1. Which two statements about antivirus scanning mode are true? (Choose two.) In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
2. FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)
www.example.com:443 www.example.com example.com www.example.com/index.html.
3. An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B.
The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address.
For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.
Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B? 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.3.0/24.
4. Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address
conflict? get system status get system performance status diagnose sys top get system arp .
5. Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.
If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.) The sensor will allow attackers matching the NTP.Spoofed.KoD.DoS signature. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.
6. Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web applications embedded in third-party websites? The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-party websites. The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server. FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.
7. Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.) You can configure only two SLA targets per one Performance SLA. SLA targets are optional. SLA targets are required for SD-WAN rules with a Best Quality strategy. SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule.
8. Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) tor Facebook.
Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on Facebook but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.
Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
The SSL inspection needs to be a deep content inspection Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service. Additional application signatures are required to add to the security policy. Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.
9. Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL Inspection? (Choose two.) The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name. The issuer must be a public CA. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
10. An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?
Disabled On Demand Enabled On Idle.
11. How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode? FortiGate acts as an FDS server. FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy. FortiGate acts as DNS server. FortiGate acts as router.
12. Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW).
What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object? Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to sec configuration-sync local. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to sec configuracion-sync local. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to sec fabric-objecc-unificacion default. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to sec fabric-objecc-unificacion default.
13. Which two statements are correct about NGFW Policy-based mode? (Choose two.) NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection.
14. Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows system performance output.
Exhibit B shows s FortiGate configured with the default configuration of high memory usage thresholds.
Based on the system performance output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.) Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port. FortiGate has entered conserve mode. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection. Administrators cannot change the configuration.
15. Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session? To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets. To finish any inspection operations. To remove the NAT operation. To generate logs.
16. Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.) Not used when FortiGate is in Transparent mode. Elects the primary FortiGate device. Runs only over the heartbeat links. Is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.
17. Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up. but phase 2 fails to come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, what configuration change will bring phase 2 up? On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
18. Refer to the exhibit.
Given the interfaces shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.) Traffic between port2 and port2-vlan1 is allowed by default. port1-vlan10 and port2-vlan10 are part of the same broadcast domain. port1 is a native VLAN. port1-vlan1 and port2-vlan1 can be assigned in the same VDOM or to different VDOMs.
19. Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a session diagnostic output.
Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output? The session is in SYN_SENT state. The session is in FIN_ACK state. The session is in FTN_WAIT state. The session is in ESTABLISHED state.
20. Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a session list output. Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which statement is true? Destination NAT is disabled in the firewall policy. One-to-one NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy. Overload NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy. Port block allocation IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
21. When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true? Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same. Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic direction settings. Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.
22. Refer to the exhibit.
The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are configured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to ISP modem.
With this configuration, which statement is true? (Choose two.) Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs. A static route is required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
23. Refer to the exhibit.
Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.) There are five devices that are part of the security fabric. Device detection is disabled on all FortiGate devices. This security fabric topology is a logical topology view. There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric.
24. Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit contains a network diagram, virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration. The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10 .0.1.254. /24. The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP Pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10? 10.200.1.1 10.200.3.1 10.200.1.100 10.200.1.10.
25. Refer to the exhibit.
Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings.
Which statement is correct in adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?
The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold. The signature setting includes a group of other signatures. Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged. Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
26. Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate? Antivirus engine. Intrusion prevention system engine. Flow engine. Detection engine.
27. Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.
Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.) Interface name. Ethernet header. IP header. Application header. Packet payload.
28. Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit contains the configuration for an SD-WAN Performance SLA, as well as the output of diagnose sys virtual-wan-link health-check.
Which interface will be selected as an outgoing interface? port2. port4. port3. port1.
29. A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and the file can be downloaded.
What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? Application control is not enabled. SSL/SSH Inspection profile is incorrect. Antivirus profile configuration is incorrect. Antivirus definitions are not up to date.
30. An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate.
What setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this? Add the support of NTLM authentication. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD). Add user accounts to the FortiGate group fitter. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.
31. An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate. Which statement is true about the strict RPF check? The strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at cast one active route back to the source using the incoming interface. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
32. Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.) FortiGuard web filter cache. FortiGate hostname. NTP. DNS.
