Examine this explicit web proxy configuration:
What filter can be used u, the command diagnose sniffer packet to capture the traffic between the client and the explicit web pray? ‘host 10.0.0.50 and port 80’ ‘host 192.168.0.1 and port 80’ ‘host 192.168.0.2 and port 8080’ ‘host 10.0.50.1 and port 8080’.
View the exhibit.
VDOM1 is operating is transparent mode VDOM2 is operating in NAT Route mode. There is an
inter-VDOM link between both VDOMs. A client workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10/24 is connected
to port2. A web server with the IP address 10.200.1.2/24 is connected to port1.
What is required in the FortiGate configuration to route and allow connections from the client workstation to the web server? (Choose two.) A static or dynamic route in VDOM2 with the subnet 10.0.1.0/24 as the destination. A static or dynamic route in VDOM1 with the subnet 10.200.1.0/24 as the destination. One firewall policy in VDOM1 with port2 as the source interface and InterVDOM0 as the destinationinterface. One firewall policy in VDOM2 with InterVDOM1 as the source interface and port1 as the destination interface.
View the exhibit.
Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.) This setup requires at least two firewall policies with the action set to IPsec. Dead peer detection must be disabled to support this type of IPsec setup. The TunnelB route is the primary route for reaching the remote site. The TunnelA route is used only if the TunnelB VPN is down. This is a redundant IPsec setup.
View the exhibit.
A user behind the FortiGate is trying to go to http://www.addictinggames.com (Addicting.Games). Based on this configuration, which statement is true? Addicting.Games is allowed based on the Application Overrides configuration. Addicting.Games is blocked based on the Filter Overrides configuration. Addicting.Games can be allowed only if the Filter Overrides actions is set to Exempt. Addicting.Games is allowed based on the Categories configuration.
Which of the following static routes are not maintained in the routing table? (Choose two.) Named Address routes Dynamic routes ISDB routes Policy routes.
Which Statements about virtual domains (VDOMs) arc true? (Choose two.) Transparent mode and NAT/Route mode VDOMs cannot be combined on the same FortiGate. Each VDOM can be configured with different system hostnames. Different VLAN sub-interfaces of the same physical interface can be assigned to different VDOMs. Each VDOM has its own routing table.
An administrator wants to configure a FortiGate as a DNS server FortiGate must use us DNS database
first, and then relay all irresolvable queries to an external DNS server.
Which of the following DNS method must you UM? Recursive Non-recursive Forward to primary and secondary DNS Forward to system DNS.
What files are sent to FortiSandbox for inspection in flow-based inspection mode? All suspicious files that do not have their hash value in the FortiGuard antivirus signature database. All suspicious files that are above the defined oversize limit value in the protocol options. All suspicious files that match patterns defined in the antivirus profile. All suspicious files that are allowed to be submitted to FortiSandbox in the antivirus profile.
Which statements about a One-to-One IP pool are true? (Choose two.) It is used for destination NAT. It allows the fixed mapping of an internal address range to an external address range. It does not use port address translation. It allows the configuration of ARP replies.
A company needs to provide SSL VPN access to two user groups. The company also needs to display different welcome messages on the SSL VPN login screen for both user groups.
What is required in the SSL VPN configuration to meet these requirements? What is required in the SSL VPN configuration to meet these requirements? Two separate SSL VPNs in different interfaces mapping the same ssl.root. Two firewall policies with different captive portals. Different virtual SSL VPN IP addresses for each group.
An administrator is investigating a report of users having intermittent issues with browsing the web.
The administrator ran diagnostics and received the output shown in the exhibit.
Examine the diagnostic output shown exhibit.
Which of the following options is the most likely cause of this issue? NAT port exhaustion High CPU usage High memory usage High session timeout value.
An administrator has configured central DNAT and virtual IPs.
Which of the following can be selected in the firewall policy Destination field? A VIP group The mapped IP address object of the VIP object A VIP object An IP pool.
An administrator needs to strengthen the security for SSL VPN access.
Which of the following statements are best practices to do so? (Choose three.) Configure split tunneling for content inspection. Configure host restrictions by IP or MAC address. Configure two-factor authentication using security certificates. Configure SSL offloading to a content processor (FortiASIC). Configure a client integrity check (host-check).
Which statement about FortiGuard services for FortiGate is true? The web filtering database is downloaded locally on FortiGate. Antivirus signatures are downloaded locally on FortiGate. FortiGate downloads IPS updates using UDP port 53 or 8888. FortiAnalyzer can be configured as a local FDN to provide antivirus and IPS updates.
