SAP PREGUNTAS I

How can you transfer the cost of activities performed from a sender cost center to a receiver cost object?. Direct activity allocation. Profit center assignment. Indirect cost allocation cycle. Assessment.

What is the main benefit of a clean core approach in SAP S/4HANA?. To minimize system modifications and ensure easier upgrades. To allow unlimited custom coding without restrictions. To increase database size for better performance. To enable direct modifications of standard SAP objects.

In which customizing activity do you maintain the assignment of costing sheets to valuation variants?. Define Cost Component Structures. Assign Costing Variants. Define Valuation Variants. Define Transfer Control.

Which of the following strategies help maintain a clean core in SAP S/4HANA?. Using SAP BTP for extensions. Implementing in-app extensibility features. Modifying SAP standard tables directly. Avoiding the use of cloud-based solutions.

Why would you use activity type allocation in Cost Center Accounting?. To distribute costs based on activity consumption. To transfer primary costs between cost centers. To define profit center structures. To eliminate the need for internal orders.

Which master data objects are required for cost center accounting?. Cost centers. Activity types. Business partners. Billing documents.

What happens when you execute a CK40N transaction?. You settle all internal orders automatically. You update actual costs to CO-PA. You run a costing run for multiple materials and plants. You activate a new profit center.

What determines the sequence of steps in a costing run?. Costing run template. Standard process order. Step-by-step definition in CK40N. Settlement rule.

What is the function of marking in the costing run?. Prepares a standard cost estimate for release. Settles costs to controlling objects. Finalizes cost estimate and posts to inventory. Calculates activity prices.

Which CO object allows the accumulation and analysis of costs related to a temporary initiative?. Internal order. Cost center. WBS element. Profit center.

What happens during the release step of a costing run?. The cost estimate is deleted. WIP is calculated. The standard cost is updated in the material master. Actual costs are transferred to CO-PA.

What does SAP use to determine how a material is valuated in a cost estimate?. Profit center. Valuation variant. Routing group. Activity price indicator.

What is the purpose of an internal order in SAP S/4HANA?. To track costs of a specific activity, event, or project. To replace cost centers in financial reporting. To generate external financial statements. To handle intercompany transactions exclusively.

When would you settle an internal order?. At the end of a period to transfer costs to cost centers or assets. Immediately after order creation. When defining cost elements. When posting an invoice.

What is the purpose of a cost estimate in Product Cost Planning?. To determine the standard cost of a product. To track profitability analysis. To create customer invoices. To post inventory adjustments.

Which of the following are key components of a product cost estimate / Which steps are mandatory in product cost planning for finished goods?. Bill of materials (BOM). Routing. Sales order. Vendor invoice.

What SAP tool allows cost object controlling based on production events?. Universal journal settlement. Event-based cost object controlling. Margin analysis simulator. Profit center reconciliation.

You are considering using commitment management with internal orders. What do you need to do in the configuration?. Activate commitment management only in the controlling area. Activate commitment management in both the version and the order type. Activate commitment management in the controlling area, the order type, and in individual internal order master data. Activate commitment management in both the controlling area and the internal order type.

Your enterprise has five company codes assigned to three separate charts of accounts. What's the optimal is between controlling area and operational considerations. three controlling area, three operating concern. three controlling area, one operating concern. five controlling area, three operating concern. one controlling area, one operating concern.

When you create a new commitment management, what documents are generated, commitment management against budget?. Goods receipt material. Purchase order directly capitalizes a vehicle. Purchase requisitions office materials. Invoice verification.

You are setting up cost-based profitability analysis for your organization. What are related configuration activities?. Configure summaries levels. Enable attribute profitability analysis. Define characteristics. Configure cogs split. Assign value fields to conditions.

Which components make up the structure of a cost estimate?. BOM. Routing. Profit center group. Activity types.

What is the purpose of the allocation structure in internal order settlement?. To generate journal entries. To define cost elements to be settled. To define settlement receiver. To trigger variance analysis.

Which options define internal order types?. Vendor payment block. Commitment management. Revenue allowance. Material valuation.

Which tools are available for integrated planning?. SAP BEx. SAP Analytics Cloud. SAP GUI classic planner. Excel macros.

What are valid activity price indicators for cost center/activity type planning?. External purchase price. Quantity-based allocation. Manual price. Automatic price from cost center.

How is the cost of sales accounting presented?. Period-based accounting method. By production order type. Revenues matched with related cost of goods sold. Breakdown by function.

What are the benefits of using standard hierarchy for cost centers?. Derived depreciation area. Vendor reconciliation. Aggregated reporting by group. Standard currency valuation.

What is used to derive a profitability segment in CO-PA?. Customer hierarchy. Account assignment category. Functional area. G/L account type.

What tool provides predictive planning and analytics in S/4HANA?. SAP BW/4HANA. SAP GUI. Fiori Designer. SAP Analytics Cloud.

How are costs settled in cost-based profitability analysis?. Through G/L account types. By universal journal posting. Using value fields and characteristics. Via financial statement items.

