4d. Pronunciation – Simple Past Ending -ed

-ED spelling. -ED SPELLING There are different types of words that end in ED. Past Tense Verbs Past Participles Adjectives played played bored lived worked tired rained snowed relaxed +General Rule In general, we just add-ED to the end of a regular verb or word. rain rained cook cooked wait waited +Verbs ending in Consonant + E Just add-D to the end. live lived dance danced smile smiled love loved +Consonant + Vowel + Consonant Ends in a C + V + C and the final syllable is stressed, we double the final consonant.*(Exception: When the word ends in W, X, or Y.) stop stopped plan planned admit admitted +Last syllable is NOT stressed Two or more syllables and final syllable is NOT stressed, do NOT double final letter. happen happened open opened visit visited +Words ending in W, X, or Y Do NOT double the final letter at the end of a word when it is W, X, or Y. play played fix fixed snow snowed +Vowel + Letter L (UK) Double the final L (Am.) Do NOT double the final L unless stressed equal (UK) equalled (Am.) equaled travel (UK) travelled (Am.) traveled control (UK) controlled (Am.) controlled ___________________________________________________ Hay diferentes tipos de palabras que terminan en ED. Verbos en tiempo pasado Participios pasados Adjetivos played played bored lived worked tired rained snowed relaxed +Regla General En general, simplemente agregamos -ED al final de un verbo o palabra regular. rain rained cook cooked wait waited +Verbos terminados en Consonante + E Simplemente agregue-D al final. live lived dance danced smile smiled love loved +Consonante + Vocal + Consonante Termina en C + V + C y la sílaba final está acentuada, duplicamos la consonante final.*(Excepción: cuando la palabra termina en W, X o Y.) stop stopped plan planned admit admitted +La última sílaba NO está acentuada Dos o más sílabas y la sílaba final NO se acentúa, NO se duplica la letra final. happen happened open opened visit visited +Palabras que terminan en W, X o Y NO duplique la letra final al final de una palabra cuando sea W, X o Y. play played fix fixed snow snowed +Vocal + Letra L (Reino Unido) Duplicar la L final (Am.) NO duplique la L final a menos que esté estresada. equal (UK) equalled (Am.) equaled travel (UK) travelled (Am.) traveled control (UK) controlled (Am.) controlled.

Pronunciation of ED. The pronunciation of words ending in ED depends on the final consonant (sound). There are three ways to pronounce ED: /id/ /t/ /d/ T wanted P helped L called D needed K looked N cleaned SH washed R offered CH watched G damaged GH laughed V loved TH breathed S used SS kissed W followed C danced Y enjoyed X fixed Z amazed VOICELESS VOICED Voiced Sound= uses the vocal cords and they produce a vibration or humming sound in the throat. (Touch your throat to feel it) ___________________________________________________ La pronunciación de las palabras que terminan en ED depende de la consonante (sonido) final. Hay tres formas de pronunciar ED: /id/ /t/ /d/ Sonido sonoro = utiliza las cuerdas vocales y producen una vibración o zumbido en la garganta. (Toca tu garganta para sentirlo).

Pronunciación '-ED'. '-ED' se pronuncia - /t/ cuando la palabra acaba con un sonido sordo (p, k, ch, sh, s, f, h ye) '-ED' se pronuncia - /d/ cuando la palabra acaba con un sonido sonoro (vocales y estos sonidos consonánticos: b, g, z,v, m, n, I, r, w, j, a) -ED' se pronuncia → /id/ cuando la palabra acaba con 't' o 'd' EJEMPLOS sonido /t/ EJEMPLOS sonido /d/ ASK: asked → /a:skt/ BEG: begged → /begd/ KISS: kissed → /kist/ CALL: called → /ko:ld/ STOP: stopped → /stopt/ DIE: died → /daid/ WATCH: watched → /wptt/ RAIN: rained → /reInd/ EJEMPLOS sonido // ACT: acted → /'æktid/ ADD: added → /'ædıd/ VISIT: visited → /'vizitid/ WANT: wanted → /'wertid/.

frightened →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

escaped →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

started →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

climbed →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

packed →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

lived →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

needed →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

answered →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

helped →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

cleaned →. /t/. /d/. /id/.

turned. /t/. /d/. /id/.

delayed. /t/. /d/. /id/.

browsed. /t/. /d/. /id/.

flicked. /t/. /d/. /id/.

waited. /t/. /d/. /id/.

arrived. /t/. /d/. /id/.

wanted. /t/. /d/. /id/.

jumped. /t/. /d/. /id/.

dropped. /t/. /d/. /id/.

headed. /t/. /d/. /id/.

tried. /t/. /d/. /id/.

realised. /t/. /d/. /id/.