Al-Andalus

When did the Muslims arrive to de Iberian Peninsula?. In 732. In 755. In 711. In 929.

Who did the Muslims defeat when they arrived to the Iberian Peninsula and in what battle?. To the Franks in the Battle of Poitiers. To the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete. To the Christians in the Battle of las Navas de Tolosa.

Who led the advence to the north when the Muslims arrived to the Iberian Peninsula?. King Witiza. Muza. Don Rodrigo. Agila.

Why did the Muslims come to the Iberian Peninsula?. Because the Visigoths were in a civil war. Because the Franks were defeated. Because they wanted to help. Because the Visigoth were in an economic crisis.

Why were the isigoths in a civil war in 711?. Because King Witiza died. Because Agila ask for help to Muslims. Because they were defeated by the Franks. Because the Muslims they were coming.

Who were the two possible successors of the King Witiza?. Almoravids VS Almohads. Abdal-Rahman III VS Caliph Hisham II. Muza VS Abdal-Rahman I. Agila VS Don Rodrigo.

Who asked for help to the Muslims in the civil war f the Visigoths?. King Witiza. Agila. Don Rodrigo. The citizens.

Finally, Who won the civil war of the Visigoths?. Agila beat Don Rodrigo with the help of the Muslims. Although the Muslims helped Agila, they were defeated by Don Rodrigo. After defeating Don Rodrigo at Agila's request, the Muslims conquered him as well because it was very weak.

Who, when, and in what battle were the Muslims stopped?. They were stopped by the Franks in the Battle of Poitiers (732). They were stopped by the Christians in the Battle of las Navas de Tolosa (1212). They were stopped by the Almoravids in the Battle of las Navas de Tolosa (1031). They were stopped by the Almohads in the Battle of Poitiers (929).

In how many years did the Muslims conquer the Iberian Peninsula?. 10 years. 7 years. 16 years. 21 years.

Few regions resisted to the Muslims, for example: Visigothic Kingdoms. Cordoba caliphate. Cantabrian mountains. Almohad empire.

The Muslims conquered the Iberian Peninsula very quickly, why? Check the correct options. Many nobles made submission treaties for keep lands and power. There was an economic crisis. Visigothic Kingdom was weak. There was little opposition from population. The Iberian Peninsula was too little. The conquered territories were very bad at fighting. Muslims had a lot of allies.

What was the capital of Al-Andalus during its golden age?. Sevilla. Toledo. Granada. Cordoba.

What was the order of the development of the political organisation in Al-Andalus?. Independent-emirate Dependent-emirate Caliphate.

DEPENDENT EMIRATE: Of who was Al-Andalus dependent?. Of the Caliphate of Cordoba. Of the Umayyad caliphate of Damascus. Of the Caliph Hisham II. Of the Christian Kingdoms.

INDEPENDENT EMIRATE: Who seized power, proclaim himself emir and refused to recognise political authority after escape the Abbasid and fled to the Iberian Peninsula?. Abdal-Rahman II. Almanzor. Abdal-Rahman I. Abdal Rahman III.

CALIPHATE: Who proclaim himself Caliph of the Caliphate of Cordoba in 929?. Abdal-Rahman II. Almanzor. Abdal-Rahman I. Abdal-Rahman III.

In which of these eras was the Golden ages of Al-Andalus?. Dependent emirate. Independent emirate. Caliphate.

Who was the Caliph of Al-Andalus on its Gold Age?. Hisham II. Almanzor. Abdal-Rahman II. Muza.

Why decline Al-Andalus?. Because it was an econimic crisis. Because its Caliph died so it was inestability. Because were defeated by the Christians. Because its Caliph died so it was a civil war.

Who was Almanzor and what did he?. He served as chief minister and was de facto ruler of the Caliphate of Cordoba / He made military campaings against Christian Kingdoms. He served as chief minister and was de facto ruler of the Caliphate of Cordoba / He betrayed the Muslims and went to the Christian kingdoms. He was the succesor of Caliph Hisham II / He made military campaings against Christian Kingdoms. He was the succesor of Caliph Hisham II / He betrayed the Muslims and went to the Christian kingdoms.

In which year died the Caliph Hisham II?. 1212. 929. 1031. 1002.

In which year desintegrated Al-Andalus?. 1212. 929. 1031. 1002.

What was formed after Al-Andalus desintegration?. Almohad empire. Taifa Kingdoms. The North African period. Nasrid Kingdom of Granada.

Who ruled the Taifa kingdoms?. An emir. Former governors of the territories. A king. A Caliph.

Taifa Kingdoms were weak. Why did tey do to resist invasions and mantein power?. They paid "parias" to the Christian Kingdoms. They made submission treaties with the Christian Kingdoms. The Christian kingdoms didn't want to conquer them. They asked for help to the Almoravids.

