Vocabulary Imagen para diagnóstico

1.A form of electromagnetic radiation used to create images of the inside of the body, especially bones and joints. A) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). B) X-ray. C) Ultrasound. D) Positron Emission Tomography (PET).

2. A diagnostic imaging procedure that uses specialized X-ray equipment to produce cross-sectional images of the body. A) Computed Tomography (CT). B) Mammography. C) Fluoroscopy. D) Radiography.

3. A technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the organs and tissues inside the body. A) Computed Tomography (CT). B) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). C) Positron Emission Tomography (PET). D) Ultrasound.

4.A medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs and structures. A) Fluoroscopy. B) Ultrasound. C) Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT). D) X-ray.

5.A nuclear medicine imaging technique that produces 3D images of functional processes in the body. A) Radiography. B) Computed Tomography (CT). C) Positron Emission Tomography (PET). D) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

6.A nuclear imaging technique that uses gamma rays to create 3D images of the distribution of a radioactive tracer in the body. A) Positron Emission Tomography (PET). B) Ultrasound. C) Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT). D) Mammography.

7. Real-time imaging technique that uses X-rays to observe the movement of internal structures or the passage of contrast material through the body. A) Fluoroscopy. B) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). C) Computed Tomography (CT). C) Radiography.

8. X-ray imaging of the breast used to detect and diagnose breast cancer and other breast abnormalities: A) Mammography. B) Ultrasound. C) Positron Emission Tomography (PET). C) Radiography.

9. A medical imaging technology that provides storage and convenient access to digital medical images. A) DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine). B) PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System). C) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD). D) Computed Tomography (CT).

10. Standard format for medical imaging files, enabling compatibility and interoperability between imaging equipment and information systems. A) PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System). B) Fluorescence Imaging. C) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD). D) DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine).

11.The use of X-rays or other radiation to create images of the internal structure of a non-transparent object. A) Radiography. B) Fluoroscopy. C) Ultrasound. D) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

12. A technique that uses fluorescent dyes to visualize structures and processes in biological systems. A) Quantitative Imaging. B) Fluorescence Imaging. C) Image Reconstruction. D) CAD (Computer-Aided Diagnosis).

13. A substance used to enhance the visibility of internal structures or organs in imaging studies, such as iodine-based contrast for CT scans or gadolinium-based contrast for MRI. A) Contrast Agent. B) Lead Apron. C) Radiation Dose. D) PACS.

14. A medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques. A) Radiation Safety Officer. B) Radiologist. C) Technician. D) Physicist.

15.The process of creating a 3D image from multiple 2D images obtained through imaging techniques. A) Quantitative imaging. B) Radiologist. C) Interventional radiology. D) Image reconstruction.

16. Software systems designed to assist radiologists in interpreting medical images by highlighting potential abnormalities. A) PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System). B) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD). C) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). D) Computed Tomography (CT).

17. Analysis of imaging data to measure physiological functions or characterize tissue properties quantitatively. a) Quantitative Imaging. b) Image Quality Assurance. c) Radiography. d) Fluoroscopy.

18. Processes and protocols to ensure that medical images are of high quality and suitable for accurate diagnosis. A) Image Reconstruction. B) Image Quality Assurance. C) Quantitative Imaging. D) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD).

19. “As Low As Reasonably Achievable” principle for minimizing radiation exposure to patients and healthcare workers. A) ALARA principle. B) Informed consent. C) Neuroradiology. D) Cardiovascular imaging.

20. The amount of radiation energy absorbed by the body during imaging procedures. A) Neuroradiology. B) Radiologist. C) Cardiovascular imaging. D) Radiation dose.

21. Protective garment worn by healthcare providers to shield against radiation exposure during imaging procedures. A) Lead Apron. B) Contrast Agent. C) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD). D) DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine).

22. A subspecialty of radiology that uses imaging techniques to guide minimally invasive surgical procedures. a) Neuroradiology. b) Interventional Radiology. c) Musculoskeletal Imaging. d) Cardiovascular Imaging.

23. A subspecialty of radiology focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the brain, spine, and nervous system. A) Neuroradiology. B) Interventional Radiology. C) Cardiovascular Imaging. D) Quantitative Imaging.

24. A subspecialty of radiology focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of bone, joint, and soft tissue disorders. a) Cardiovascular Imaging. b) Musculoskeletal Imaging. c) Neuroradiology. d) Radiography.

25. A subspecialty of radiology focusing on imaging techniques for diagnosing and treating heart and blood vessel diseases. a) Musculoskeletal Imaging. b) Cardiovascular Imaging. c) Neuroradiology. d) Positron Emission Tomography (PET).

26. A certified professional responsible for overseeing radiation safety programs in healthcare facilities. a) Radiologist. b) Radiation Safety Officer. c) Technician. d) Physicist.

27. Permission granted by a patient to undergo a specific medical intervention, including imaging procedures, after receiving detailed information about the procedure. A) Informed consent. B) ALARA principle. C) Neuroradiology. D) Lead apron.

28. U.S. legislation that protects the privacy and security of patients’ health information. A) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). B) Informed Consent. C) ALARA Principle. D) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD).

29.Integration of AI algorithms for image analysis, pattern recognition, and decision support in diagnostic imaging. a) AI in Imaging. b) Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD). c) PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System). d) Quantitative Imaging.

30.Use of 3D printing technology to create patient-specific models and surgical guides based on medical imaging data. A) AI in imaging. B) Virtual reality and augmented reality in imaging. C) 3D printing in radiology. D) Radiation safety officer.

31. Applications of VR and AR technologies for training, surgical planning, and patient education using medical imaging data. A) AI in Imaging. B) Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Imaging. C) 3D Printing in Radiology. D) Ultrasound.