33. An administrator has configured the following settings:
What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.) Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes. A session for denied traffic is created. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
34. Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose three.) FortiCache. FortiSIEM. FortiAnalyzer. FortiSandbox. FortiCloud.
35. Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true? Full SSL Inspection is not required. It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy. It inspects video files hosted on file sharing services. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
36. Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true? (Choose two.) FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs. FortiGate does not support workstation check. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
37. Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.
Which two statements about the debug flow output are correct? (Choose two.) The debug flow is of ICMP traffic. A firewall policy allowed the connection. A new traffic session is created. The default route is required to receive a reply.
38. A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
* All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up
* The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down
* In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover
Which two key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design requirements? (Choose two,) Configure a high distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel. Enable Dead Peer Detection. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
39. Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile (Exhibit B).
Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time? The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file. The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate. The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.
40. Refer to the exhibits.
The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it.
What should the user do to successfully connect to SSL VPN? Change the SSL VPN port on the client. Change the Server IP address. Change the idle-timeout. Change the SSL VPN portal to the tunnel.
41. Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based next- generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.) Proxy-based inspection. Certificate inspection. Flow-based inspection. Full Content inspection.
42. Which statement about the policy ID number of a firewall policy is true? It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI. It represents the number of objects used in the firewall policy. It changes when firewall policies are reordered. It defines the order in which rules are processed.
43. Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.) SSH. HTTPS. FTM. FortiTelemetry.
44. A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate.
The remote peer IP address is dynamic.
In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update service. What type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work?
Static IP Address. Dialup User. Dynamic DNS. Pre-shared Key.
45. An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users.
Regardless of the user's behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value.
Which timeout option should be configured on FortiGate?
auth-on-demand. soft-timeout. idle-timeout. new-session. hard-timeout.
46.Refer to the exhibit.
Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.) The port3 default route has the highest distance. The port3 default route has the lowest metric. There will be eight routes active in the routing table. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
47. Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command.
Which statement is correct If option 5 was used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome was a decrease in the CPU usage? The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic. The IPS engine was unable to prevent an intrusion attack. The IPS engine was blocking all traffic. The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.
48. Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent? The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks. The collector agent must search security event logs. The NetSession Enum function is used to track user logouts.
49. Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic. Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.)
The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive. Administrator didn't configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not valid. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.
50. Which two statements about SSL VPN between two FortiGate devices are true? (Choose two.) The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets. The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN. Server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
51. Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster. Which two statements are true? (Choose two.) FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset. FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.
52. An administrator has configured outgoing Interface any in a firewall policy.
Which statement is true about the policy list view? Policy lookup will be disabled. By Sequence view will be disabled. Search option will be disabled. Interface Pair view will be disabled.
53. Which type of logs on FortiGate record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses? System event logs. Forward traffic logs. Local traffic logs. Security logs.
54. Refer to the web filter raw logs.
Based on the raw logs shown in the exhibit, which statement is correct? Social networking web filter category is configured with the action set to authenticate. The action on firewall policy ID 1 is set to warning. Access to the social networking web filter category was explicitly blocked to all users. The name of the firewall policy is all_users_web.
55. By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard servers.
Which CLI command will cause FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web filtering? set fortiguard-anycast disable. set webfilter-force-off disable. set webfilter-cache disable. set protocol tcp.
56. Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.) System time. FortiGuaid update servers. Operating mode. NGFW mode.
57. Refer to the exhibit.
The global settings on a FortiGate device must be changed to align with company security policies. What does the Administrator account need to access the FortiGate global settings? Change password. Enable restrict access to trusted hosts. Change Administrator profile. Enable two-factor authentication.
58. Which three statements about a flow-based antivirus profile are correct? (Choose three.) IPS engine handles the process as a standalone. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client simultaneously. If the virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client. Optimized performance compared to proxy-based inspection. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
59. In which two ways can RPF checking be disabled? (Choose two) Enable anti-replay in firewall policy. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check Enable asymmetric routing. Disable strict-arc-check under system settings.
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