Which of the following route attributes must be equal for static routes to be eligible for equal cost multipath (ECMP) routing? (Choose two.) Priority Metric Distance Cost.
View the exhibit.
Based on this output, which statements are correct? (Choose two.) The all VDOM is not synchronized between the primary and secondary FortiGate devices. The root VDOM is not synchronized between the primary and secondary FortiGate devices. The global configuration is synchronized between the primary and secondary FortiGate devices. The FortiGate devices have three VDOMs.
Which statement is true regarding the policy ID number of a firewall policy? Defines the order in which rules are processed. Represents the number of objects used in the firewall policy. Required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI. Changes when firewall policies are reordered.
An administrator wants to block HTTP uploads. Examine the exhibit, which contains the proxy address created for that purpose.
Where must the proxy address be used? As the source in a firewall policy. As the source in a proxy policy. As the destination in a firewall policy. As the destination in a proxy policy.
Which statement is true regarding SSL VPN timers? (Choose two.) Allow to mitigate DoS attacks from partial HTTP requests. SSL VPN settings do not have customizable timers. Disconnect idle SSL VPN users when a firewall policy authentication timeout occurs. Prevent SSL VPN users from being logged out because of high network latency.
When using SD-WAN, how do you configure the next-hop gateway address for a member interface so that FortiGate can forward Internet traffic? It must be configured in a static route using the sdwan virtual interface. It must be provided in the SD-WAN member interface configuration. It must be configured in a policy-route using the sdwan virtual interface. It must be learned automatically through a dynamic routing protocol.
Which of the following services can be inspected by the DLP profile? (Choose three.) NFS FTP IMAP CIFS HTTP-POST.
Which of the following statements describe WMI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent? (Choose two.) The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logoffs. WMI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins. The collector agent do not need to search any security event logs.
Which statements about DNS filter profiles are true? (Choose two.) They can inspect HTTP traffic. They can redirect blocked requests to a specific portal. They can block DNS requests to known botnet command and control servers. They must be applied in firewall policies with SSL inspection enabled.
An administrator has configured a dialup IPsec VPN with XAuth.
Which statement best describes what occurs during this scenario? Phase 1 negotiations will skip preshared key exchange. Only digital certificates will be accepted as an authentication method in phase 1.C Dialup clients must provide a username and password for authentication. Dialup clients must provide their local ID during phase 2 negotiations.
An administrator has configured two VLAN interfaces:
A DHCP server is connected to the VLAN10 interface. A DHCP client is connected to the VLAN5 interface.
However, the DHCP client cannot get a dynamic IP address from the DHCP server.
What is the cause of the problem? Both interfaces must belong to the same forward domain. The role of the VLAN10 interface must be set to server. Both interfaces must have the same VLAN ID. Both interfaces must be in different VDOMs.
Which of the following statements about virtual domains (VDOMs) are true? (Choose two.) The root VDOM is the management VDOM by default. A FortiGate device has 64 VDOMs, created by default. Each VDOM maintains its own system time. Each VDOM maintains its own routing table.
Which statements correctly describe transparent mode operation? (Choose three.) All interfaces of the transparent mode FortiGate device must be on different IP subnets. Ethernet packets are forwarded based on destination MAC addresses, not IP addresses. The transparent FortiGate is visible to network hosts in an IP traceroute. It permits inline traffic inspection and firewalling without changing the IP scheme of the network. FortiGate acts as transparent bridge and forwards traffic at Layer 2.
Which one of the following processes is involved in updating IPS from FortiGuard? FortiGate IPS update requests are sent using UDP port 443. Protocol decoder update requests are sent to service.fortiguard.net. IPS signature update requests are sent to update.fortiguard.net. IPS engine updates can only be obtained using push updates.
How does FortiGate select the central SNAT policy that is applied to a TCP session? It selects the SNAT policy specified in the configuration of the outgoing interface. It selects the first matching central SNAT policy, reviewing from top to bottom. It selects the central SNAT policy with the lowest priority. It selects the SNAT policy specified in the configuration of the firewall policy that matches the traffic.
Which of the following conditions are required for establishing an IPSec VPN between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.) If XAuth is enabled as a server in one peer, it must be enabled as a client in the other peer. If the VPN is configured as route-based, there must be at least one firewall policy with the action set to IPSec. If the VPN is configured as DialUp User in one peer, it must be configured as either Static IP Address or Dynamic DNS in the other peer. If the VPN is configured as a policy-based in one peer, it must also be configured as policy-based in the other peer.
