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revolución francesa

COMENTARIOS ESTADÍSTICAS RÉCORDS
REALIZAR TEST
Título del Test:
revolución francesa

Descripción:
la revolución francesa en la época medieval

Fecha de Creación: 2025/02/15

Categoría: Historia

Número Preguntas: 67

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What is the primary advantage of online surveys?. High internal validity. Reduced response bias. Low cost and rapid data collection. Control over the respondent’s environment.

Which is an example of structured data?. A database of student grades. Audio recordings of interviews. A collection of social media posts. Photographs from an event.

What is a disadvantage of using email surveys for data collection?. High costs of administration. High non-response rates. Limited reach to urban populations. Excessive control questions.

What distinguishes cross-sectional surveys from longitudinal surveys?. The population sampled. The type of questions asked. The data collection method. The duration of data collection.

What is the purpose of testing a null hypothesis in research?. To prove that the alternative hypothesis is correct. To avoid analyzing numerical data. To confirm subjective interpretations. To determine if the observed results occur by chance.

What distinguishes cross-sectional surveys from longitudinal surveys?. Cross-sectional surveys analyze data over years, while longitudinal surveys analyze data once. Cross-sectional surveys focus on one-time data collection, while longitudinal surveys track changes over time. Cross-sectional surveys involve smaller samples, while longitudinal surveys require large ones. Cross-sectional surveys are always less reliable than longitudinal surveys.

Why is selecting the correct sample size important in survey research?. It reduces the cost of the study. It ensures the entire population is represented accurately. It eliminates the need for statistical analysis. It avoids the use of qualitative methods.

What type of hypothesis predicts no effect in a study?. Alternative hypothesis. Null hypothesis. Correlational hypothesis. Experimental hypothesis.

What is a key feature of quasi-experimental research?. Complete randomization of groups. Reliance on subjective data. Lack of comparison between groups. Partial control over variables.

What is the role of "Big Data" in research?. To minimize the amount of information analyzed. To analyze large datasets with volume, velocity, and variety. To replace traditional research methods. To focus solely on qualitative data.

What is the primary difference between primary and secondary data?. Primary data is always more accurate than secondary data. Primary data is collected directly for a specific research purpose, while secondary data is pre-existing. Secondary data is always quantitative, while primary data is qualitative. Secondary data is easier to interpret than primary data.

What is the main purpose of a pre-test in survey research?. To finalize the research results. To refine questions and improve data reliability. To reduce the sample size. To eliminate respondent bias.

Which research question is most suitable for quantitative methods?. What motivates students in class participation?. How do students perceive school policies?. What factors influence teachers' teaching styles?. How many students dropped out last year?.

Which ethical principle ensures participants' autonomy in research?. Beneficence. Informed consent. Justice. Non-maleficence.

What type of survey is best for studying changes in behavior over time?. Cross-sectional. Longitudinal. Experimental. Correlational.

Which data collection tool is commonly associated with unstructured data?. Surveys. Videos. Spreadsheets. Databases.

What is a disadvantage of face-to-face surveys?. High response rates. Security in understanding questions. High costs. Opportunity to obtain supplementary information.

What is a characteristic of positivism in quantitative research?. Research outcomes are unpredictable. Reality is constructed by researchers. Subjectivity is integral to findings. Reality is independent of human perception.

What is the main advantage of using statistical software in quantitative research?. Avoiding ethical issues. Simplifying non-numerical data. Performing analyses quickly and accurately. Reducing the sample size.

Which is an example of discontinuous variables in quantitative research?. The exact weight of each student in a class. The number of classrooms in a school. The daily temperature in a city. The time it takes for a train to complete a route.

What is a key feature of Big Data that sets it apart from traditional data analysis?. It always relies on structured data. It focuses solely on causality. It handles large volumes, velocity, and variety of data. It avoids the use of statistical tools.

