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Question: H01 Which of the following is a typical test objective?. A. To ensure the software is free of defects. B. To verify that the software meets specified requirements. C. To confirm that all possible input combinations have been tested. D. To fix defects efficiently and effectively.

Question: H02 Consider two situations: (1) A code statement is "return xy + z", but should be "return x(y+z)" (2) For the input x=2, y=3, z=4 the system returns 10, but should return 14 Which of the following is TRUE?. A. Both (1) and (2) are defects. B. (1) is an error, (2) is a failure. C. Both (1) and (2) are errors. D. (1) is a defect, (2) is a failure.

Question: H03 The Pareto principle states that a few causes are responsible for most effects. Which test principle illustrates this phenomenon?. A. Exhaustive testing is impossible. B. Defects cluster together. C. Early testing saves time and money. D. Tests wear out.

Question: H04 Match test activities (1)-(4) with related tasks (P)-(S): (1) Test analysis (2) Test completion (3) Test implementation (4) Test execution (P) Defining test conditions (Q) Reporting defects (R) Creating change requests for unresolved defects (S) Creating test cases. A. 1S, 2Q, 3P, 4R. B. 1P, 2Q, 3S, 4R. C. 1P, 2R, 3S, 4Q. D. 1S, 2R, 3P, 4Q.

Question: H05 Which of the following is a testware created during test analysis?. A. "When a user enters valid credentials and clicks the "Login" button, no action occurs, and the user remains on the login page". B. "Number of test cases run: 55; number of test cases passed: 35; number of test cases failed: 20". C. "Check that the user can successfully log in to the application with valid credentials". D. "Steps: 1) enter valid username; 2) enter a correct password; 3) click "Login"; expected result: the user is logged".

Question: H06 How can a tester use traceability?. A. To ensure consistency and control across IT environments. B. To analyze the test execution log to detect possible root causes. C. To calculate requirements coverage after test execution. D. To derive test data that meet the specified coverage criteria.

Question: H07 Which approach BEST improves team dynamics, enhances communication, and creates synergy by allowing the various skill sets within the team to be leveraged for the benefit of the project?. A. Whole team approach. B. Test-first approach. C. Exploratory testing. D. Collaboration-based test approach.

Question: H08 A developer assumed users would always filter items by category to narrow their search. However, a tester conducted usability testing and found that most users prefer using the search bar instead, highlighting a potential gap in the user interface design. Which practice allowed the benefit described in the scenario to be achieved?. A. Shift left. B. Independence of testing. C. Confirmation testing. D. Retrospectives.

Question: H09 Which practice should be applied to ALL software development lifecycles?. A. Each development activity should have a corresponding test activity. B. Test design for a given test level should begin just after the implementation is done. C. All test levels should have the same specific test objectives. D. Test activities should be planned for each iteration separately.

Question: H10 Which of the following is NOT an example of a test-first approach to development?. A. Test-Driven Development. B. Test Coverage-Driven Development. C. Acceptance Test-Driven Development. D. Behavior-Driven Development.

Question: H11 Which of the following is an example of a shift left?. A. Monitoring system performance after the release. B. Using Acceptance Test-Driven Development. C. Participating in retrospectives. D. Performing non-functional testing using functional test cases.

Question: H12 Which of the following is an example of how retrospectives can be used for process improvement?. A. Retrospectives lead to increased project budget. B. Retrospectives allow for a quick resolution of technical debt. C. Retrospectives facilitate discussions about new product features. D. Retrospectives improve the quality of the test basis.

Question: H13 A tester performs beta testing to validate that system fulfills the user's business needs and is ready for deployment. At what level of testing was this test conducted?. A. System testing. B. Acceptance testing. C. Release testing. D. System integration testing.

Question: H14 What is the difference between confirmation testing and regression testing?. A. There is no difference. These two terms are synonymous. B. Confirmation testing verifies that the test object works correctly under expected conditions, while regression testing verifies the system's robustness with unexpected or incorrect data. C. Confirmation testing verifies that specific defects have been fixed, while regression testing ensures that recent changes have not introduced new defects in existing functionality. D. Confirmation testing is performed by developers as unit or unit integration testing, while regression testing is performed by testers as system integration, system, or acceptance testing.

Question: H15 What kind of work products can be examined by reviews?. A. Only non-executable work products. B. Only work products that are difficult to interpret by humans. C. Only work products that can be read and understood. D. Only work products with a structure against which they can be checked by a tool.

Question: H16 Which of the following statements about static and dynamic testing is TRUE?. A. Static testing can be performed at all test levels; dynamic testing can be performed only at system, system integration, and acceptance test levels. B. Static testing can demonstrate that software fails when given specific input data; dynamic testing finds defects directly. C. Static testing can detect that a component has too many lines of code; dynamic testing can force a component to return the wrong result. D. Static testing can force a component to return the wrong result; dynamic testing can force a component to return the correct result.

