Ophthalmology Test

Glaucoma. Arqueos humor formation occurs by all means EXCEPT. Ultrafiltration. Active secretion. Passive diffusion. De nove synthesis.

Large haemangioma of lids and cheek along with glaucoma is seen in. Von Recklinghausen´s disease. Sturge-Weber syndrome. Von Hippel-Lindau disease. None of the above.

Glaucoma may be secondary to all the following EXCEPT. Iritis. Dislocation of lens. c. Hyphaema. d. Occlusion of short ciliary artery.

Regarding buphthalmos, which is correct. Boys are affected more than girls. Bilateral. Trabeculotomy is the treatment of choice. All of the above.

Rainbow halo around light is seen in. Early stages of closed angle glaucoma. Early stages of cataract. Acute mucopurulent conjunctivitis. All of the above.

Primary acute congestive glaucoma manifests as. Hyphaema. Miotic pupil. Low vision with pain in eye. Al of the above.

The drug which is NOT used as antiglaucoma drug. Carboanhydrate inhibitors. Corticosteroids. Beta adrenergic blocker. Prostaglandin analogs.

Shallow anterior chamber is seen in. Adherent leucoma. After trabeculectomy. Closed angle glaucoma. All of the above.

Glaucoma after cataract extraction may results from. Pre-existing glaucoma. Development of peripheral anterior synechiae. Pooling of fluid behind the anterior hyaloids membrane. All of the above.

Hypermetropia is mostly seen in: Neovascular glaucoma. Open angle glaucoma. Closed angle glaucoma. Glaucoma capsulare.

All of the following field defects are characteristic of glaucoma EXCEPT. a. Arcuate scotoma. b. Ring scotoma. c. Central scotoma. d. Quadrant scotoma.

Which of the following is contraindicated in primary glaucoma. Atropine. Pilocarpine. Adrenaline. Serine.

Coloured halos are not seen in. Accommodation. Narrow angle glaucoma. Steroid induced glaucoma. Phakogenic glaucoma.

Stony hard eye is seen in. a. Infantile glaucoma. b. Chronic open angle glaucoma. c. Absolute glaucoma. d. None of the above.

Treatment of malignant glaucoma is. Timolol maleate. Pilocarpine. Corticosteroids. Vitreous aspiration-vitreoretinal surgery.

Laser is used in. Angle-closure glaucoma. Open angle glaucoma. Retinal detachment. All of the above.

Cupping of the disc is not a feature of. Megalocornea. Chronic open angle glaucoma. Chronic angle-closure glaucoma. Buphthalmos.

Optic nerve head topography and retinal nerve fibers examination is performed except: OCT –optic coherent topography. USG- ultrasonography. HRT-Heidelberg retinal tomography. GDx- polarimetry.

Most common presenting feature of a patient with primary open angle glaucoma is. Eyeache. Headache. Coloured halos. Chronic deterioration of vision.

Drugs used in primary open angle glaucoma include. Timolol maleate. Atropine. Steroids. None of the above.

Clinical features of absolute glaucoma include all EXCEPT. Completely blind eye. Pain. Shallow anterior chamber. Preserved visual field.

Peripheral anterior synechia occurs in. Open angle glaucoma. Closed angle glaucoma. Neovascular glaucoma. None of the above.

Provocative test for angle-closure glaucoma is. Dark room test. Water drinking test. Venous congestion test. All of the above.

Eyes prone to angle closure have all the following characteristics EXCEPT. Hypermetropic. Shallow anterior chamber. Large lens. Wide angle.

Trabeculoplasty to reduce intraocular pressure in primary open angle glaucoma is done. Nd-YAG laser. Argon laser. CO2 laser. a.+b.

Iridocorneal angle examination is. Goniotomia. Gonioskopia. Goniovision. Goniolysis.

Ocular hypertension is associated with. Higher intraocular pressure. Visiul field defects. Optic nerve head cupping. All of the above.

Increased ocular pressure in Buphthalmos causes all the following EXCEPT. Stretching of sclera. Corneal vascularisation. Corneal curvature promisence. Rupture of Descement´s membrane.

Pain in absolute glaucoma is relieved by. Analgesics. Retrobulbar injection of alcohol. RTG antidolorose therapy. All of the above.

In acute angle-closure, prophylactric treatment of choice for the other eye is. Nd:YAG laser, iridotomy. Peripheral iridotomy. Pilocarpine instillation. Retrobulbar alcohol injection.

Treatment of choice for congenital glaucoma is. Drugs. Goniotomy, trabeculotomy. Cyclodialysis. Trabeculectomy.

Treatment of choice in primary open angle glaucoma is prime. Cyclodialisis. Iridectomy. Cyclodiathermy. Medical.

The Retina. Amsler grid is used for examination of: Peripheric visual field. Exophthalmus. Macula. Cornea.

Retinal detachment is associated with. a. Malignant melanoma. b. High myopia. c. Diabetic retinopathy. d. All of the above.

Retinoblastoma is. a. Most common in adults. b. Usually bilateral. c. Treated by evisceration. d. All of the above.

Most frequently used therapy of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is. Urgent pars plana vitrectomy. Retinal panphotocoagulation. Parenteral application of hyperosmotic solutions. Positioning of head of patient with delayed pars plana vitrectomy.

Diabetic retinopathy is characterised by. Superficial haemorrhage. Perivasculitis. Microaneurysms. A-V crossing change.

Toxoplasmosis usually affects. Iris. Ciliary body. Macula. Ora serrata.

Retinal detachment. Is always accompanied by visual acuity decrease. Is a disease when neuroepithelium is detached from retinal pigment. Caused by tumor is called rhegmatogenous. Is caused by macular hole.

Flame-shaped haemorrhages are seen commonly in the retinopathy of. Diabetes. Hypertension. Retinitis pigmentosa. All of the above.

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is due to. Tumour. Retinal break. Vitreous traction. Proliferative retinopath.

The most common intraocular tumour in children is. Malignant melanoma. Retinoblastoma. Diktyoma. Medulloepithelioma.

Causes of secondary detachment are all EXCEPT. Intraocular tumour. Macular hole. Exudative choroiditis. Haemorrhage between retina and choroidea.

Wet form of Age Related Macular Degeneration is accompanied by symptoms. Tunnel vision. Curved vision. „Flashes“. Macropsy.

Retina after death becomes. Transparent. White. Black. Red.

The pathology of snow blindness involves the. Cornea. Iris. Retina. Optic disc.

Laser panphotocoagulation. Is performed by Argon laser. Is a treatment of macular hole. Is performed by YAG laser. Is concentrated on macula.

Central serous chorioretinopathy. Is accompanied by macular edema. Is more common in men. Is a disease of unknown ethiology. All of the above.

The central retinal vein occlusion commonly occurs in person with. Arterosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. Orbital cellulitis. All of the above.

Risk factor of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is. Lattice degeneration. Pigment cells hyperplasia. Synchisis scintillans. Microaneurysm.

The cardinal feature of stage 4 hypertensive retinopathy is. Arteriovenous crossing changes. Flame-shaped haemorrhage. Papilloedema. Soft exudates.

Typical signs of retinal detachment are Macropsy. Curved vision. “Floaters and flyes”. Scotoma and flashes. Macropsy.