Which is an advantage of using pop-ups for data collection?. They eliminate all response bias. They provide real-time interaction with users. They are the most secure method of data collection. They are free from user dissatisfaction.

What is the main advantage of quantitative research over qualitative research?. It generates statistically generalizable results. It avoids ethical challenges. It is less time-consuming. It offers in-depth exploration of phenomena.

What is the primary goal of quantitative research?. To test hypotheses using numerical data. To observe non-numerical phenomena. To explore a phenomenon in-depth. To collect opinions through interviews.

Which is NOT a recommended characteristic of a well-constructed survey?. Validity of collected information. Use of overly complex wording in questions. Standardization in data collection. Clear delimitation of the information needed.

What is an essential step before executing a quantitative study?. Developing a research plan. Randomly selecting participants. Conducting in-depth interviews. Observing phenomena without interference.

Which research design is characterized by control over variables?. Experimental. Descriptive. Correlational. Longitudinal.

Which quantitative design does not involve variable manipulation?. Non-experimental. Experimental. Quasi-experimental. Predictive.

What is an alternative hypothesis?. A statement assuming no effect. A secondary hypothesis tested after the main one. The opposite of a null hypothesis. A hypothesis always proven true.

Which software is commonly used for Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)?. Excel. SPSS. R. Power BI.

What does a journal's quartile ranking (Q1-Q4) indicate?. The journal's age. The number of articles the journal publishes annually. The journal's acceptance rate. The journal's position relative to other journals in its subject area based on impact factor.

Which citation style is commonly used in the social and behavioral sciences?. MLA. Chicago. Vancouver. APA.

How long does copyright protection typically last?. Indefinitely. 50 years after the author's death. For the lifetime of the author only. 70 years after the author's death.

What does the null hypothesis (H0) typically represent?. A statement assumed to be false. A statement of no effect or no difference. The alternative explanation for observed results. The research hypothesis being tested.

Why is bootstrapping useful in SEM analysis?. It eliminates the need for sample data. It increases the number of predictor variables. It reduces the number of constructs in a model. It provides confidence intervals for parameter estimates.

What is the purpose of an ORCID identifier?. To serve as a social media platform for scientists. To provide a unique and persistent digital identity for researchers. To store and share research data. To track the number of citations an author receives.

Why is proper bibliographic information important in research?. It impresses the reviewers with complex formatting. It demonstrates the thoroughness of the research and avoids plagiarism. It makes the research paper longer. It helps researchers get published faster.

What does Altmetric measure?. The number of downloads of a research article. The quality of the research methodology. Traditional citation counts only. The attention and impact of research across various online platforms, including social media.

What is one of the primary functions of SPSS?. Conducting statistical analysis, including factor analysis. Only generating visual reports. Replacing manual surveys. Creating simple spreadsheets.

What statistical test is commonly used in GPower 3.1 for effect size calculations?. Regression coefficient test. Chi-square test. F-test. T-test.

According to the Budapest Open Access Initiative, what is the core principle of open access?. Restricting access to research for commercial purposes. Limiting the use of research to specific institutions. Free and unrestricted access to research literature over the internet. Requiring payment for accessing research articles.

According to the text, which of the following is a potential benefit of open access to knowledge?. Reduced collaboration between public and private sectors. Limited usefulness of literature. Enhanced educational processes. Increased cost for accessing research.

What is the primary benefit of using a bibliographic management tool like Mendeley or Zotero?. It finds and downloads research articles for the author. It automatically writes the entire research paper. It guarantees acceptance of the research paper. It simplifies and automates the formatting of citations and references.

What is the primary objective of hypothesis testing?. To confirm that the null hypothesis is always true. To determine if there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. To analyze qualitative variables. To estimate effect size.

What is a key characteristic of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)?. It replaces exploratory factor analysis (EFA). It does not require a predefined model. It is used to test whether data fit a hypothesized measurement model. It only works with categorical data.

