Action Research

The main product of the planning stage is ... a practical research plan. student grades. ethics forms only. field notes.

Teachers can collect both. qualitative and quantitative data. ethics and statistics. exams and grades. projects and tests.

A realistic plan includes ... time for analysis and reflection. extra lessons. breaks only. theoretical debates.

If a question is too broad ... it becomes hard to study. it is easier. it ensures accuracy. it helps ethics.

Teacher reflection before planning helps ... clarify assumptions about learning. create new policies. reduce workload. avoid teaching.

Piloting an instrument is similar to ... testing it on a small scale first. final reporting. skipping feedback. changing topic.

Ethical planning involves deciding ... how data will be stored securely. which students to grade. who will supervise. how to publish.

Burns defines planning as ... preparing a thoughtful base for action. analysing data. reflecting after teaching. finishing the cycle.

Teachers ensure feasibility by ... aligning time, goals, and resources. expanding scope. skipping details. removing steps.

Revising plans is part of AR because ... cycles allow modification. errors must be hidden. ethics prevent it. it shows weakness.

The main principle of AR planning is ... systematic yet flexible organisation. strict rules. random decisions. fixed outcomes.

Teachers' motivation to plan comes from ... curiosity and classroom needs. external rules. student grades. money.

A plan should start with ... aims and guiding questions. conclusions. results. reports.

When designing instruments, teachers ask ... Will this give evidence for my question?. Is it colourful?. Does it look easy?. Can it replace ethics?.

Collaboration during planning helps ... reduce bias and share experience. delay work. confuse others. complicate tasks.

The feasibility check ensures ... goals match the available context. national approval. all data are numbers. ethics are skipped.

Teachers can document plans through ... outlines, notes, or flowcharts. memory. oral reminders. final reports only.

Informed consent means ... participants agree to join with full knowledge. data are taken secretly. approval is implied. consent is optional.

A well-designed plan leads to ... purposeful and ethical action. endless meetings. quick grades. exam control.

The planning phase prepares for ... acting, observing, and reflecting effectively. teaching grammar. school policy writing. student testing.