In which year did Alfonso VI captured Toledo from Muslims?. 1086. 1146. 1085. 1212.

Which period came after the Taifa Kingdoms?. Nasrid Kingdom of Granada. North African muslim dynasty. The North African period.

What did the Muslims to stop the Christian advance again?. They paid "parias" to the Christian Kingdoms. They made submission treaties with the Christian Kingdoms. The Christian kingdoms didn't want to conquer them. They asked for help to the Almoravids.

What happened with the Almoravids next?. They defeated the Christian Kingdoms, but then they took control of the Taifa Kingdoms. They were defeated by the Christians. They defeated the Christian Kingdoms and they made an aliance with the Muslims. They didn't come to help the Muslims.

What happened in the 12th century?. Almoravids were defeated by the Christians. Almoravids defeated the Christians. Almoravids defeated the Almohads. Almohads defeated the Almoravids.

In which year did the Almohads conquer Al-Andalus?. 1086. 1212. 1146. 1492.

Which was the Capital of Al-Andalus when was conquer by the Almohads in 1146?. Sevilla. Toledo. Granada. Cordoba.

In which battle were the Almohads defeated by the Christians in 1212?. Battle of Poitiers. Battle of Guadalete. Battle of las Navas de Tolosa. Battle of Nasrids.

What happened in the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada?. Christians were defeated by the Franks. The Christian advance limited the Muslim territory. Muslims defeated the Christians and reconquered Al-Andalus. The Christians wanted to conquer more territories.

What did they do the next 2 centuries?. They conquered part of France. They were defeated by the Franks. They paid "parias" to Castilla to avoid military confrontation. Theyhad an economic crisis.

Who conquered the Christians in 1492?. The Catholic Monarch. The Franks. The Umayyad Caliphate. Visigothic Kingdom.

What were the majority of the population in Al-Andalus?. Slaves. Bankers. Artisants. Peasants.

Which were the most common crops in the Iberian Peninsula?. Olives. Vines. Oil. Wheat. Cereals. Rice.

Muslims introduced important innovations, which ones?. Culture. Irrigation. New crops. Religion. New craftworks. Spices.

What did Muslims invent for irrigation?. Wells. Aqueducts. Irrigation ditches. Hoses. Watering cans. Waterwheels.

True or False?: Irrigation innovations expanded to many areas so productivity increase. True. False. Doesn't say.

Which new crops did the Muslims introduced?. Rice. Sugar cane. Bamboo. Spices. Cotton. Wheat. Fruit. Tea. Vegetables.

True or False?: Cities were still the centre of economic activity. True. False. Doesn't say.

True or False?: Irrigation innovations expanded to many areas so productivity decrease. True. False. Doesn't say.

Which of these craftworks did the Muslims do?. Pottery. Leatherwork. Goldsmithing. Weaponry. Jeweler. Carpenter. Shoemaker.

True or False?: Muslims products they expand in Europe and in Islamic world. True. False. Doesn't say.

Muslims, in exchange for what they sold their products?. Slaves. Territories. Gold. Jewelry. Ivory. Spices.

Which of these cities were the two biggest cities in the Ibearian Peninsula with more than 100.000 inhabitants?. Cordoba. Toledo. Sevilla. Granada. Zaragoza.

True or False?: Muslim society was tolerant and a place of cultural and religious diversity. True. False. Doesn't say.

In Al-Andalus society they were 3 groups, which ones?. Emir. Caliph. Muslims. Nobles. Non-Muslims. Slaves.

Muslims group is divided into another 3, which ones?. Arabs. Mozarabes. Berbers. Muladies. Muslims.

True or False?: Non-Muslims had to pay txes but they were absolutely free. True. False. Doesn't say.

Inside non-muslims group they are another 2, which ones?. Christians. Jews. Hindus. Buddhists.

Who is who?. Arabs. Berbers. Muladies.

From who were the Christians descendants?. Of the Franks. Of the Visigoths. Of the Umayyad Caliphate. Of the Almohads.

Which were the characteristics of Jews?. They usually live separately, in Juderias. They were exiles. They were a minority. They were like slaves. They dedicate to trade or craftwork. They dedicate to agriculture.

Which were the characteristics of slaves?. They couldn't be children. They were bought or captured during wars. They had to pay a lot of taxes. They had to do community services. They hadn't rights.

What was the city of 3 cultures?. Cordoba. Granada. Toledo. Sevilla.

True or False?: The coexistence between Muslims, Jews and Christians was always peaceful. True. False. Doesn't say.

Macht each characteristic with its moment. Was generaly paceful. A new social group was form, Mozárabes (Jews and Christians who adpted aspects of arabs culture but not religion. Relations were more complicated. At times, Mozárabes were persecuted. Almoravids and Almohads practiced stricter form of Islam. Some Mozárabes moved to the Christian Kingdoms. There were more conflicts and tension because of the southward advance of the Christians.