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TEST BORRADO, QUIZÁS LE INTERESENursing process questions test 1 and 2

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Título del test:
Nursing process questions test 1 and 2

Descripción:
nursing

Autor:
AVATAR

Fecha de Creación:
16/09/2019

Categoría:
Personal

Número preguntas: 51
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Temario:
2: The registered nurse, prior to the delegation of tasks to other members of the nursing care team, evaluates the ability of staff members to perform assigned tasks for the position as based on which legal consideration? State statutes The American Nurses Association’s Scopes of Practice The American Nurses Association’s Standards of Care Federal law.
4: Select the ethical term that is accurately paired with its brief description. (2pts) Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
6:You have been asked to teach an in-service class for nurses in your facility about ethics. Which of the following should you consider during the planning of this educational activity? (2pts) The need to exclude case studies from the class because this would violate client privacy and confidentiality Some of the most commonly occurring bioethical concerns including genetic engineering into the course content Establishing educational objectives for the class that reflect the methods and methodology that you will use to present the class content Planning a way to evaluate the effectiveness of the class by seeing a decrease in the number of referrals to the facility’s Ethics Committee.
7:One of the roles of the registered nurse in terms of informed consent is to: (2pts) Get and witness the client’s signature on an informed consent. Get and witness the durable power of attorney for health care decisions’ signature on an informed consent. Serve as the witness to the client’s signature on an informed consent None of the above.
9: The Patient Self Determination Act of the United States protects clients in terms of their rights to what? Select all that apply: Be fully informed about all treatments in term of their benefits, risks and alternatives to them so the client can make a knowledgeable and informed decision about whether or not to agree to having it Privacy and to have their medical information confidential unless the client formally approves the sharing of this information with others such as family members. Make healthcare decisions and to have these decisions protected and communicated to others when they are no longer competent to do so. Make decisions about who their health care provider is without any coercion or undue influence of others including healthcare providers. .
1- A nurse who organizes and establishes a political action committee (PAC) in their local community to address issues relating to the accessibility and affordability of healthcare resources in the community is serving in which capacity and role of the registered nurse? Collaborator Client advocate Entrepreneur Politician.
3- Which is most closely aligned with ethics? Client rights Laws Statutes Morals.
5- What ethical principle below is accurately paired with a way that ethical principle is applied into nursing practice? Justice: Equally dividing time and other resources among a group of clients Veracity: Fully answering the client’s questions without any withholding of information. Beneficence: Doing no harm during the course of nursing care Fidelity: Upholding the American Nurses Association’sCode of Ethics. .
8- Which of these choices contains the six elements necessary for malpractice? Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and a medical license. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct rather than indirect harm to the client Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct and/or indirect harm to the client. Causation, correlation, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct and/or indirect harm to the client. .
9: The Patient Self Determination Act of the United States protects clients in terms of their rights to what? Select all that apply: Be fully informed about all treatments in term of their benefits, risks and alternatives to them so the client can make a knowledgeable and informed decision about whether or not to agree to having it Privacy and to have their medical information confidential unless the client formally approves the sharing of this information with others such as family members. Make healthcare decisions and to have these decisions protected and communicated to others when they are no longer competent to do so. Make decisions about who their health care provider is without any coercion or undue influence of others including healthcare providers.
10- You are caring for a high-risk pregnant client who is in a life-threatening situation. The fetus is also at high risk for death. Clinical decisions are being made that concern you because some of these treatments and life saving measures promote the pregnant woman’s life while they significantly jeopardize the fetus’ life and viability and other decisions can preserve the fetus’s life at the expense of the pregnant woman’s life. Which role of the nurse is the priority currently? Coordinator of care Advocacy Case manager Collaborator.
11:The nurse should intervene if the nurse notes a staff member: (2pts) Obtaining a client’s consent prior to their operative procedure after Receiving Ativan (lorazepam) Placing a client on the affected side following surgical repair of a retinal Detachment Handling a wet cast with the palms of the hands Using a broad base of support while transferring a client.
