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Which of the following is a fundamental element of the curriculum?. School regulations. Daily class schedule. Learning experiences. Teacher evaluations.

What defines Applied Interactive Approaches in language teaching?. Exclusive memorization of grammar rules. Use of real-world tasks and experiential activities. Focus on passive listening. Teacher-centered instruction.

According to Cambridge (2020), what does 'thinking' mean?. Reacting emotionally. Using the mind to consider something carefully. Acting impulsively. Following someone else's decision.

According to the ELLS, which language skills must be developed?. Only reading and writing skills. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Only translation and memorization. Grammar exercises exclusively.

What is a central principle of Constructivist learning theory?. Knowledge is transmitted directly by teachers. Behavior is conditioned through rewards. Memorization without context is the main goal. Learners build knowledge through experiences and interaction.

According to CLT principles, what encourages cooperative learning?. Group activities requiring interaction and problem-solving. Silent reading activities. Isolated grammar drills. Lecture-based sessions.

According to Kolmos (2004), what is the main importance of curriculum planning?. Fixing class schedules. Strengthening curricular review and systematic updating. Managing students' behavior. Reducing teacher workload.

What is a fundamental objective of curriculum planning according to Kolmos (2004)?. Reducing administrative work. Restricting creativity in classroom methodologies. Defining objectives and organizing educational processes. Creating daily schedules.

In Behaviorist methodology, what technique is primarily used?. Collaborative debates. Repetition and reinforcement of correct behaviors. Self-guided projects. Discovery learning.

Which approach focuses on communication rather than isolated grammar practice?. Direct Method Memorization. Grammar-Translation Method. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Behaviorist Drills.

Which is an advantage of applying CLIL in the classroom?. Shortens teaching time. No need for preparation. Promotion of critical thinking and intercultural awareness. Focus on grammar only.

What differentiates Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) from traditional methods?. Focus on memorization and translation activities. Teacher-centered delivery of content. Exclusive focus on grammar structures. Emphasis on real communication and meaningful interaction.

Which component belongs to the curriculum as a system?. Profiles. Transportation logistics. Course prices. Classroom layout.

What is the most accurate definition of curriculum according to Offorma (2014)?. An informal list of subjects and activities suggested by the teacher. A flexible guideline for educational activities. A description of teacher methodologies without student focus. A document, plan, or blueprint that guides teaching and learning to achieve educational goals.

What is the main purpose of aligning the Ecuadorian English curriculum with the CEFR?. To define internationally comparable proficiency levels. To limit English instruction to grammar. To impose foreign textbooks. To eliminate national educational policies.

What is the primary role of evaluation within curriculum development?. Designing educational spaces. Scheduling administrative meetings. Analyzing learning outcomes and improving educational processes. Controlling student discipline.

What does critical thinking involve according to the Four C’s framework?. Writing essays. Repetitive memorization. Logical evaluation and judgment. Repeating information.

According to Sinnott (2008), what is the focus of the humanistic approach?. Institutional ranking. Standardized tests. Efficiency and productivity. Emotional and moral development.

What is the main focus of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?. Writing detailed reports. Promoting meaningful interaction and real communication. Practicing translation. Memorizing grammatical rules.

In the epistemological view, what is the student's role in the learning process?. Observer without interaction. Active participant constructing meaning from experiences. Passive receiver of knowledge. Sole evaluator of knowledge.

What must be promoted in a constructivist learning environment?. Passive reception of information. Strict teacher authority. Active collaboration and problem-solving. Focus on memorization and recitation.

According to curriculum theory, what is a fundamental purpose of the epistemological framework?. Repeating content for memorization. Organizing administrative procedures. Reducing class activities. Guiding the creation of meaningful learning experiences.

According to Behaviorism, what mainly influences learning?. Emotional development. Internal thought processes. External reinforcement and observable behavior changes. Learner autonomy and creativity.

What is the main characteristic of the learner-centered approach?. Teacher-centered activities. Strict adherence to curriculum guides. Student autonomy and active participation. Passive memorization of content.

According to Tyler’s model, which step is responsible for logically sequencing student activities to achieve the intended educational objectives?. Evaluate purposes. Identify educational objectives. Select content. Organize learning experiences.