. In recent years, (6) .... (SUSTAIN) tourism has grown in popularity, offering ways to travel responsibly. The hope is that tourism can bring (7) .... (BENEFIT) both to visitors and to local communities. robbery luxurious insight independence sustainable memories benefits.

Ordene la frase correctamente: Read the text below and type the correct letter (A–M) in each gap to complete the paragraphs. There are three extra sentences. Sentence Options: A. It allows employees to work remotely a few days a week and come to the office on others. B. Yet, not everyone is enthusiastic about this new way of working. C. The long-term impact remains to be seen. D. Many employees report feeling more efficient when working remotely. E. This new lifestyle also offers unexpected benefits for the environment. F. As more companies shift to remote models, city centers may become less crowded. G. Many people miss the spontaneous conversations that happen in traditional office spaces. H. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach, and companies are adapting in different ways. I. Some people find it hard to separate their personal and professional lives. J. This enables workers from smaller towns to access better-paying jobs in urban companies. K. Success in a virtual environment often depends on strong leadership and communication. L. These tools are becoming more user-friendly and accessible across devices. M. This trend is being driven by both technological advances and changes in employee expectations. More people than ever are working from home, in cafés, or even while traveling. This shift in work culture is changing not only how people do their jobs, but also where and when they do them. ( ) For many, this flexibility is one of the biggest advantages. Employees can structure their day around their most productive hours and personal commitments. However, not everything about remote work is easy. ( ) Others struggle with staying motivated or avoiding distractions. Productivity can drop if people don't create a routine that suits them. There’s also the issue of communication. ( ) Without those quick chats by the coffee machine, some workers feel isolated or disconnected from their team. Technology, of course, plays a vital role. ( ) Tools like video conferencing and shared online documents help teams work together, even across continents. Still, managers often face new challenges in leading remote teams. ( ) Providing regular feedback, setting clear goals, and building trust from a distance require new skills. Some companies are experimenting with hybrid models. ( ) This approach offers the benefits of flexibility while maintaining some in-person collaboration. The trend is also reshaping cities and infrastructure. ( ) Fewer commuters can mean reduced traffic and less strain on public transportation systems. Economically, remote work is creating opportunities. ( ) People can live in less expensive areas without giving up big-city jobs. However, this may also increase inequality. ( ) Those in sectors that require physical presence—like health care or construction—don’t have the same options. In the end, remote work seems here to stay. ( ) What’s clear is that it’s changing more than just our workplaces — it’s changing our lives. I C G F A M B K J L.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1-8, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. The Mediterranean Lifestyle The Mediterranean diet, much more than just a meal plan, is a lifestyle embraced by people (0) LIVING around the Mediterranean Sea. This diet is not only about what you eat, but also how you eat. Meals are often shared (1) .... family and friends, making dining a social experience. Olive oil is the primary source of fat, used generously in most dishes. It's not just about the food, though. The diet encourages a love for physical activity, advocating for regular walks at a leisurely pace, often by the sea. Wine, especially red, is consumed moderately, typically with meals. The Mediterranean diet is diverse, with each región bringing its own unique flavors (2).... the table. The diet largely consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and seafood, with meat taking a back seat. Embracing this diet could mean adopting a healthier lifestyle, one that is more about savoring each moment and less about counting calories. It's a celebration of culture and cuisine, where every meal is a chance to connect with the beauty of the Mediterranean way of life. with to.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Example: 0 discussion Space Tourism Space tourism has become a topic of (0) ........ (DISCUSS) around the world. Although still very (1) .... (COST), private companies are already offering trips to the edge of space. Critics argue that such journeys are a waste of money and energy, but enthusiasts claim they will inspire a new generation of scientists. Supporters also believe that developments in this area will eventually lead to cheaper flights and better technology for everyone. Safety, however, remains a major concern. Rockets are dangerous machines, and even a small (2) .... (FAIL) could be fatal. For now, space tourism is limited to those with great extreme wealth. Still, the dream of ordinary people reaching the stars continues. failure costly.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Example: 0 strength Smartphones have changed the way we live, work and communicate. One of their greatest (0) ........ (STRONG) is the ability to access information instantly. Yet, experts warn that (1) .... (EXCESS) use of smartphones can cause problems. For instance, studies have shown that constant distraction may reduce people’s ability to concentrate. Psychologists also suggest that the division between online life and real life is becoming less clear. Nevertheless, smartphones remain valuable tools for business, education and leisure. Their popularity shows no sign of declining. In fact, the market is becoming even more (2) .... (COMPETE) as companies compete to win customers. The question is whether society can balance convenience with well-being. competitive excessive.