12- The nurse is preparing a staff presentation on legal and ethical issues in nursing. The nurse would be correct to include which of the following examples? Placing hands on a client who says “do not touch me” is an example of assault Telling a client with bipolar disorder who is suicidal that they have a right to refuse to take their medications is an example of malpractice Telling a client that you will put in a feeding tube if the client does not eat is an example of battery Putting a client in a geriatric chair with the lap tray in front of the client in the day room to watch television is false imprisonment.
13- Which phrase best describes the science of nursing? Respect for each individual patient The knowledge base for care The skilled application of knowledge Hands-on care, such as giving a bath.
14- Which nurse in history is credited with establishing nursing education? Florence Nightingale Clara Barton Lillian Wald Laninia Dock.
15- What historic event in the 20 century led to an increased emphasis on nursing and broadened the role of nurses? Crimen War Vietnam War Religious reform Word War II.
16- Which of the following phrases describes one of the purposes of the ANA's Nursing's Social Policy Statement? To describe nursing's values and social responsability To describe the nurse as a dependent caregiver To regulate nursing research To provide standards for nursing educational programs.
17- A school nurse is teaching a class of junior-high students about the effects of smoking. This educational program will meet which of the aims of nursing? Restoring health Promoting health Facilitating coping with disability or death Preventing illness.
18- Which of the following nursing degrees prepares a nurse for advanced practice as a clinical specialist or nurse practitioner? Master's LPN BSN AND.
19- What is the purpose of the ANA's Scope and Standards of Practice? To define the activities that are special and unique to nursing To regulate the practice of nursing. To establish nursing as an independent and free-standing profession. To describe the ethical responsability of nurses.
20- What type of authority regulates the practice of nursing? Federal guidelines and regulations International standards and codes State nurse practice acts Institutional policies.
22- Which of the following phrases best defines culture? Ashared system of beliefs, values, and behaviors Categories are based on specific physical characteristics A dominant group within a society One´s values are replaced by the values of the dominant cultures.
23- The American Association of Colleges of Nursing identified five values that epitomize the caring professional nurse. Which of these is best described as acting in accordance with an appropriate code of ethics and accepted standards of practice? Social Justice Human dignity Autonomy Integrity.
24- A professional nurse with a commitment to social justice is most apt to: Document care accurately and honestly Plan care in partnership with patients Promote universal access to healthcare Provide honest information to patients and the public.
25- A home health nurse who performs a careful safety assessment of the home of frail elderly patient to prevent harm to the patient is acting in accord with which of the principles of bioethics? Autonomy Beneficence Nonmaleficence Fidelity Justice.
26- When a state attorney decides to charge a nurse with manslaughter for allegedly administering a lethal medication order, this is an example of what type law? Public law Criminal Law Private law Civil law.
27- If you wanted to find a list of the violations that can result in disciplinary actions against a nurse, you should read which of the following? American Journal of Nursing Nurse`s Bill of Rights Nurse Practice Act Code of Ethics for nurse.
28- Which type of healthcare facility employs the largest percentage of RN`s Ambulatory care Hospitals Physicians’ offices Long-term.
29- When reviewing information about the growth of healthcare service, which area would the nurse expect to find as the most rapidly growing area? Nursing homes Home care Parish nursing Hospitals.
30- Which healthcare provider is a major source of health assessment and health education for children? School nurse Community center Hospital emergency department Nurse Practitioner.
31- Which one of the following statements is a requirement for Medicine home healthcare reimbursement? The caregiver must live with the patient The caregivers must be able to provide all physical care The patient must be essentially homebound The patient must require intravenous therapy.
Which of the following is the concept with which we name the client's information that we use to arrive at the exact knowledge of something, in order to deduce the legitimate consequences of a fact? Messages Testimonials Communication Data.
2:In which of the following situations does a nurse demonstrate that the nursing process estimate phase has been implemented? When: He asks the patient what amount of food was eaten at lunch. Change the client to a more comfortable position. Determine that the client's pain has been alleviated with the medication Work with the client to select the expected results of care.
Which of the following techniques a nurse uses first to examine the abdomen of his client? (1pts) Auscultation Inspection Percussion Palpation.
11:A nurse was assigned to the care of a 14-year-old adolescent with a diagnostic of viral gastroenteritis. The client complains of severe abdominal pain with diarrhea and flatulence. When the nurse develops the care plan for this client, he recognizes that, in order of priority, what would be the first health need to work? (2pts) Abdominal pain The flatulence. The gastroenteritis The diarrheas.