Which of the following is a positive indicator of an open access publication?. Difficulty locating the journal's website. Clear explanation of publication fees on the website. Lack of information about the editorial board. Annoying direct marketing (spam) by the publisher.

What is ResearchGate primarily designed for?. Storing and sharing large datasets. Tracking citation metrics for published articles. Publishing open-access journals. Connecting and collaborating with other researchers.

What is the key difference between a citation and a bibliographic reference?. There is no difference between a citation and a reference. A citation is for books, a reference is for articles. A citation is a longer version of a reference. A citation is a brief in-text mention, while a reference is a full bibliographic entry.

What does composite reliability measure?. The correlation between independent variables. The level of statistical significance. The stability of data over time. The internal consistency of a construct.

What is the purpose of bootstrapping in SEM?. To ensure normality in data distribution. To reduce the number of variables. To replace hypothesis testing. To estimate the significance of model coefficients.

Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of using citations in academic work?. To provide readers with sources for further reading. To make the research paper appear more complex. To avoid plagiarism. To give credit to the original authors.

What is the primary purpose of copyright?. To protect the creator's ownership and control over their original work. To restrict the creation of new works. To ensure that all works are freely available to the public. To prevent any copying of any kind.

A journal ranked in Q1 signifies that it is in the: Top 25% of journals in its category. Middle 50% of journals in its category. Last 25% of journals in its category. Bottom 25% of journals in its category.

In hypothesis testing, what does a p-value of 0.03 indicate?. The sample size is too s. The hypothesis test was conducted incorrectly. There is strong evidence against the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis must be accepted.

Which statement best defines Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)?. It replaces traditional regression analysis. It models relationships between multiple variables, including latent variables. It is a method used to measure qualitative data. It only analyzes dependent variables.

Which citation style is commonly used in the social and behavioral sciences?. Chicago. APA. MLA. Vancouver.

What does a journal's quartile ranking (Q1-Q4) indicate?. The journal's age. The journal's acceptance rate. The number of articles the journal publishes annually. The journal's position relative to other journals in its subject area based on impact factor.

What is ResearchGate primarily designed for?. Publishing open-access journals. Storing and sharing large datasets. Connecting and collaborating with other researchers. Tracking citation metrics for published articles.

What is the main advantage of Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) over Covariance-Based SEM (CB-SEM)?. PLS-SEM requires a larger sample size. PLS-SEM does not require latent variables. PLS-SEM eliminates the need for hypothesis testing. PLS-SEM is more suitable for exploratory research.

What does discriminant validity confirm in research?. That two variables are identical. That a construct is measuring something unique. That the dataset is normally distributed. That all variables should correlate.

According to the text, which of the following is a potential benefit of open access to knowledge?. Enhanced educational processes. Limited usefulness of literature. Reduced collaboration between public and private sectors. Increased cost for accessing research.

Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of using citations in academic work?. To make the research paper appear more complex. To give credit to the original authors. To provide readers with sources for further reading. To avoid plagiarism.

What is the key difference between a citation and a bibliographic reference?. A citation is for books, a reference is for articles. A citation is a brief in-text mention, while a reference is a full bibliographic entry. There is no difference between a citation and a reference. A citation is a longer version of a reference.

What does Average Variance Extracted (AVE) assess?. The proportion of variance captured by a construct. The correlation between two constructs. The number of variables in a model. The standard deviation of measurement err.

What does Average Variance Extracted (AVE) assess?. The proportion of variance captured by a construct. The correlation between two constructs. The number of variables in a model. The standard deviation of measurement errors.

Which of the following is a positive indicator of an open access publication?. Difficulty locating the journal's website. Annoying direct marketing (spam) by the publisher. Lack of information about the editorial board. Clear explanation of publication fees on the website.

Why is proper bibliographic information important in research?. It helps researchers get published faster. It makes the research paper longer. It demonstrates the thoroughness of the research and avoids plagiarism. It impresses the reviewers with complex formatting.

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