Question: H17 Which role is responsible for ensuring the effective running of review meetings?. A. Review leader. B. Facilitator. C. Manager. D. Scribe.

Question: H18 The development team is finalizing the design of a database schema for a banking application. Before implementation, architects want to get a consensus among team members on the details of this scheme. Which type of review fits this scenario BEST?. A. Informal review. B. Technical review. C. Static analysis. D. Inspection.

Question: H19 Consider the following characteristics of test techniques. (i) They are based on an analysis of the software model (ii) They are based on an analysis of the test object's internal structure (iii) The derived test cases are independent of how software is implemented (iv) It is difficult to define precise coverage measures for these techniques (v) Their effectiveness depends heavily on the tester's skills and creativity Which of them describe black-box, white-box, and experience-based test techniques?. A. (iii), (v) - black-box; (ii), (iv) - white-box; (i) - experience-based. B. (ii), (iv) - black-box; (i), (v) - white-box; (iii) - experience-based. C. (i) - black-box; (ii), (iii) - white-box; (iv), (v) - experience-based. D. (i), (iii) - black-box; (ii) - white-box; (iv), (v) - experience-based.

Question: H20 You validate the correctness of price calculation in a food ordering application. The input parameter is the order amount (in $), and the result is the final price reflecting the discount. If the order amount is less than $100, the discount is not granted (0% discount). If the order amount is greater than $500, a 50% discount is granted. In other cases, the 10% discount is granted. You apply equivalence partitioning for the "order amount" domain to check if discounts are granted correctly. Which test data set achieves the highest coverage?. A. 100.01, 499.99, 500.01. B. 0, 10, 50. C. 50.99, 500, 500.10. D. 99.99, 100, 500.

Question: H21 A string validator takes a string (possibly empty) as input and accepts its format if the string length is at least eight and at most 16 characters. The string can be of arbitrary length. You apply the 2-value boundary value analysis to check if the validator works correctly. What MINIMUM number of strings need to be tested to achieve 100% coverage?. A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3.

Question: H22 You test a system that grants a driving license. You design test cases based on the following minimized decision table. You have already designed three following test cases: • 18 years old, passed both vision and driving tests; expected result: grant a license • 17 years old, passed vision test, failed driving test; expected result: do not grant a license • 19 years old, failed both vision and driving tests; expected result: do not grant a license Which test case needs to be added to this set to achieve full decision table coverage?. A. 20 years old, failed vision test, passed driving test; expected result: do not grant a license. B. 18 years old, passed vision test, failed driving test; expected result: do not grant a license. C. 17 years old, passed both vision and driving test; expected result: grant a license. D. No test case is needed; the existing test cases already achie.

Question: H23 You test a system modeled by the state transition diagram below. The initial state is INIT, and the final state is OFF. What MINIMUM number of test cases is needed to achieve 100% valid transitions coverage?. A. 2. B. 3. C. 7. D. 5.

Question: H24 You work on a project where the executed test set achieved 100% statement coverage. What is the consequence of this fact?. A. Each decision outcome in the code had to be evaluated both for true and false. B. Each executable statement with a defect had to be exercised at least once. C. The test set triggered no failures in the tested code. D. All requirements related to the code under test are met.

Question: H25 If: • EC = number of exercised conditional branches • EU = number of exercised unconditional branches • C = number of conditional branches in a code • U = number of unconditional branches in a code Which metric correctly defines the branch coverage?. A. EC + EU. B. EC/C + EU/U. C. (EC+EU) / (C+U). D. EC/C.

Question: H26 What is error guessing?. A. A type of software testing that identifies vulnerabilities, threats, and risks in a system to ensure its resources are protected from unauthorized access and malicious attacks. B. A test estimation technique in which testers use their knowledge and experience to estimate the effort needed to fix problems in the test process due to testers' mistakes. C. A test technique in which the tester anticipates the mistakes the developer might make, defects they might introduce, and failures that may occur due to these defects. D. A test technique in which a tester designs, implements, and executes tests to cover test conditions from a checklist built based on knowledge about how software fails.

Question: H27 Which of the following is TRUE about exploratory testing?. A. It is more effective when a tester is less experienced and has no domain knowledge. B. It uses test results to learn more about the test object and create more focused tests. C. It focuses not only on defect detection but also on defect avoidance through collaboration. D. It allows the use of experience-based test techniques but not black-box test techniques.

Question: H28 Consider the following two versions of acceptance criteria for a user story: "As a registered user, I want to be able to change my user's name to update my personal data" What is the format of the acceptance criteria in these variants?. A. Both variants use a scenario-oriented format. B. Both variants use a rule-oriented format. C. Variant 1 is scenario-oriented; Variant 2 is rule-oriented. D. Variant 1 is rule-oriented; Variant 2 is scenario-oriented.

