1. Which of the following is not a function of castles as expressed in the text? a. Castles served both offensive and defensive purposes militarily. b. Castles served as symbols of power c. Castles were important social centers in medieval England. d. Castles were places where knights would keep their best horses.
2. Which of the following best describes the main idea in paragraph 2? a. It describes how and why William the Conqueror took control of England. b. It explains why castles were first built in England and the military purposes they served. c. It shows how Norman lords were often scared and frequently retreated. .
3. Which best explains why the original castles were first made from earth and timber? a. It takes a lot more time and energy to build a stone castle. b. It did not occur to people to build castles out of stone c. People did not realize how weak wooden castles would be against fire.
4. Which of the following is not a true statement according to the text? a. Palaces are designed for luxury, not fortification. b. Fortresses are designed for fortification, not luxury. c. Castles are designed for luxury and fortification. d. Palaces are designed for luxury and fortification.
5. Which best explains why wooden castles were converted to stone castles. a. Wooden castles take a long time to build. b. Wooden castles are uncomfortable c. Stone castles offer better defense.
6. Which of the following best describes the structure of the text in the fifth paragraph? a. Compare and contrast b. Order of importance c. Cause and effect .
7. Which is not described in the text as an improvement in castle defenses? a. Towers attached to the main castle by wooden bridges b. Deep ditches dug around the castle walls and filled with water c. Multiple castle walls providing layers of defenses .
8. Which best explains how gunpowder ended the role of traditional castles? a. Wars were fought with guns and hiding in castles was no longer necessary b. Artillery forts with large cannons became more stylish than traditional castles. c. Defending castles grew difficult, since attackers could just shoot castle defenders. d. Cannons were able to knock down stone walls, so castles offered little protection.
9. Which of the following titles would best describe the content of this passage? a. William the Conqueror: Bringing Castles to England b. Defending the Castle: Technologies Used to Defend Medieval Castles c. A Short History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of Castles in England.
10. Which of the following is an opinion? a. Stone is more resistant to fire than wood. b. William the Conqueror built the first castles in England. c. It is unfortunate that castles no longer serve their original purposes.
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