A nurse assessing the condition of the abdominal wound of a client who recently had surgery for pancreatic cancer. While performing the client's estimate, the nurse records the following findings: (2pts The client is drowsy when he is not sleeping; the client's pain is scored at 2 on a scale of 0-10. The client refuses to eat food and fluids by mouth because he experiences nausea and reports that he has not evacuated in the last 2 days. The wound dressing is dry with drains intact. The vital signs are stable, within the limits prior to surgery, the extremities are hot with good pulses, but the skin is dry.
13:When the nurse examines the client's skin and finds injuries, which of the following objective data should this examiner assess carefully in each injury and write down the medical record? (2pts Location, size, color, type of injury, grouping and distribution. Location, color, effects on the client's image and type of injury Color, type of injury, date it appeared and level of pain. Location, level of pain, color, type of injury and date of appearance.
15:A child is admitted with Dx Gastroenteritis doctor. It is observed with pale gums, lips and dry skin and generalized weakness. He has nausea and vomiting projectiles with two foul-smelling diarrhea and flatulence. When estimating the child's health condition, the nurse knows that he will offer care to, which of the following child's health needs? (2pts) Nausea and vomiting. Dehydration Stomach flu Gastric ulcer.
21:Which of the following is the concept with which we name the client's information that we use to arrive at the exact knowledge of something, in order to deduce the legitimate consequences of a fact? (2pts Messages Testimonials Communication Data.
28:When we elaborate a nursing diagnosis, we must consider that the one related to or focal stimulus is the equivalent to the formulation of: (2pts) The signs and symptoms of the need for health The cause or etiology of the need for health. The cause or etiology of the need for health. The need for health. The characteristics that define the need for health. .
29:The nursing professional must diagnose and treat the client's health needs, which are real (current) and those at risk of experiencing him and his family. This professional recognizes that, the health needs in "Risk" are those that indicate us, which of the following? (2pts Vulnerability Strengths Fear Fears.
32:A nurse wants to determine a client's feelings regarding a recent medical diagnosis. During the interview process, with which of the following questions are you most likely to get this information? (2pts) Are you worried about how the diagnosis will affect you in the future? How is your family responding to the news of this medical diagnosis? Could you tell me what was your husband's reaction to the diagnosis the doctor gave him? What did the doctor tell you about your diagnosis? .
35:In the diagnostic statement: Excess fluid volume related to the reduction of venous return manifested by edema (swelling) of the lower extremities, which of the following is the cause or ethology of the client's need for health? (2pts) Unknown Edema Reduction of venous return Excess liquid volume.
36:According to the PES format, which of the following statements contains the essential components of a nursing diagnosis? (2pts) Risk of caregiver stress related to the unpredictable course of the disease. Risk of falls related to the tendency to collapse when you have difficulty breathing manifested by short and flat breaths. Sleep deprivation secondary to fatigue and a noisy environment. Reduction of communication due to a stroke.
44:A 25-year-old woman presents in the emergency department with acute abdominal pain in her right lower quadrant. This is the woman’s first time in a hospital; the nurse should first assess her: (2pts Pain Circulation Respiratory status Abdomen.
45:the Three phases of nurse-patient interview are: (2pts) Introduction, ongoing, termination Introduction, working, termination. Orientation, working, ongoing Orientation, working, termination.
47:After the review of systems is documented, the nurse’s next assessment step is to: (2pts) Look at the laboratory data. Make a nursing diagnosis. Medicate. Perform a physical examination.
50:In the order to prioritize nursing care, the nurse should start with the diagnosis that: (2pts) Affects circulation Affects safety Affects airway Affects breathing.
51:Goals and outcomes of patient care should be: (select all that apply) (4pts) Measurable Patient centered Nursing based Evidence based Realistic.
54:Which sound should you expect to hear when you percuss the liver during a complete physical assessment? (2pts Tympany Resonance Flatness Tympany Dullness Resonance Flatness.
56:Which statement about targeted assessments is accurate? (2pts) Targeted assessment is done on an annual basis for existing clients rather than a complete assessment that is done for new clients. Targeted assessments consist of a brief medical history and a complete assessment consists of a complete health history and a complete physical assessment. The need for a targeted assessment is based on the application of the nurse’s knowledge of pathophysiology and the presenting symptoms. The need for a targeted assessment is based on the application of the nurse’s knowledge of developmental needs and developmental delays. .
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