Certificacion 2023

Daniel is a professional hacker whose aim is to attack a system to steal data and money for profit. He performs hacking to obtain confidential data such as social security numbers, personally identifiable information (PII) of an employee, and credit card information. After obtaining confidential data, he further sells the information on the black market to make money. Daniel comes under which of the following types of threat actor. Industrial spies. State-sponsored hackers. Insider threat. Organized hackers.

An attacker instructs bots to use camouflage mechanism to hide his phishing and malware delivery locations in the rapidly changing network of compromised bots. In this particular technique, a single domain name consists of multiple IP addresses. Which of the following technique is used by the attacker?. DNS zone transfer. Dynamic DNS. DNS interrogation. Fast-Flux DNS.

Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP). Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?. Red. White. Green. Amber.

Moses, a threat intelligence analyst at InfoTec Inc., wants to find crucial information about the potential threats the organization is facing by using advanced Google search operators. He wants to identify whether any fake websites are hosted at the similar to the organization’s URL. Which of the following Google search queries should Moses use?. related: www.infothech.org. info: www.infothech.org. link: www.infothech.org. cache: www.infothech.org.

A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware. Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use?. Threat modelling. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA). Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). Automated technical analysis.

Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy. She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data. Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?. Sandboxing. Normalization. Data visualization. Convenience sampling.

Bob, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop. He was asked to collect intelligence to fulfil the needs and requirements of the Red Tam present within the organization. Which of the following are the needs of a RedTeam?. Intelligence related to increased attacks targeting a particular software or operating system vulnerability. Intelligence on latest vulnerabilities, threat actors, and their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). Intelligence extracted latest attacks analysis on similar organizations, which includes details about latest threats and TTPs. Intelligence that reveals risks related to various strategic business decisions.

Michael, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop, was asked to conduct a cyber-threat intelligence analysis. After obtaining information regarding threats, he has started analyzing the information and understanding the nature of the threats. What stage of the cyber-threat intelligence is Michael currently in?. Unknown unknowns. Unknowns unknown. Known unknowns. Known knowns.

Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure. Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring. Data collection through DNS interrogation. Data collection through DNS zone transfer. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS).

John, a professional hacker, is trying to perform APT attack on the target organization network. He gains access to a single system of a target organization and tries to obtain administrative login credentials to gain further access to the systems in the network using various techniques. What phase of the advanced persistent threat lifecycle is John currently in?. Initial intrusion. Search and exfiltration. Expansion. Persistence.

Jim works as a security analyst in a large multinational company. Recently, a group of hackers penetrated into their organizational network and used a data staging technique to collect sensitive data. They collected all sorts of sensitive data about the employees and customers, business tactics of the organization, financial information, network infrastructure information and so on. What should Jim do to detect the data staging before the hackers exfiltrate from the network?. Jim should identify the attack at an initial stage by checking the content of the user agent field. Jim should analyze malicious DNS requests, DNS payload, unspecified domains, and destination of DNS requests. Jim should monitor network traffic for malicious file transfers, file integrity monitoring, and event logs. Jim should identify the web shell running in the network by analyzing server access, error logs, suspicious strings indicating encoding, user agent strings, and so on.

Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization. Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?. Mediated trust. Mandated trust. Direct historical trust. Validated trust.

A threat analyst obtains an intelligence related to a threat, where the data is sent in the form of a connection request from a remote host to the server. From this data, he obtains only the IP address of the source and destination but no contextual information. While processing this data, he obtains contextual information stating that multiple connection requests from different geo-locations are received by the server within a short time span, and as a result, the server is stressed and gradually its performance has reduced. He further performed analysis on the information based on the past and present experience and concludes the attack experienced by the client organization. Which of the following attacks is performed on the client organization?. DHCP attacks. MAC spoofing attack. Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack. Bandwidth attack.

Jame, a professional hacker, is trying to hack the confidential information of a target organization. He identified the vulnerabilities in the target system and created a tailored deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor to send it to the victim. Which of the following phases of cyber kill chain methodology is Jame executing?. Reconnaissance. Installation. Weaponization. Exploitation.

Steve works as an analyst in a UK-based firm. He was asked to perform network monitoring to find any evidence of compromise. During the network monitoring, he came to know that there are multiple logins from different locations in a short time span. Moreover, he also observed certain irregular log in patterns from locations where the organization does not have business relations. This resembles that somebody is trying to steal confidential information. Which of the following key indicators of compromise does this scenario present?. Unusual outbound network traffic. Unexpected patching of systems. Unusual activity through privileged user account. Geographical anomalies.

