TEST BORRADO, QUIZÁS LE INTERESE:
Topic 3. The Communication Process. Functions of Language
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Topic 3. The Communication Process. Functions of Language Descripción: Communication Process.Functions of Language. Language in Use. The Negotiation of Autor: mariagpgc OTROS TESTS DEL AUTOR Fecha de Creación: 19/09/2023 Categoría: Otros Número Preguntas: 32 |
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Halliday (1973) defined communication as «the exchange and negotiation of information between at least two
individuals through the use of verbal and non-verbal symbols, oral and written, and production and comprehension processes.» True False. Which are the interactional rules of Grice's cooperative principle? Negotiation Mutual cooperation The transmission of meanings Interactional rules. Which are the types of communication in Semiotics according to the exchange of information flow? One-way communication and two-way communication Verbal and non-verbal. Which are the two types of communication according to the system of signs used? Verbal (language) and Non-verbal (gestures, facial expressions, mimics or physical contact) One-way communication or two-way communication. Which are the two main functions of language according to linguists? It is the fundamental means for thought It is an essential tool for communication It is exclusive to humans. Linguists thought that describing the linguistic form of language would describe all the elements involved in communication. Name two examples of this approach: Structuralism Generative transformational grammar Behaviourism Communicative language teaching. Mark the main features of communication according to Breen and Candlin and Widdowson: It is a form of social interaction It involves a high degree of unpredictability and creativity It happens in socio-cultural contexts. It has a purpose and involves authentic language It is determined by the actual outcome of the communicative act All of the above. According to Ferdinand de Saussure (structuralist) , the signified is a meaning carried by an element of a langue (a linguistic system) an element of a language. According to Ferdinand de Saussure (structuralist), the signifier is a meaning carried by an element of a langue (a linguistic system) an element of a language. Which are the functions of language according to Malinowsky? Pragmatic and magical Pragmatic and expressive Expressive, conative and phatic. The context of situation is divided into... Field, tenor and mode Culture and genre. Which are the functions of language according to Karl Buhler? Expressive, conative and phatic Poetic, phatic and metalinguistic. Which are the language functions according to Jakobson? Referential, emotive, phatic,conative, poetic, metalinguistic Representative, emotive, directive, poetic, phatic, metalinguistic. Which are the language functions according to Hymes? Referential, expressive, phatic, poetic, metalinguistic, directive Referential, emotive , phatic, poetic, metalinguistic, conative. Which are the functions of language according to Halliday? Instrumental Informative Personal Regulatory Interactional Imaginative Heuristic Conative. What is the meaning of the instrumental function in Halliday? It is used to express needs It is used to convey facts and information. What is the meaning of the informative function in Halliday? It is used to convey facts and information It is used to express needs It is used to tell others what to do. What is the use of the personal function of Halliday? It is used to convey facts and information It is used to tell others what to do It is used to express feelings It is used to connect to others. What is the meaning of the heuristic function? It is used to express needs It is used to express feelings It is used to gain knowledge about the environment. What is the meaning of the interactional function? It is used to connect to others It is used to express feelings It is used to connect to others. Mark Halliday's metafunctions: Ideational Interpersonal Textual Personal Instrumental. Mark the definition of competence: The language in daily communication The knowledge of language which is innate. Which are the four aspects of the communicative competence? Systematic potential Appropriacy Occurence Feasibility SPEAKING model. Canale and Swain divided the communicative competence into: Grammar, discourse, sociolinguistic, and strategic competence Grammar, linguistic, sociolinguistic and paralinguistic competence. Definition of the strategic competence: It is related to the effectiveness and compensating for meaning It is related to communicating with cohesion, coherence, successfully. Definition of discourse competence (Canale and Swain) It is related to the effectiveness and compensating for meaning It is related to communication with cohesion, coherence, successfully. Which are the types of speech acts according to purpose: Representatives Directives Comissives Expressives Declaratives Phatic. The illocutionary act is related to... The purpose of a message The effect of a message The language itself. The perlocutionary act is related to... The purpose of a message The effect of a message The language itself. Mark the elements of conversation analysis (Sacks): Turn-taking Adjacency pairs Preferred or dispreferred response Overall organisation. In a Face Threatening Act (FTA), there are different strategies: Bald on record strategies Positive politeness Negative politeness Off-record (open) Record strategies. Which is the purpose of off-record strategies? Not to respect each other There is no clear interpretation They respect each other. |
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