Which view types are part of CDS for reporting?. Interface view. Entity view. Consumption view. Material ledger view.

What is the primary purpose of cost object controlling?. To track costs at the level of individual production or sales orders. To manage financial accounting transactions. To define pricing conditions. To create vendor master records.

Which of the following objects can be used as cost objects in SAP S/4HANA?. Production orders. Sales orders. Purchase orders. Cost centers.

What is the main purpose of Profitability Analysis (CO-PA) in SAP S/4HANA?. To evaluate market segments and analyze profits. To track vendor payments. To automate intercompany settlements. To define fixed asset depreciation rules.

What does the valuation variant define in a cost estimate?. Which price sources and priorities are used to valuate materials and activities. The organizational structure of controlling. The primary cost element categories. The layout of CO-PA reports.

Which types of profitability analysis exist in SAP S/4HANA?. Account-based CO-PA. Costing-based CO-PA. Revenue-based CO-PA. Asset-based CO-PA.

What is the role of a profit center in SAP S/4HANA?. To track revenues and costs for specific organizational units. To manage customer invoices. To replace controlling areas. To generate vendor payment runs.

How does Profit Center Accounting integrate with Financial Accounting (FI)?. It derives financial postings based on profit center assignments. It replaces the general ledger (G/L). It processes bank statements. It is used exclusively for legal reporting.

In SAP S/4HANA, what is the relationship between company codes and controlling areas?. A controlling area can include multiple company codes with the same fiscal year and chart of accountscosting sheet. A company code can belong to multiple controlling areas. Company codes and controlling areas are always identical. A controlling area is used only for profit center accounting. The relationship is mandatory only for product costing.

What must be the same when assigning a company code to a controlling area / What are the requirements for assigning company codes to a controlling area?. Operational chart of accounts. Currency. Fiscal year variant. Operational posting period.

Which SAP S/4HANA component is required for intercompany postings?. Cross-company code configuration. Sales and distribution (SD) module. Material ledger. Internal orders.

Which of the following reporting tools are available in SAP S/4HANA?. Query Browser. SAP Analytics Cloud. Legacy SAP ERP reports. SAP BEx Analyzer.

How does a clean core strategy benefit system upgrades in SAP S/4HANA?. By reducing the impact of custom modifications on upgrades. By eliminating the need for system patches. By allowing direct changes to SAP standard code. By requiring full reimplementation for every upgrade.

Which of the following is a recommended practice for maintaining a clean core in SAP S/4HANA?. Using cloud-based extensibility options. Implementing user exits for all modifications. Customizing core SAP objects directly. Disabling standard SAP Fiori applications.

Which cost elements are used in cost center accounting?. Primary cost elements. Secondary cost elements. Statistical key figures. Internal orders.

When using cost center reports in SAP S/4HANA, which of the following data sources are relevant?. Actual and plan costs. Customer invoices. Vendor payments. Bank statements.

What is the primary difference between real and statistical internal orders?. Statistical orders can be settled, while real orders cannot. Real orders allocate costs; statistical orders do not. Real orders are only used for external reporting. Statistical orders always replace cost centers.

What happens when an internal order is settled?. The costs are transferred to cost centers, fixed assets, or other objects. The order is permanently deleted. The order is converted into a cost center. The order can no longer receive postings.

What is the purpose of costing variants in Product Cost Planning?. To define how material and activity costs are calculated. To control financial reporting structures. To determine sales prices. To create vendor purchase orders.

Which of the following are included in a cost estimate for a manufactured product?. Raw material costs. Activity costs from work centers. Sales order data. Profit center allocations.

Which cost objects are typically used in Make-to-Order (MTO) production?. Sales order cost objects. Cost centers. Fixed assets. Internal orders.

What is the main advantage of using event-based cost object controlling / In event-based cost object controlling, when are costs posted to financial accounting?. It eliminates the need for variance analysis. It provides real-time cost postings and transparency at each transaction. It replaces standard costing methods. It automatically settles all costs at month-end.

What characteristic is mandatory in every profitability analysis in SAP S/4HANA?. Operating concern. Company code. Functional area. Customer number.

What type of data can be analyzed in account-based CO-PA?. Variances by cost component. Statistical key figures only. Activity types across segments. GL account-level revenue and cost data.

Which characteristic is typically used in both costing-based and account-based CO-PA?. Activity type. Customer. WBS element. GL account.

What is required to derive a profitability segment in the universal journal in SAP S/4HANA?. Costing-based CO-PA must be active. The ledger must be an extension ledger. The GL account must be a balance sheet account. Account-based CO-PA must be active and a cost element relevant for CO must be used.

What is a key requirement for using profit centers in SAP S/4HANA?. Assigning profit centers to company codes. Linking profit centers to cost elements. Creating a separate controlling area for each profit center. Configuring profit centers as general ledger accounts.

What type of transactions impact profit center reporting?. Internal cost allocations. Revenue postings. Bank transfers. Depreciation calculations.