Which of the following characteristics of APT refers to numerous attempts done by the attacker to gain entry to the target’s network?. Risk tolerance. Timeliness. Attack origination points. Multiphased.

Lizzy, an analyst, wants to recognize the level of risks to the organization so as to plan countermeasures against cyber attacks. She used a threat modelling methodology where she performed the following stages: Stage 1: Build asset-based threat profiles Stage 2: Identify infrastructure vulnerabilities Stage 3: Develop security strategy and plans Which of the following threat modelling methodologies was used by Lizzy in the aforementioned scenario?. TRIKE. VAST. OCTAVE. DREAD.

Which of the following types of threat attribution deals with the identification of the specific person, society, or a country sponsoring a well-planned and executed intrusion or attack over its target?. Nation-state attribution. True attribution. Campaign attribution. Intrusion-set attribution.

In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information. Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?. Game theory. Machine learning. Decision theory. Cognitive psychology.

Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods. In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?. Dissemination and integration. Planning and direction. Processing and exploitation. Analysis and production.

Jian is a member of the security team at Trinity, Inc. He was conducting a real-time assessment of system activities in order to acquire threat intelligence feeds. He acquired feeds from sources like honeynets, P2P monitoring. infrastructure, and application logs. Which of the following categories of threat intelligence feed was acquired by Jian?. Internal intelligence feeds. External intelligence feeds. CSV data feeds. Proactive surveillance feeds.

Which of the following components refers to a node in the network that routes the traffic from a workstation to external command and control server and helps in identification of installed malware in the network?. Repeater. Gateway. Hub. Network interface card (NIC).

What is the correct sequence of steps involved in scheduling a threat intelligence program? 1. Review the project charter 2. Identify all deliverables 3. Identify the sequence of activities 4. Identify task dependencies 5. Develop the final schedule 6. Estimate duration of each activity 7. Identify and estimate resources for all activities 8. Define all activities 9. Build a work breakdown structure (WBS). 1-->9-->2-->8-->3-->7-->4-->6-->5. 3-->4-->5-->2-->1-->9-->8-->7-->6. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->9-->8-->7. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->7-->8-->9.

Kim, an analyst, is looking for an intelligence-sharing platform to gather and share threat information from a variety of sources. He wants to use this information to develop security policies to enhance the overall security posture of his organization. Which of the following sharing platforms should be used by Kim?. Cuckoo sandbox. OmniPeek. PortDroid network analysis. Blueliv threat exchange network.

During the process of threat intelligence analysis, John, a threat analyst, successfully extracted an indication of adversary’s information, such as Modus operandi, tools, communication channels, and forensics evasion strategies used by adversaries. Identify the type of threat intelligence analysis is performed by John. Operational threat intelligence analysis. Technical threat intelligence analysis. Strategic threat intelligence analysis. Tactical threat intelligence analysis.

Tim is working as an analyst in an ABC organization. His organization had been facing many challenges in converting the raw threat intelligence data into meaningful contextual information. After inspection, he found that it was due to noise obtained from misrepresentation of data from huge data collections. Hence, it is important to clean the data before performing data analysis using techniques such as data reduction. He needs to choose an appropriate threat intelligence framework that automatically performs data collection, filtering, and analysis for his organization. Which of the following threat intelligence frameworks should he choose to perform such task?. HighCharts. SIGVERIF. Threat grid. TC complete.

Henry. a threat intelligence analyst at ABC Inc., is working on a threat intelligence program. He was assigned to work on establishing criteria for prioritization of intelligence needs and requirements. Which of the following considerations must be employed by Henry to prioritize intelligence requirements?. Understand frequency and impact of a threat. Understand data reliability. Develop a collection plan. Produce actionable data.

H&P, Inc. is a small-scale organization that has decided to outsource the network security monitoring due to lack of resources in the organization. They are looking for the options where they can directly incorporate threat intelligence into their existing network defense solutions. Which of the following is the most cost-effective methods the organization can employ?. Recruit the right talent. Look for an individual within the organization. Recruit data management solution provider. Recruit managed security service providers (MSSP).

In which of the following attacks does the attacker exploit vulnerabilities in a computer application before the software developer can release a patch for them?. Active online attack. Zero-day attack. Distributed network attack. Advanced persistent attack.