Which of the following statements about converse mode are true? (Choose two.) FortiGate stops sending files to FortiSandbox for inspection. FortiGate stops doing RPF checks over incoming packets. Administrators cannot change the configuration. Administrators can access the FortiGate only through the console port.
View the exhibit.
Why is the administrator getting the error shown in the exhibit? The administrator must first enter the command edit global. The administrator admin does not have the privileges required to configure global settings. The global settings cannot be configured from the root VDOM context. The command config system global does not exist in FortiGate.
Examine the network diagram and the existing FGTI routing table shown in the exhibit, and then answer the following question:
An administrator has added the following static route on FGTI.
Since the change, the new static route is not showing up in the routing table. Given the information
provided, which of the following describes the cause of this problem? The new route’s destination subnet overlaps an existing route. The new route’s Distance value should be higher than 10. The Gateway IP address is not in the same subnet as port1. The Priority is 0, which means that this route will remain inactive.
Which configuration objects can be selected for the Source field of a firewall policy? (Choose two.) Firewall service User or user group IP Pool FQDN address.
Which users and user groups are allowed access to the network through captive portal? Users and groups defined in the firewall policy. Only individual users – not groups – defined in the captive portal configuration Groups defined in the captive portal configuration All users.
NGFW mode allows policy-based configuration for most inspection rules.
Which security profile’s configuration does not change when you enable policy-based inspection? Web filtering Antivirus Web proxy Application control.
During the digital verification process, comparing the original and fresh hash results satisfies which security requirement? Authentication. Data integrity. Non-repudiation. Signature verification.
An administration wants to throttle the total volume of SMTP sessions to their email server.
Which of the
following DoS sensors can be used to achieve this? tcp_port_scan ip_dst_session udp_flood ip_src_session.
Why must you use aggressive mode when a local FortiGate IPSec gateway hosts multiple dialup tunnels? In aggressive mode, the remote peers are able to provide their peer IDs in the first message. FortiGate is able to handle NATed connections only in aggressive mode. FortiClient only supports aggressive mode. Main mode does not support XAuth for user authentication.
View the exhibit:
The client cannot connect to the HTTP web server. The administrator ran the FortiGate built-in sniffer and got the following output:
What should be done next to troubleshoot the problem? Run a sniffer in the web server. Execute another sniffer in the FortiGate, this time with the filter “host 10.0.1.10”. Capture the traffic using an external sniffer connected to port1. Execute a debug flow.
Which of the following statements about policy-based IPsec tunnels are true? (Choose two.) They can be configured in both NAT/Route and transparent operation modes. They support L2TP-over-IPsec. They require two firewall policies: one for each directions of traffic flow. They support GRE-over-IPsec.
An employee connects to the https://example.com on the Internet using a web browser. The web
server’s certificate was signed by a private internal CA. The FortiGate that is inspecting this traffic is
configured for full SSL inspection.
This exhibit shows the configuration settings for the SSL/SSH inspection profile that is applied to the
policy that is invoked in this instance. All other settings are set to defaults. No certificates have been
imported into FortiGate. View the exhibit and answer the question that follows.
Which certificate is presented to the employee’s web browser? The web server’s certificate. The user’s personal certificate signed by a private internal CA. A certificate signed by Fortinet_CA_SSL. A certificate signed by Fortinet_CA_Untrusted.
Examine the IPS sensor configuration shown in the exhibit, and then answer the question below.
What are the expected actions if traffic matches this IPS sensor? (Choose two.) The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic. The sensor will not block attackers matching the A32S.Botnet signature. The sensor will block all attacks for Windows servers. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.
How can you block or allow to Twitter using a firewall policy? Configure the Destination field as Internet Service objects for Twitter Configure the Action field as Learn and select Twitter. Configure the Service field as Internet Service objects for Twitter. Configure the Source field as Internet Service objects for Twitter.
Which statements about HA for FortiGate devices are true? (Choose two.) Sessions handled by proxy-based security profiles cannot be synchronized. Virtual clustering can be configured between two FortiGate devices that have multiple VDOMs. HA management interface settings are synchronized between cluster members. Heartbeat interfaces are not required on the primary device.
An administrator is configuring an antivirus profiles on FortiGate and notices that Proxy Options is not listed under Security Profiles on the GUI.
What can cause this issue? FortiGate needs to be switched to NGFW mode. Proxy options section is hidden by default and needs to be enabled from the Feature Visibility menu. Proxy options are no longer available starting in FortiOS 5.6. FortiGate is in flow-based inspection mode.
An administrator has configured a route-based IPsec VPN between two FortiGate devices.