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1–8, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet. Example: 0 OF Food preservation Keeping food for long periods (0) ........ time was historically a huge problem. This proved especially crucial at times when agricultural production (1) .... severely limited by weather or crop failure. People commonly used ice to keep food fresh but, of course, ice itself melts relatively quickly. In 1859 an American, John Mason, invented a glass jar with a metal screw-on lid, creating a perfect seal and making it possible to preserve food that would previously not have remained edible. Mason’s jar is still in use throughout the world. An even more successful method for keeping food by canning it in metal containers was perfected between 1870 (2).... 1920 by Englishman Bryan Donkin. This preserved food beautifully, though the early iron cans were expensive, heavy and difficult to open. A breakthrough came in the 1880s with the development of lighter materials which also enabled mass production of cans. AND WAS.

Ordene la frase correctamente: Food Production For questions 1–8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. Use only one word in each gap. Don't write in capital letters. In the not-too-distant past farm animals were able to live (0) NATURAL (NATURE) lives in what we would now term 'free-range' conditions. Such farming methods, however, were not able to supply the rapidly growing population of the world and the increasing demands on food (1) .... (CONSUME). In order to cope with this rising demand, factory farming methods were introduced along with the development of genetically engineered growth hormones, which resulted in a massive increase in food production. However, these developments in the use of factory farming and drug (2) .... (TREAT) have led to a widespread feeling that animals are being caused a lot of distress and that the quality of the food itself suffers as a consequence. Certainly, many people disagree with the idea of keeping animals in one building for their entire existence and argue that more emphasis should be given to alternative farming methods. treatment consumption.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1-8, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. Cycling makes financial sense These days, most people are aware .... the environmental impact of motor vehicles, and they realise that cars are responsible..... many of the problems facing their cities. Not .... people, however, ever stop.... think about how much money they would save by switching from driving to cycling. Cars cost a lot to buy, and .... other major investments such as houses, they quickly lose their value. On .... of that, there are running costs such as repair bills, tax and insurance, all of ..... seem to go up every year. Bicycles, by contrast, are far ..... expensive to purchase and maintain, do not require petrol and are easy to park. And if a lot more people took up cycling, the government could spend less of the nation’s resources on roads, which at present their taxes help pay for .... they drive on them or not. whether of less unlike many which top for to.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Social Media and News In the past, people relied mainly on newspapers and television to keep up with current events. Today, social media platforms have become a major source of news for millions of users around the world. While this has made information more (1) ..... than ever before, it has also raised serious concerns. One problem is that stories can be (2) .....extremely quickly, often before anyone has checked whether they are true. In many cases, the information turns out to be false, but by then it has already (3) ...... a wide audience. Another issue is the way algorithms work. They (4) ..... the kind of stories you are shown, often pushing you towards content that matches your interests or opinions. Although this might (5) ..... sense from a commercial point of view, it can also create “echo chambers,” where people only hear views they already agree with. As a result, it is more important than ever to (6) ..... news from a range of different sources, and to (7) ..... critically about what you read online. Schools and universities are now beginning to (8) ..... media literacy into their curricula to help students cope with this challenge. MAKE REACHED THINK INCLUDE DETERMINE SHARED VERIFY ACCESSIBLE.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Example: 0 FANTASTIC The oldest house in Britain It was warm, round, had a (0) _____ (FANTASY) view of a lake and appears to have been occupied for several hundred years. Welcome to the oldest house in the UK, which was found with other fascinating relics (1) ..... (NEAR) at a site in North Yorkshire. These remains are transforming our (2) ..... (KNOW) of how Britain’s earliest inhabitants lived. The structure was 3.5 metres in (3) ..... (WIDE) and was supported by a circle of wooden posts. Dark, decayed matter at the centre of the ruin suggests the possibility of a roof entirely made of grasses. (4) ..... (INVESTIGATE) of the remains by scientists revealed that the building stood in 8,500 BC. It was (5) ..... (ORIGIN) thought that people living in Britain at this time were nomadic with no fixed homes. But the (6) ..... (DISCOVER) of the oldest known house provides clear (7) ..... (EVIDENT) that some of these people built large permanent structures. Researchers of the site, however, are (8) ..... (SURE) about how long the house will remain the “oldest” in the UK, because new finds are being made all the time. ORIGINALLY NEARBY DISCOVERY WIDTH INVESTIGATION EVIDENCE KNOWLEDGE UNSURE.