An analyst is conducting threat intelligence analysis in a client organization, and during the information gathering process, he gathered information from the publicly available sources and analyzed to obtain a rich useful form of intelligence. The information source that he used is primarily used for national security, law enforcement, and for collecting intelligence required for business or strategic decision making. Which of the following sources of intelligence did the analyst use to collect information?. OPSEC. ISAC. OSINT. SIGINT.

Walter and Sons Company has faced major cyber attacks and lost confidential data. The company has decided to concentrate more on the security rather than other resources. Therefore, they hired Alice, a threat analyst, to perform data analysis. Alice was asked to perform qualitative data analysis to extract useful information from collected bulk data. Which of the following techniques will help Alice to perform qualitative data analysis?. Regression analysis, variance analysis, and so on. Numerical calculations, statistical modeling, measurement, research, and so on. Brainstorming, interviewing, SWOT analysis, Delphi technique, and so on. Finding links between data and discover threat-related information.

Sarah is a security operations center (SOC) analyst working at JW Williams and Sons organization based in Chicago. As a part of security operations, she contacts information providers (sharing partners) for gathering information such as collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with a detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS attack methods, and various other malicious tools. She further used the collected information at the tactical and operational levels. Sarah obtained the required information from which of the following types of sharing partner?. Providers of threat data feeds. Providers of threat indicators. Providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence. Providers of threat actors.

Karry, a threat analyst at an XYZ organization, is performing threat intelligence analysis. During the data collection phase, he used a data collection method that involves no participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities and processes going on within the local boundaries of the organization. Identify the type data collection method used by the Karry. Active data collection. Passive data collection. Exploited data collection. Raw data collection.

Alice, a threat intelligence analyst at HiTech Cyber Solutions, wants to gather information for identifying emerging threats to the organization and implement essential techniques to prevent their systems and networks from such attacks. Alice is searching for online sources to obtain information such as the method used to launch an attack, and techniques and tools used to perform an attack and the procedures followed for covering the tracks after an attack. Which of the following online sources should Alice use to gather such information?. Financial services. Social network settings. Hacking forums. Job sites.

ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach. Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities. Level 3: CTI program in place. Level 1: preparing for CTI. Level 0: vague whereto start.

In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system; server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?. Distributed storage. Object-based storage. Centralized storage. Cloud storage.

In which of the following forms of bulk data collection are large amounts of data first collected from multiple sources in multiple formats and then processed to achieve threat intelligence?. Structured form. Hybrid form. Production form. Unstructured form.

Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company’s website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website. What should Alison do to get the information he needs. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.

An XYZ organization hired Mr. Andrews, a threat analyst. In order to identify the threats and mitigate the effect of such threats, Mr. Andrews was asked to perform threat modeling. During the process of threat modeling, he collected important information about the treat actor and characterized the analytic behavior of the adversary that includes technological details, goals, and motives that can be useful in building a strong countermeasure. What stage of the threat modeling is Mr. Andrews currently in?. System modeling. Threat determination and identification. Threat profiling and attribution. Threat ranking.

Alice, an analyst, shared information with security operation managers and network operations center (NOC) staff for protecting the organizational resources against various threats. Information shared by Alice was highly technical and include threat actor TTI3s, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors, and so on Which of the following types of threat intelligence was shared by Alice?. Strategic threat intelligence. Tactical threat intelligence. Technical threat intelligence. Operational threat intelligence.

Sam works as an analyst in an organization named InfoTech Security. He was asked to collect information from various threat intelligence sources. In meeting the deadline, he forgot to verify the threat intelligence sources and used data from an open- source data provider, who offered it at a very low cost Through it was beneficial at the initial stage but relying on such data providers can produce unreliable data and noise putting the organization network into risk. What mistake Sam did that led to this situation?. Sam used unreliable intelligence sources. Sam used data without context. Sam did not use the proper standardization formats for representing threat data. Sam did not use the proper technology to use or consume the information.

A network administrator working in an ABC organization collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which may not seem to have useful information, but after performing proper analysis by him. the same information can be used to detect an attack in the network. Which of the following categories of threat information has he collected?. Advisories. Strategic reports. Detection indicators. Low-level data.

