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Food Production In the not-too-distant past farm animals were able to live (0) ---------- (NATURE) lives in what we would now term 'free-range' conditions. Such farming methods, however, were not able to supply the rapidly growing (1) ------------ (POPULATE) of the world and the increasing demands on food (2) ---------- (CONSUME). In order to cope with this rising demand, factory farming methods were introduced along with the (3) ---------(DEVELOP) of genetically engineered (4) --------(GROW) hormones, which resulted in a massive increase in food production. However, these developments in the use of factory farming and drug (5) ----------(TREAT) have led to a widespread feeling that animals are being caused a lot of distress and that the quality of the food itself suffers as a consequence. Certainly, many people (6) ------------(AGREE) with the idea of keeping animals in one building for their entire (7) --------------(EXIST) and argue that more emphasis should be given to (8) (ALTERNATE) farming methods. existence treatment alternative disagree consumption population development growth.

Food preservation Keeping food for long periods (0) ........ time was historically a huge problem. This proved especially crucial (1) -------times when agricultural production (2) --------severely limited by weather or crop failure. People commonly used ice to keep food fresh but, of (3) ----------, ice itself melts relatively quickly. In 1859 an American, John Mason, invented a glass jar with a metal screw-on lid, creating a perfect seal and making (4) --------possible to preserve food that would previously not have remained edible. Mason’s jar is still (5) ----------use throughout the world. An even (6) -----------successful method for keeping food by canning it in metal containers was perfected between 1870 (7) --------1920 by Englishman Bryan Donkin. This preserved food beautifully, though the early iron cans were expensive, heavy and difficult to open. A breakthrough came in the 1880s with the development of lighter materials (8) ---------also enabled mass production of cans. WHICH IN COURSE IT MORE AT AND WAS.

The Role of Technology Technology has (0) transformed the way we live. Only twenty years ago, few people (1) ..........) smartphones, and now almost everyone carries one in their pocket. This has (2) .........) to a society where people are constantly connected. There are clear benefits. For example, online platforms allow students to (3) ..........) knowledge, attend classes, and practise skills. Doctors can use special devices to (4) ..........) patients from a distance. However, not all consequences are positive. Experts (5) ..........) out that excessive screen time can harm concentration. Social media, in particular, (6) ..........) the risk of addiction and stress. In the end, it seems that the challenge for the future will be to (7) .............) a balance between technological convenience and our need for genuine human (8) ..............) . led, point, owned, share, increases, contact monitor, find,.

Read the text The Volunteer Who Changed a Village 2. What surprised Emma early in her volunteering?. C. To support a local school through volunteer work. D. The frequent absences of many students. B. They lacked necessary school supplies.

Read the text The Volunteer Who Changed a Village 1. Why did Emma originally go to Malawi?. C. To support a local school through volunteer work. D. The frequent absences of many students. B. They lacked necessary school supplies.

Read the text The Volunteer Who Changed a Village 3. According to the text, what was one reason girls missed school?. C. To support a local school through volunteer work. D. The frequent absences of many students. B. They lacked necessary school supplies.

Read the text The Volunteer Who Changed a Village 4. What was Emma’s reaction when she found out about the students' difficulties?. C. She organized a support initiative with outside help. C. It became sustainable through community involvement. B. They started similar educational projects.

Read the text The Volunteer Who Changed a Village 5. What does the writer suggest about Emma’s campaign?. C. She organized a support initiative with outside help. C. It became sustainable through community involvement. B. They started similar educational projects.

Read the text The Volunteer Who Changed a Village 6. What effect did Emma’s actions have on neighboring communities?. C. She organized a support initiative with outside help. C. It became sustainable through community involvement. B. They started similar educational projects.

Read the text The Volunteer Who Changed a Village 7. How does Emma feel about the outcome of her work?. B. Proud but surprised by the result. C. One person’s actions can lead to lasting improvements. B. They started similar educational projects.

Read the text The Volunteer Who Changed a Village 8. Which of the following best describes the main message of the text?. B. Proud but surprised by the result. C. One person’s actions can lead to lasting improvements. B. They started similar educational projects.

The Mediterranean Lifestyle The Mediterranean diet, much more than just a meal plan, is a lifestyle embraced by people (0) LIVING around the Mediterranean Sea. This diet is not only about what you eat, but also how you eat. Meals are often shared (1) ________ family and friends, making dining a social experience. Olive oil is the primary source of fat, used generously (2) ________ most dishes. It's not just about the food, though. The diet encourages a love for physical activity, advocating for regular walks (3) ________ a leisurely pace, often by the sea. Wine, especially red, (4) ________ consumed moderately, typically with meals. The Mediterranean diet is diverse, with each region bringing its own unique flavors (5) ________ the table. The diet largely consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and seafood, with meat taking (6) ________ back seat. Embracing this diet could mean adopting a healthier lifestyle, one (7) ________ is more about savoring each moment and less about counting calories. It's a celebration of culture and cuisine, where every meal is a chance (8) ________ connect with the beauty of the Mediterranean way of life. with, it, is, at, in, taking, to to,.

Travel and Adventure Travel is often described as one of life’s greatest (0) ........ (PLEASE). It allows people to explore new places, meet different cultures, and gain (1) ________ (SIGHT) into the world. Some prefer (2) ________ (LUXURY) holidays in hotels, while others look for more adventurous experiences. Backpacking, for example, requires (3) ________ (DEPEND) and careful planning. Travelling abroad can also bring challenges. There are risks of illness, (4) ________ (ROB), or cultural misunderstandings. But travellers often say the difficulties are worth it for the (5) ________ (MEMORY) they collect. In recent years, (6) ________ (SUSTAIN) tourism has grown in popularity, offering ways to travel responsibly. The hope is that tourism can bring (7) ________ (BENEFIT) both to visitors and to local communities. pleasures, memories, sustainable, insight, luxurious, robbery, independence, benefits.