For questions 1-8, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Example: 0 REGARDLESS Cultural Traditions Many people believe that traditions should be preserved, (0) ........ of how modern society changes. Festivals, music, and food are seen (1) .... part of a nation’s identity. However, traditions are not always fixed. They often evolve over time, adapting (2) .... new generations. In some cases, elements of other cultures are adopted, while older practices are slowly forgotten. The question is how to balance respect (3) .... the past with openness to the future. Governments may (4) take steps to protect historical sites, traditional languages, or local customs, but ultimately it is communities themselves who decide what survives. After (5) .... traditions are meaningful only if people continue to practise them. Without active participation, even the most colourful festivals (6) .... eventually disappear. as all take will for to.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1–8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Volunteering Abroad The idea of volunteering abroad has become increasingly popular in recent years. Many young people are eager to devote time to projects that help communities in need, while also giving them the chance to learn about different cultures. However, critics sometimes (1) A ..... that not all volunteering schemes are truly beneficial. Some organisations charge high fees and (2) B ..... very little of the money to the communities they claim to support. Others may unintentionally (3) C ..... harm, for example by creating a dependency on foreign workers instead of helping local people develop their own skills. For this reason, experts suggest that volunteers should (4) B ..... great care in choosing where to go and what kind of project to join. A good programme will usually (5) A ..... its volunteers carefully, making sure they are well-prepared before they arrive. The most successful projects are those that (6) A ..... local knowledge with the enthusiasm of outsiders. In these cases, volunteers can (7) B ..... valuable experience while genuinely helping others. Ultimately, volunteering abroad can be a rewarding (8) C ..... — but only when done responsibly. gain take combine transfer cause select experience argue.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1-7, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Example: 0 expensive The price of meals When a meal is (0) ........ (EXPENSE), do people say they enjoy it simply because it costs a lot of money? There is some (1) ..... (EVIDENT) from an experiment in a New York restaurant which suggests that this might be so. The restaurant served diners a meal but charged some (2) ..... (TWO) as much as others, even though the meals were identical and taken in the same (3) ..... (SURROUND) with the same level of service. After the meal everyone was asked what they thought of the meal. One might think that the people who had paid least would be the most impressed with the meal. (4) ..... (SURPRISE) though, it was those who had paid most who gave it the highest (5) ..... (RATE). According to a well-known (6) ..... (PSYCHOLOGY) the reason for this finding is that a high price for a meal is very (7) ..... (SIGNIFY) in convincing people that a meal is good. One wonders if this might (8) ..... (COURAGE) restaurant owners to keep their prices high. evidence psychologist surprisingly significant encourage twice surroundings rating.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1–8, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. History of Communication For most of human history, messages had to be delivered in person. Letters travelled slowly, sometimes taking months (1) ..... reach their destination. The invention of the telegraph changed everything, (2) ..... the first time in history, people could communicate instantly across long distances. Later, the telephone made it possible (3) ....speak directly with someone far away. Then came radio and television, which brought information and entertainment into people’s homes. Each innovation was initially seen (4) ..... revolutionary. Today, of course, the internet has transformed communication yet again. Social media allows billions of people to stay connected, (5) ..... they live on opposite sides of the world. At the same time, this constant flow of information has also raised concerns (6) ..... privacy and misinformation. In the future, technology will (7) ..... continue to shape how humans share knowledge. After (8) ....., communication is at the heart of human progress. to although still as all for to about.