NSE4_7.2
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Título del Test:![]() NSE4_7.2 Descripción: Network Security |




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What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only. It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only. Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies. The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit. Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?. Policy with ID 4. Policy with ID 5. Policies with ID 2 and 3. Policy with ID 4. FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface. In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.). The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs. The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets. An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate. How does strict RPF check work?. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the incoming interface. Strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session. An administrator has configured the following settings: config system settings set ses-denied-traffic enable end config system global set block-session-timer 30 end What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.). Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced. A session for denied traffic is created. Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) for Facebook. Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on Facebook, but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts. Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?. Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service. Make the SSL inspection a deep content inspection. Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy. Get the additional application signatures required to add to the security policy. Refer to the exhibits. An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW). What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set authorization-request-type certificate. Change the csf setting on both devices to set downstream-access enable. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default. Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate configured with the default configuration of high memory usage thresholds. Based on the system performance output, which two results are correct? (Choose two.). FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection. FortiGate has entered conserve mode. Administrators cannot change the configuration. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port. Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output. What two conclusions can you make from the debug flow output? (Choose two.). The debug flow is for ICMP traffic. The default route is required to receive a reply. Anew traffic session was created. A firewall policy allowed the connection. An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24. Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?. 192.168.2.0/24. 192.168.0.0/8. 192.168.1.0/24. 192.168.3.0/24. Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.). The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate. The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate. The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN. Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full. Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits contain a network diagram, and virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration information. The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24. The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24. The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP pool. The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address. Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?. 10.200.1.1. 10.0.1.254. 10.200.1.10. 10.200.1.100. Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall policy and VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and the routing table on the ISP router. When the administrator tries to access the web server public address (203.0.113.2) from the internet, the connection times out. At the same time, the administrator runs a sniffer on FortiGate to capture incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output. Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue?. Configure a loopback interface with address 203.0.113.2/32. In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply. Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port. In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip. Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.). FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups. A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes. All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up. The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down. In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover. Which two key configuration changes must the administrator make on FortiGate to meet the requirements? (Choose two.). Configure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels. Enable Dead Peer Detection. What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.). FortiGate uses fewer resources. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection. FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for the example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax. Which two syntaxes are correct to configure a web rating override for the home page? (Choose two.). www.example.com. www.example.com/index.html. www.example.com:443. example.com. Refer to exhibit. An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page. Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor. Which three statements explain a flow-based antivirus profile? (Choose three.). Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection. If a virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client. The IPS engine handles the process as a standalone. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time. Flow-based inspection optimizes performance compared to proxy-based inspection. Which three criteria can FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic? (Choose three.). Services defined in the firewall policy. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy. Lowest to highest policy ID number. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy. What are two functions of ZTNA? (Choose two.). ZTNA manages access through the client only. ZTNA manages access for remote users only. ZTNA provides a security posture check. ZTNA provides role-based access. A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update service. Which type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work?. Pre-shared key. Dialup user. Dynamic DNS. Static IP address. Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?. SSL VPN idle-timeout. SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout. SSL VPN login-timeout. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout. Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?. Application control can identify child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them. Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure. Application control does not require SSL inspection to identify web applications. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application. A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and does not block the file, allowing it to be downloaded. The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy. What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.). The website is exempted from SSL inspection. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate. Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on traffic. Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and the partial output of the get system ha status command. Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.). For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the virtual MAC address of port2 as source. The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1. The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the secondary. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to the secondary. Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL inspection? (Choose two.). The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign. The CA extension must be set to TRUE. The issuer must be a public CA. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit. Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.). Packet payload. Application header. IP header. Ethernet header. Interface name. By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard servers. Which CLI command causes FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web filtering?. set webfilter-force-off disable. set webfilter-cache disable. set protocol tcp. set fortiguard-anycast disable. An administrator wants to configure dead peer detection (DPD) on IPsec VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel. Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet this requirement?. On Demand. On Idle. Disabled. Enabled. An administrator does not want to report the login events of service accounts to FortiGate. Which setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD). Add user accounts to the FortiGate group filter. Add the support of NTLM authentication. Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed. What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?. They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy. They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy. They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy. They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy. Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device. Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers? (Choose two.). FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses. FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis. FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user. FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user. Which two statements about the Security Fabric rating are true? (Choose two.). It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus. The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with all FortiGate devices. Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric. An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user's behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value. Which timeout option should the administrator configure on FortiGate?. idle-timeout. hard-timeout. soft-timeout. auth-on-demand. new-session. Which two statements explain antivirus scanning modes? (Choose two.). In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client. Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations. An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2. Remote-User1 must be able to access the Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able to access the Webserver. In this scenario, which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.). Disable match-vip in the Deny policy. Set the Destination address as Webserver in the Deny policy. Enable match-vip in the Deny policy. Set the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow_access policy. Refer to the exhibit. Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command shown in the exhibit. If option 5 is used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome is a decrease in the CPU usage, what is the correct conclusion?. The IPS engine is unable to prevent an intrusion attack. The IPS engine is inspecting a high volume of traffic. The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state. The IPS engine is blocking all traffic. Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.). FTM. SSH. HTTPS. FortiTelemetry. Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories. It does not require a separate FortiGuard license. Full SSL inspection is not required. It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy. Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?. The collector agent must search Windows application event logs. The NetSessionEnum function is used to track user logouts. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins. What are two features of FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.). FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server. FortiGate does not support workstation check. Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?. Intrusion prevention system engine. Application control engine. Antivirus engine. Turbo engine. Based on the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two conclusions can you make about the routes? (Choose two.). The port3 default route has the lowest metric. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table. The ports default route has the highest distance. There will be eight routes active in the routing table. Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show a firewall policy (Exhibit A) and an antivirus profile (Exhibit B). Why is the user unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time?. The firewall policy performs a full content inspection on the file. The intrusion prevention security profile must be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode. Flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate. Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.). FortiGuard web filter cache. FortiGate hostname. DNS. NTP. On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses?. Forward traffic logs. Local traffic logs. Security logsz. System event logs. Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration. The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24. The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24. If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively. 10.0.1.254, 10.200.1.10, and 443, respectively. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively. Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.). FortiGate polling. FSSO REST API. WMI. NetAPI. WinSecLog. What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.). It redirects the client request to the access proxy. It applies security profiles to protect traffic. It defines the access proxy. It enforces access control. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 failed to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match. Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes can the administrator make to bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.). On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection). On HO-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface. An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy. Which interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?. Redundant interface. Software switch interface. VLAN interface. Aggregate interface. FortiGate is integrated with FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager. When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to improve functionality and to support recording logs to FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager?. Policy ID. Log ID. Sequence ID. Universally Unique Identifier. Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration. An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services. Which CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?. get router info routing-table database. diagnose firewall route list. get internet-service route list. get router info routing-table all. An organization requires remote users to send external application data running on their PCs and access FTP resources through an SSL/TLS connection. Which FortiGate configuration can achieve this goal?. SSL VPN bookmark. SSL VPN tunnel. Zero trust network access. SSL VPN quick connection. The IPS engine is used by which three security features? (Choose three.). Web filter in flow-based inspection. Application control. DNS filter. Web application firewall. Antivirus in flow-based inspection. You have enabled logging on a FortiGate device for event logs and all security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk. What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 75%. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk use reaches the threshold of 95%. Which two features of IPsec IKEv1 authentication are supported by FortiGate? (Choose two.). Extended authentication (XAuth) for faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged. Extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password. No certificate is required on the remote peer when you set the certificate signature as the authentication method. Pre-shared key and certificate signature as authentication methods. If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a firewall policy, which other configuration object can be selected for the Destination field of a firewall policy?. IP address. No other object can be added. FQDN address. User or User Group. Which statement is correct regarding the security fabric?. FortiManager is one of the required member devices. FortiGate devices must be operating in NAT mode. A minimum of two Fortinet devices is required. FortiGate Cloud cannot be used for logging purposes. Refer to the exhibit showing a FortiGuard connection debug output. Based on the output, which two facts does the administrator know about the FortiGuard connection? (Choose two.). One server was contacted to retrieve the contract information. There is at least one server that lost packets consecutively. A local FortiManager is one of the servers FortiGate communicates with. FortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings. Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows the output of a diagnose command. What does the output reveal about the policy route?. It is an ISDB route in policy route. It is a regular policy route. It is an ISDB policy route with an SDWAN rule. It is an SDWAN rule in policy route. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to come up. Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will bring phase 2 up?. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate. Which two statements are correct about NGFW Policy-based mode? (Choose two.). NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection. Which contains a session diagnostic output. Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?. The session is in SYN_SENT state. The session is in FIN_ACK state. The session is in FTN_WAIT state. The session is in ESTABLISHED state. Based on the raw logs shown in the exhibit, which statement is correct?. Social networking web filter category is configured with the action set to authenticate. The action on firewall policy ID 1 is set to warning. Access to the social networking web filter category was explicitly blocked to all users. The name of the firewall policy is all_users_web. Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets. To finish any inspection operations. To remove the NAT operation. To generate logs. How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode?. FortiGate acts as an FDS server. FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy. FortiGate acts as DNS server. FortiGate acts as router. Given the interfaces shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.). Traffic between port2 and port2-vlan1 is allowed by default. port1-vlan10 and port2-vlan10 are part of the same broadcast domain. port1 is a native VLAN. Port1-vlan1 and port2-vlan1 can be assigned in the same VDOM or to different VDOMs. Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.). There are five devices that are part of the security fabric. Device detection is disabled on all FortiGate devices. This security fabric topology is a logical topology view. There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric. Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.). System time. FortiGuaid update servers. Operating mode. NGFW mode. Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web applications embedded in third-party websites?. The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the thirdparty websites. The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server. FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated. The global settings on a FortiGate device must be changed to align with company security policies. What does the Administrator account need to access the FortiGate global settings?. Change password. Enable restrict access to trusted hosts. Change Administrator profile. Enable two-factor authentication. Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.). You can configure only two SLA targets per one Performance SLA. SLA targets are optional. SLA targets are required for SD-WAN rules with a Best Quality strategy. SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule. When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true?. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same. Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic direction settings. Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy. Which two statements about advanced AD access mode for the FSSO collector agent are true? (Choose two.). It is only supported if DC agents are deployed. It uses the Windows convention for naming; that is, Domain\Username. FortiGate can act as an LDAP client to configure the group filters. It supports monitoring of nested groups. Which three methods can be used to deliver the token code to a user who is configured to use two-factor authentication? (Choose three.). Email. Instant message app. FortiToken. SMS text message. Voicemail message. Which statements are true regarding the By Sequence view for firewall policies? (Choose two.). Does not show the source interface column. Is still available even when the any interface is being used in one J or more firewall policies. Lists firewall policies primarily by their policy sequence number. Is disabled if any firewall policy has its status set to disable. What is the purpose of setting a Role for an interface?. It defines the configuration settings available for the interface. It provides an alias for the interface. Firewall policies show the interface with this alias. It creates a new interface on FortiGate, such as link aggregation. It reserves the interface for management. Which of the following protocols can you use for secure administrative access to a FortiGate? (Choose two.). HTTPS. Telnet. SSH. FortiTelemetry. What statement is true regarding the Service setting in a firewall policy?. it is optional to add a service in a firewall policy. It matches the traffic by port number. Only one service object can be added to the firewall policy. Administrators cannot create custom services objects. Which two statements about incoming and outgoing interfaces in firewall policies are true? (Choose two.). Only the any interface can be chosen as an incoming interface. Multiple interfaces can be selected as incoming and outgoing interfaces. A zone can be chosen as the outgoing interface. An incoming interface is mandatory in a firewall policy, but an outgoing interface is optional. Which FortiGate feature sends real-time queries to the FortiGuard Distribution Network (FDN)?. Web filtering. VPN. Antivirus. IPS. Which FortiGate interface does source device type enable device detection on?. All interfaces of FortiGate. Destination interface of the firewall policy only. Source interface of the firewall policy only. Both source interface and destination interface of the firewall policy. What criteria does FortiGate use to match traffic to a firewall policy? (Choose two.). Source and destination interfaces. Logging settings. Security profiles. Network services. Examine the exhibit, which shows a firewall policy configured with multiple security profiles. Which two security profiles are handled by the IPS engine? (Choose two.). AntiVirus. Application Control. Web Filter. IPS. A client workstation is connected to FortiGate port2. FortiGate port1 is connected to an ISP router. Port2 and port3 are both configured as a software switch. Which IP address must be configured on the workstation as the default gateway?. The software switch interface IP address. The router IP address. The FortiGate management IP address. The port2 IP address. Which statement best describes the role of a DC agent in an FSSO DC agent mode solution?. It captures the user IP address and workstation name and forwards them to FortiGate. It captures the login and logoff events and forwards them to the collector agent. It captures the login events and forwards them to FortiGate. It captures the login events and forwards them to the collector agent. Which two settings must you configure when FortiGate is being deployed as a root FortiGate in a Security Fabric topology? (Choose two.). Pre-authorize downstream FortiGate devices. FortiManager IP address. Fabric name. FortiAnalyzer IP address. Both VDOMs are operating in NAT/route mode. The subnet 10.0.1.0/24 is connected to VDOM1. The subnet 10.0.2.0/24 is connected to VDOM2. There is an inter-VDOM link between VDOM1 and VDOM2. Also, necessary firewall policies are configured in VDOM1 and VDOM2. Which two static routes are required in the FortiGate configuration, to route traffic between both subnets through an inter-VDOM link? (Choose two.). A static route in VDOM1 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-VDOM link. A static route in VDOM2 for the destination subnet 10.0.1.0/24. A static route in VDOM1 for the destination subnet 10.0.2.0/24. A static route in VDOM2 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-VDOM link. What is eXtended Authentication (XAuth)?. It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using digital certificates. It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their local ID. It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their credentials (username and password). It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using a pre-shared key. Which statement about firewall policy NAT is true?. You must configure SNAT for each firewall policy. DNAT is not supported. SNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on SNAT policies. DNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on DNAT rules. Which two statements about FortiGate antivirus databases are true? (Choose two.). The extended database is available on all FortiGate models. The extreme database is available only on certain FortiGate models. The extended database is available only if AI scanning is enabled. The quick scan database is part of the normal database. Which two statements correctly describe the differences between IPsec main mode and IPsec aggressive mode? (Choose two.). Main mode cannot be used for dialup VPNs, while aggressive mode can. Aggressive mode supports XAuth, while main mode does not. The first packet of aggressive mode contains the peer ID, while the first packet of main mode does not. Six packets are usually exchanged during main mode, while only three packets are exchanged during aggressive mode. An administrator needs to create a tunnel mode SSL-VPN to access an internal web server from the internet. The web server is connected to port1. The internet is connected to port2. Both interfaces belong to the VDOM named Corporation. What interface must the administrator use as the source for the firewall policy that will allow this traffic?. port2. ssl.root. ssl.Corporation. port1. Which