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What is Grice's Cooperative Principle primarily concerned with?. The structure of written texts. The cooperation between speakers in a conversation.

Enunciate Grice's maxims.

Which maxim requires speakers to be truthful and provide evidence for their statements?.

What is an example of violating the Maxim of Relevance?. Providing too much information. Using ambiguous language. Talking about an unrelated topic. Being overly detailed.

The Maxim of Quantity focuses on. Giving the right amount of information. Being clear and orderly.

Which of the following statements best follows the Maxim of Manner?. "I saw a bird.". "The bluebird was perched on the top branch, singing a beautiful melody.". "Birds are flying creatures.". "There’s this thing, and it’s like... never mind.".

What is an "illocutionary act" in Speech Act Theory?. The literal meaning of a sentence. The intended function of the utterance. The response to an utterance.

In Hymes' SPEAKING model, what does the "S" stand for?.

In Hymes' SPEAKING model, the "P" refers to:

What aspect of communication does "A" in the SPEAKING model represent?.

The "K" in Hymes' SPEAKING model stands for:

Which component of the SPEAKING model includes the topic and purpose of the interaction?. Genre. Ends. Norms.

Which of the following is an example of a linguistic routine?. A lecture. The phrase "Have a nice day". an essay.

Why might language learners struggle with routines?. They are not familiar with the individual words. They understand the words but not the contextual significance. They are too complex to learn.

What is a typical English routine after someone sneezes?.

What is an adjacency pair in conversation?. Two consecutive utterances by the same speaker. Two utterances by different speakers that are directly related.

Which of the following is an example of a greeting-greeting adjacency pair?. "Hello" - "Hi". "How are you?" - "Fine, thanks.". "I'm sorry" - "No problem".

What is the primary purpose of the opening phase in a conversation?. To conclude the conversation. To signal disagreement. To decide whether to continue the conversation.

Which of the following is a common pre-closing signal?. "What do you think?". "Right, I’ll let you get on". "How are you?".

What typically happens during the central phase of a conversation?. The main purpose of the conversation is addressed. Participants decide to end the conversation. Participants talk about the weather.

Which of the following is an example of a leave-taking formula?. "Bye bye". I think. Actually.

What is the main goal of avoidance strategies in oral communication?. To avoid a communication problem. To entertain the listener.

Which of the following is an example of a compensatory strategy?. Changing the subject. Using gestures to explain a word. Asking for a repetition.

What is a common feature of repair strategies?. They are initiated by the listener signaling misunderstanding. They are used to start a conversation.