Question: H29 You were asked to design test cases based on the following user story: As a user I want to reset my password via email So that I can regain access to my account if I forget my password Acceptance criteria 1. The system must send a password reset email when a valid email address is submitted; otherwise, an error message "Wrong email" shows 2. The reset link in the email must be valid for 24 hours 3. The user must be able to set a new password that meets the security requirements (at least 8 characters, including one uppercase letter, one number, and one special character). Consider the following four test cases Which of the test cases is *NOT* derived from this user story. A. TC4. B. TC3. C. TC2. D. TC1.

Question: H31 Your team is developing a new functionality for an employee management system, a Simple Reporting feature. The team is tasked with estimating the test effort required to test this feature. The team used the standard three-point estimation method to provide the predicted effort. The team came up with the following estimates: • in the optimistic scenario, the testing can be done in 1 hour • in the most likely scenario, the testing can be done in 2 hours • in the worst-case scenario, the testing can be done in 9 hours What is the team's final estimation of the test effort?. A. 4 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 6 hours.

Question: H32 You prioritize test cases using the additional coverage prioritization technique, using the requirements coverage as a coverage measure. All four test cases must be executed. The coverage achieved by your test cases is shown in the table below. Which test case should be executed *LAST*?. A. TC2. B. TC1. C. TC3. D. TC4.

Question: H33 In the testing quadrants model, which testing is business-facing and supports the team?. A. Component testing. B. API testing. C. Security testing. D. Exploratory testing.

Question: H34 What does the risk level depend on?. A. Risk impact and risk severity. B. Risk likelihood and risk priority. C. Risk priority and risk severity. D. Risk impact and risk likelihood.

Question: H35 Categorize these risks into project risks and product risks. (i) Unforeseen technical difficulties, such as integrating with third-party APIs for payment or delivery tracking, could slow down progress (ii) Sensitive customer information, such as payment details and addresses, may be exposed due to insufficient security measures (iii) Uncontrolled additional feature requests or unclear requirements may lead to delays and budget overruns (iv) Limited availability of skilled developers, testers, or designers could hinder the timely delivery of the product (v) Confusing navigation may lead to user dissatisfaction, causing a high churn rate. A. (iii) and (iv) are product risks; (i), (ii) and (v) are project risks. B. (i), (ii), and (iv) are product risks; (iii) and (v) are project risks. C. (ii) and (v) are product risks; (i), (iii), and (iv) are project risks. D. (iii) and (v) are product risks; (i), (ii), and (iv) are project risks.

Question: H36 Which type of report will MOST LIKELY contain information about testing planned for the next period?. A. Risk register. B. Test completion report. C. Test progress report. D. Defect report.

Question: H37 The customer reported the software failure in the form of a defect report, providing the version number of the software they use. Based on this information, the team identified the files used to build this version and the elements of the environment in which this version was created. This made it possible to identify and fix the defect quickly. What process enabled the above actions?. A. Configuration management. B. Test estimation. C. Defect management. D. Test automation.

Question: H38 You prepared the following defect report. Defect ID: DR-00123 Date: 2025-01-12 Title: "Order Confirmation" button not responsive after adding items to the cart Severity: High Priority: Critical Reported By: John Doe Steps to reproduce: 1. Launch the app and log in. 2. Browse the menu and add items to the cart. 3. Navigate to the cart and tap the "Order Confirmation" button. Expected result: The "Order Confirmation" button should process the order and navigate to the confirmation screen. Actual result: The "Order Confirmation" button is unresponsive, and no action is taken. Attachments: Screenshot: [order_button_issue.png], Video:[order_button_issue.mp4] Which of the following is the BEST way to improve this report to help developers resolve the reported problem?. A. Add expected results after each step in the "steps to reproduce" section. B. Add environment data and link to the test case that caused the failure. C. Reduce severity and priority levels. D. Add a suggestion of how a source code could be changed to fix the underlying defect.

Question: H39 Which tools support delivery pipelines, automated build processes, and practices such as Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery?. A. Collaboration tools. B. DevOps tools. C. Test design and test implementation tools. D. Test management tools.

Question: H40 Which of the following BEST illustrates the benefit of using test coverage tools?. A. Ease of configuration management. B. Better defect prevention. C. More objective assessment. D. Dependency on tool vendor.

Question: H30 Which TWO are the examples of entry criteria for system testing of a food order app?. A. All functional tests for the payment process are automated. B. A test basis describing the business rules for discounts is available. C. There are no critical and at most 3 major defects unresolved. D. All smoke tests of the registering and logging features passed. E. The appropriate functional tests cover all use cases.