three settings and protocols can be used to provide secure and restrictive administrative access to FortiGate? (Choose three.). Trusted authentication. HTTPS. SSH. Trusted host. FortiTelemetry. An administrator wants to monitor their network for any probing attempts aimed to exploit existing vulnerabilities in their servers. Which two items must they configure on their FortiGate to accomplish this? (Choose two.). An application control profile, and set all application signatures to monitor. An IPS sensor to monitor all signatures applicable to the server. A web application firewall profile to check protocol constraints. A DoS policy, and log all UDP and TCP scan attempts. Which two configuration settings are global settings? (Choose two.). HA settings. User & Device settings. FortiGuard settings. Firewall policies. Which two statements about the application control profile mode are true? (Choose two.). It can be selected in either flow-based or proxy-based firewall policy. It cannot be used in conjunction with IPS scanning. It uses flow-based scanning techniques, regardless of the inspection mode used. It can scan only unsecure protocols. An administrator has configured central DNAT and virtual IPs. Which item can be selected in the firewall policy Destination field?. A VIP group. The mapped IP address object of the VIP object. An IP pool. A VIP object. Which two behaviors result from this full (deep) SSL configuration? (Choose two.). The browser bypasses all certificate warnings and allows the connection. A temporary untrusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server certificate is untrusted. A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate, even when the server certificate is untrusted. A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server certificate is trusted. Which additional load balancing method is supported in equal cost multipath (ECMP) load balancing when SD-WAN is enabled?. Source IP based. Weight based. Volume based. Source-destination IP based. Which route will be selected when trying to reach 10.20.30.254?. 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1, [1/0]. 10.20.30.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.167.254, port3, [1/0]. 10.30.20.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1, [1/0]. 10.20.30.0/26 [10/0] via 172.20.168.254, port2, [1/0]. An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials. Which access control method provides this solution?. ZTNA IP/MAC filtering mode. ZTNA access proxy. SSL VPN. L2TP. The exhibit contains a network diagram, central SNAT policy, and IP pool configuration. The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200. 1. 1/24. The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0. 1.254/24. A firewall policy is configured to allow to destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1). Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching Central SNAT policies will be applied. Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if the user on Local-Client (10.0. 1. 10) pings the IP address of Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3. 1)?. 10.200. 1. 149. 10.200. 1. 1. 10.200. 1.49. 10.200. 1.99. Which of the following statements is true regarding SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal?. By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names. By default, the SSL VPN portal requires the installation of a client's certificate. By default, split tunneling is enabled. By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port. Which three statements are true regarding session-based authentication? (Choose three.). HTTP sessions are treated as a single user. IP sessions from the same source IP address are treated as a single user. It can differentiate among multiple clients behind the same source IP address. It requires more resources. It is not recommended if multiple users are behind the source NAT. Examine this PAC file configuration. Which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.). Browsers can be configured to retrieve this PAC file from the FortiGate. Any web request to the 172.25. 120.0/24 subnet is allowed to bypass the proxy. All requests not made to Fortinet.com or the 172.25. 120.0/24 subnet, have to go through altproxy.corp.com: 8060. Any web request fortinet.com is allowed to bypass the proxy. Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings. Which statement is correct in adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?. Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged. The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold. The signature setting includes a group of other signatures. Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged. Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.). IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT . Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only. Source NAT, using central NAT, requires at least one central SNAT policy. Destination NAT, using central NAT, requires a VIP object as the destination address in a firewall. Which three authentication timeout types are availability for selection on FortiGate? (Choose three.). hard-timeout. auth-on-demand. soft-timeout. new-session. Idle-timeout. Which two statements are correct about a software switch on FortiGate? (Choose two.). It can be configured only when FortiGate is operating in NAT mode. Can act as a Layer 2 switch as well as a Layer 3 router. All interfaces in the software switch share the same IP address. It can group only physical interfaces. An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic. Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.). The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive. Administrator didn't configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not valid. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled. Which statement about the IP authentication header (AH) used by IPsec is true?. AH does not provide any data integrity or encryption. AH does not support perfect forward secrecy. AH provides data integrity bur no encryption. AH provides strong data integrity but weak encryption. If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, which type of entity was the certificate issued to?. A CRL. A person. A subordinate CA. A root CA. Which two actions can you perform only from the root FortiGate in a Security Fabric? (Choose two.). Shut down/reboot a downstream FortiGate device. Disable FortiAnalyzer logging for a downstream FortiGate device. Log in to a downstream FortiSwitch device. Ban or unban compromised hosts. An administrator has configured two-factor authentication to strengthen SSL VPN access. Which additional best practice can an administrator implement?. Configure Source IP Pools. Configure different SSL VPN realms. Configure host check. Configure split tunneling in tunnel mode. |