Which organizational unit in SAP S/4HANA is used to represent legal entities?. Profit center. Company code. Controlling area. Functional area.

What is a key integration point between SAP S/4HANA Finance and Logistics?. The valuation class in the material master. The controlling area assignment. The use of secondary cost elements. The asset master data.

What is the main purpose of the SAP Query Browser in reporting?. To provide real-time access to CDS views for analytics. To generate traditional SAP GUI reports. To replace all SAP BW reporting tools. To configure document workflows.

What is a key feature of embedded analytics in SAP S/4HANA?. It eliminates the need for external BI tools. It is only available in the SAP Business Warehouse system. It requires batch processing to update reports. It allows real-time operational reporting using SAP S/4HANA.

What is a key consideration when using SAP BTP for extensibility in a clean core approach?. It allows for custom developments without modifying the core system. It replaces all SAP S/4HANA standard functionalities. It does not support real-time integration with SAP systems. It requires modifications to SAP standard objects.

Which of the following extensibility options help maintain a clean core in SAP S/4HANA?. Side-by-side extensibility using SAP BTP. In-app extensibility via custom fields and logic. Direct modifications of SAP standard code. Hard-coded enhancements in SAP GUI.

What is the purpose of a cost center standard hierarchy in SAP S/4HANA?. It provides a structured organization of all cost centers. It replaces profit center assignments. It is required for creating primary cost elements. It automatically assigns activity types.

When posting an expense in financial accounting, how is the corresponding cost center determined?. By deriving it from the account assignment in the G/L entry. By selecting it manually in profitability analysis. By assigning it to the material master. By configuring it in the sales order.

What is a key feature of statistical internal orders in SAP S/4HANA?. They are always linked to project systems. They track costs for reporting purposes but do not require settlement. They replace cost elements in controlling. They must be settled to a fixed asset.

What happens if an internal order is not settled at period-end?. The costs remain on the internal order until settlement occurs. The system automatically transfers costs to a cost center. The internal order is deactivated permanently. The order is automatically closed by SAP S/4HANA.

What is the purpose of cost component splits in Product Cost Planning?. To break down costs into categories such as material, labor, and overhead. To consolidate costs into a single general ledger account. To allocate sales revenue to cost elements. To determine tax liabilities for profitability analysis.

Which cost elements are typically included in a material cost estimate. Direct material costs. Overhead costs. Customer invoice values. Profit center allocations.

What is the main difference between cost object controlling in Make-to-Stock (MTS) and Make-to-Order (MTO) production?. MTS always uses internal orders for cost tracking. MTO tracks costs at the sales order level, while MTS tracks costs at the product level. MTO requires manual variance calculation, while MTS does not. MTS does not allow cost allocation to profitability analysis.

When are variances calculated in cost object controlling?. Immediately after cost posting. Before production starts. Only for external financial reporting. At the end of each period after production order settlement.

In account-based CO-PA, where are revenue postings stored / which table stores the universal journal entry?. In the controlling area master data. In the secondary cost elements. In the universal journal (table ACDOCA). In the sales order header.

Which profitability characteristics are typically used in CO-PA reporting?. Customer. Product. General ledger account. Fixed asset category.

What is a common use case for transferring costs between profit centers?. To allocate shared service costs across different business units. To post vendor invoices directly to profit centers. To override financial accounting transactions. To perform bank reconciliations.

Which of the following transactions are automatically assigned to profit centers in SAP S/4HANA?. Revenue postings from customer invoices. Cost allocations from internal orders. Payments from vendors. Fixed asset depreciation.

Which controlling objects can receive allocations from a cost center?. Internal orders. Profit centers. WBS elements. Network activities.

What are valid sources of actual costs in Cost Center Accounting?. Time confirmations. Purchase order receipts. Manual journal entries with cost elements. Budget availability control.

In SAP S/4HANA, which level determines the legal reporting structure?. Company code. Controlling area. Business partner role. Profitability segment.

How does the controlling area relate to company codes?. Each company code must have a unique controlling area. A controlling area can include multiple company codes. Controlling areas are defined only for profit center accounting. Company codes can belong to multiple controlling areas.

Which of the following transactions flow to Profit Center Accounting?. Vendor payments. Customer dunning. Depreciation. Revenue postings.

What is a primary requirement for executing actual cost assessment in controlling?. Statistical order. A defined cycle. Defined secondary cost element. Vendor invoice.

What are the benefits of using Product Cost by Order?. Used for repetitive manufacturing. Replaces project systems. Supports full cost traceability. Tracks costs by production lot.

What types of revenue-carrying cost objects require results analysis?. Sales orders. WBS elements. Cost centers. Projects.

How does SAP S/4HANA capture costs in the Universal Journal?. Only primary costs are included. Costs are separated into FI and CO tables. Only statistical postings are visible. Both primary and secondary costs are stored in G/L accounts.

How can overhead be applied to a material during costing?. Profit center assignment. Overhead key in costing sheet. Origin group in material master. Manual posting through G/L.