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For these questions, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. Too many emails Some years ago, there were .....(PREDICT) that email would soon be replaced as the most common means of online communication by social ..... (NETWORK) sites. Since then, however, the number of emails sent has increased .....(STEADY), to the point that the volume received on a daily basis has become ..... (STRESS) for many people. For some users, the situation has become so ..... (BEAR) that they regularly delete all the emails they receive without even bothering to read them, which is rather ..... (RISK), to say the least. A less extreme measure is to install software that sorts incoming mail into different categories. By doing this, promotions from ..... (COMMERCE) organisations, for instance, go into a separate folder from messages arriving from friends or employers, ..... (ABLE) us to see which emails are more important than others. Not all of us, though, may be so keen to let software make such .....(DECIDE) for us. predictions enabling steadily risky decisions commercial stressful unbearable network.

Ordene la frase correctamente: For questions 1–8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. Travelling Abroad Travelling is one of the most rewarding (0) experiences a person can have. It allows us to (1)A ..... new cultures, discover amazing landscapes, and meet people with different perspectives. Many travellers say that their most memorable moments happen when things don’t go (2) D ...... . A missed train or a cancelled flight may seem like a disaster at first, but these situations often (3) C ..... to unexpected adventures. Of course, travelling abroad is not without (4) B ..... . Tourists must be aware of health risks, unusual laws, and possible dangers in unfamiliar areas. Preparing properly can (5) C ..... these problems. One way to reduce risks is to always (6) C ..... copies of important documents and emergency numbers. Another is to (7) B ..... local customs and traditions to avoid offending anyone. Above all, travel requires curiosity and a (8) D ..... spirit. explore adventurous challenges keep planned respect lead reduce.

Ordene la frase correctamente: Pregunta 3 Instructions: Read the following text and choose the correct option (A, B, C, or D) for each gap. As soon as Emma moved into her new flat, she knew it would take time to (1) _______ everything. She had never lived alone before, and it was clear she would have to (2) _______ a number of new responsibilities, including paying bills and managing her schedule. At first, she struggled with the quietness and felt somewhat disconnected, even though she (3) _______ to enjoy independence. It wasn’t long before she began to (4) _______ small routines that made the place feel more like home—morning coffee on the balcony and evening walks. One day, she accidentally left the oven on and only realized after her neighbor (5) _______ the burning smell. That moment forced her to admit she still (6) _______ on others more than she liked to believe. Still, Emma didn’t let the mistake (7) _______ her down. She learned from it and promised herself to be more careful. Months later, she now (8) _______ the apartment not just as a place to stay, but as her true home. settle-down get-her-down pointed-out take-on sees set-up seems depends.

Ordene la frase correctamente: Pregunta 1 For questions 1–8, read the text and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each gap. Caring for the Planet Global warming is one of the greatest (0) challenges of our century. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events have already (1) _______ millions of people worldwide. Governments are under pressure to (2) _______ action. Some countries have introduced taxes on carbon emissions, while others are investing heavily in (3) _______ energy such as solar and wind power. Ordinary citizens can also make a difference. For instance, reducing waste and (4) _______ materials like glass and paper helps protect natural resources. Choosing to (5) _______ public transport instead of driving is another step. Nevertheless, experts warn that these measures alone will not be (6) _______. Unless global cooperation improves, the (7) _______ of climate change could be disastrous. It is clear that everyone must play their (8) _______ if we want to preserve the planet for future generations. take use suficient affected renewable consequences recycling role.