Vocabulary Comercio Internacional

GENERAL TERMS (TÉRMINOS GENERALES) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: The exchange of goods and services between countries. The process by which businesses and other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. A treaty between two or more countries to establish trade rules and tariffs. A tax imposed on imported goods and services.

GENERAL TERMS (TÉRMINOS GENERALES) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: A limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported or exported during a specific time period. A government order that restricts commerce with a specified country or the exchange of specific goods. Goods and services produced in one country and sold to another. Goods and services bought into one country from another.

TRADE REGULATIONS AND POLICIES (NORMATIVA Y POLÍTICAS COMERCIALES) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: Government-imposed regulations such as tariffs,quotas, and embargoes that restrict international trade. The removal of barriers to trade between countries, allowing goods and services to move freely. Economic policy of restricting imports to protect domestic industries. Selling products in a foreign country at lower prices than in the domestic market or below the cost of production. Government financial support to help lower the cost of production and promote exports.

FINANCIAL AND PAYMENT TERMS (CONDICIONES FINANCIERAS Y DE PAGO) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: The value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another. A global marketplace for exchanging national currencies. A document issued by a bank guaranteeing that a seller will receive payment on time and for the correct amount. A legal document issued by a carrier to acknowledge receipt of cargo for shipment. International commercial terms defining responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international transactions.

LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN (LOGÍSTICA Y CADENA DE SUMINISTRO) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: The sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of goods. A company that arranges the shipping and storage of merchandise on behalf of its shippers. The process of passing goods through customs to enter or leave a country. The detailed coordination and implementation of complex operations involving the movement of goods. An inventory strategy that aligns raw-material orders from suppliers directly with production schedules.

TRADE ORGANIZATIONS AND AGREEMENTS (ORGANIZACIONES Y ACUERDOS COMERCIALES) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: An international body that enforces agreements and settles disputes between member countries to promote free trade. A treaty between Canada, Mexico, and the United States that eliminated most tariffs on trade between these countries (replaced by USMCA). A political and economic union of European countries that have standardized laws and trade policies.

TRADE ORGANIZATIONS AND AGREEMENTS (ORGANIZACIONES Y ACUERDOS COMERCIALES) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: A trade agreement among several Pacific Rim countries aiming to enhance trade and investment. A regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten Southeast Asian countries which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic integration among its members.

ECONOMIC INDICATORS AND CONCEPTS (INDICADORES ECONÓMICOS Y CONCEPTOS) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: The total value of all goods and services produced within a country over a specific period. The difference between a country’s exports and imports of goods. Occurs when a country exports more than it imports. Occurs when a country imports more than it exports. Investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests in another country.

LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS (CONSIDERACIONES LEGALES Y ÉTICAS) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: Legal rights that result from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary, and artistic fields. Products that are made in imitation of another product with the intent to deceive or defraud. A company’s commitment to manage the social, environmental and economic effects of its operations responsibly.

LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS (CONSIDERACIONES LEGALES Y ÉTICAS) - Une cada definición con la palabra correspondiente: Adherence to laws, regulations, guidelines, and specifications relevant to its business. Penalties or other measures imposed by one or more countries against a targeted country, group, or individual.