Which statement about this IPsec VPN configuration is true? A phase 2 configuration is not required. This VPN cannot be used as part of a hub-and-spoke topology. A virtual IPsec interface is automatically created after the phase 1 configuration is completed. The IPsec firewall policies must be placed at the top of the list.
What settings must you configure to ensure FortiGate generates logs for web filter activity on a firewall policy called Full Access? (Choose two.) Enable Event Logging. Enable a web filter security profile on the Full Access firewall policy. Enable Log Allowed Traffic on the Full Access firewall policy. Enable disk logging.
An administrator is attempting to allow access to https://fortinet.com through a firewall policy that is
configured with a web filter and an SSL inspection profile configured for deep inspection.
Which of the following are possible actions to eliminate the certificate error generated by deep inspection? (Choose two.) Implement firewall authentication for all users that need access to fortinet.com. Manually install the FortiGate deep inspection certificate as a trusted CA. Configure fortinet.com access to bypass the IPS engine. Configure an SSL-inspection exemption for fortinet.com.
How does FortiGate verify the login credentials of a remote LDAP user? FortiGate regenerates the algorithm based on the login credentials and compares it to the algorithm stored on the LDAP server. FortiGate sends the user-entered credentials to the LDAP server for authentication. FortiGate queries the LDAP server for credentials. FortiGate queries its own database for credentials.
Which action can be applied to each filter in the application control profile? Block, monitor, warning, and quarantine Allow, monitor, block and learn Allow, block, authenticate, and warning Allow, monitor, block, and quarantine.
View the exhibit.
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, what statements about application control behavior are true? (Choose two.) Access to all unknown applications will be allowed. Access to browser-based Social.Media applications will be blocked. Access to mobile social media applications will be blocked. Access to all applications in Social.Media category will be blocked.
HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) can be an obstacle to implementing full SSL inspection.
What solutions could resolve this problem? (Choose two.) Enable Allow Invalid SSL Certificates for the relevant security profile. Change web browsers to one that does not support HPKP. Exempt those web sites that use HPKP from full SSL inspection. Install the CA certificate (that is required to verify the web server certificate) stores of users’ computers.
View the exhibit.
What does this raw log indicate? (Choose two.) FortiGate blocked the traffic. type indicates that a security event was recorded. 10.0.1.20 is the IP address for lavito.tk. policyid indicates that traffic went through the IPS firewall policy.
Which of the following statements are true when using WPAD with the DHCP discovery method? (Choose two.) If the DHCP method fails, browsers will try the DNS method. The browser needs to be preconfigured with the DHCP server’s IP address. The browser sends a DHCPONFORM request to the DHCP server. The DHCP server provides the PAC file for download.
Examine the routing database shown in the exhibit, and then answer the following question:
Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.) The port3 default route has the highest distance. The port3 default route has the lowest metric. There will be eight routes active in the routing table. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
If traffic matches a DLP filter with the action set to Quarantine IP Address, what action does FortiGate take? It notifies the administrator by sending an email. It provides a DLP block replacement page with a link to download the file. It blocks all future traffic for that IP address for a configured interval. It archives the data for that IP address.
An administrator is running the following sniffer command:
diagnose sniffer packet any “host 10.0.2.10” 3
What information will be included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.) IP header Ethernet header Packet payload Application header Interface name.
Which of the following statements about the FSSO collector agent timers is true? The workstation verify interval is used to periodically check of a workstation is still a domain member. The IP address change verify interval monitors the server IP address where the collector agent is installed, and the updates the collector agent configuration if it changes. The user group cache expiry is used to age out the monitored groups. The dead entry timeout interval is used to age out entries with an unverified status.
A FortiGate device has multiple VDOMs.
Which statement about an administrator account configured with the default prof_admin profile is true? It can create administrator accounts with access to the same VDOM. It cannot have access to more than one VDOM. It can reset the password for the admin account. It can upgrade the firmware on the FortiGate device.
Which of the following features is supported by web filter in flow-based inspection mode with NGFW mode set to profile-based? FortiGuard Quotas Static URL Search engines Rating option.
By default, when logging to disk, when does FortiGate delete logs? 30 days 1 year Never 7 days.
Examine the exhibit, which contains a session diagnostic output.
Which of the following statements about the session diagnostic output is true? The session is in ESTABLISHED state. The session is in LISTEN state. The session is in TIME_WAIT state. The session is in CLOSE_WAIT state.
When override is enabled, which of the following shows the process and selection criteria that are used to elect the primary FortiGate in an HA cluster? Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > priority > serial number Priority > Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > serial number Connected monitored ports > priority > HA uptime > serial number HA uptime > priority > Connected monitored ports > serial number.
|