An organization suffered many major attacks and lost critical information, such as employee records, and financial information. Therefore, the management decides to hire a threat analyst to extract the strategic threat intelligence that provides high-level information regarding current cyber-security posture, threats, details on the financial impact of various cyber-activities, and so on. Which of the following sources will help the analyst to collect the required intelligence?. Active campaigns, attacks on other organizations, data feeds from external third parties. OSINT, CTI vendors, ISAO/ISACs. Campaign reports, malware, incident reports, attack group reports, human intelligence. Human, social media, chat rooms.

Tracy works as a CISO in a large multinational company. She consumes threat intelligence to understand the changing trends of cyber security. She requires intelligence to understand the current business trends and make appropriate decisions regarding new technologies, security budget, improvement of processes, and staff. The intelligence helps her in minimizing business risks and protecting the new technology and business initiatives. Identify the type of threat intelligence consumer is Tracy. Tactical users. Strategic users. Operational users. Technical users.

An analyst wants to disseminate the information effectively so that the consumers can acquire and benefit out of the intelligence. Which of the following criteria must an analyst consider in order to make the intelligence concise, to the point, accurate, and easily understandable and must consist of a right balance between tables, narrative, numbers, graphics, and multimedia?. The right time. The right presentation. The right order. The right content.

Joe works as a threat intelligence analyst with ?(security Inc. He is assessing the TI program by comparing the project results with the original objectives by reviewing project charter. He is also reviewing the list of expected deliverables to ensure that each of those is delivered to an acceptable level of quality. Identify the activity that Joe is performing to assess a TI program’s success or failure. Determining the fulfillment of stakeholders. Identifying areas of further improvement. Determining the costs and benefits associated with the program. Conducting a gap analysis.

Tyrion, a professional hacker, is targeting an organization to steal confidential information. He wants to perform website footprinting to obtain the following information, which is hidden in the web page header. Connection status and content type Accept-ranges and last-modified information X-powered-by information Web server in use and its version Which of the following tools should the Tyrion use to view header content?. Hydra. AutoShun. Vanguard enforcer. Burp suite.

Mr. Bob, a threat analyst, is performing analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). He has reached to a stage where he is required to apply his analysis skills effectively to reject as many hypotheses and select the best hypotheses from the identified bunch of hypotheses, and this is done with the help of listed evidence. Then, he prepares a matrix where all the screened hypotheses are placed on the top, and the listed evidence for the hypotheses are placed at the bottom. What stage of ACH is Bob currently in?. Diagnostics. Evidence. Inconsistency. Refinement.

SecurityTech Inc. is developing a TI plan where it can drive more advantages in less funds. In the process of selecting a TI platform, it wants to incorporate a feature that ranks elements such as intelligence sources, threat actors, attacks, and digital assets of the organization, so that it can put in more funds toward the resources which are critical for the organization’s security. Which of the following key features should SecurityTech Inc. consider in their TI plan for selecting the TI platform?. Search. Open. Workflow. Scoring.

A threat analyst wants to incorporate a requirement in the threat knowledge repository that provides an ability to modify or delete past or irrelevant threat data. Which of the following requirement must he include in the threat knowledge repository to fulfill his needs?. Data management. Protection ranking. Searchable functionality. Evaluating performance.

How you can deduce a great deal about adversaries' TTPs. Exchanges of information about new exploits and tools being developed. Discussions of plans and tactics on forums and social media sites. Purchases of tools and services. All of these.

Patch management is a essential task for managing. All of these. servers. endpoints. network and security devices.

What is an example of Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIRs). Identify notable threats to the organization. Describe threat reconnaissance activity that occurred today. Identify cyber threats targeting related industries. Identify the person, group, entity or asset in the organization that is being targeted.

Identify the technique to draw symbols in public places for advertising an open Wi-Fi network. Warchalking. Wardialing. Wardriving. Spamming. None of these.

What is at the bottom level of Pyramid of Pain. TTP. IP address. Domain Names. Hash values.

_______________ takes the forensic backups of systems that are the focus of an incident, in the incident response team. None of these. Information security representative. Legal representative. Lead investigator. Technical representative.

Select the standard protocol used for interfacing external application software with a web server. IP. TCP. CGI. None of these. DHCP.

Identify the honeypot (computer security mechanism) that gives an attacker access to the real operating system without any restriction to gather vast information about the attacker. Honeyd. High-interaction honeypot. Medium-interaction honeypot. None of these. Low-interaction honeypot.

Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIRs) includes. Identify the person, group, entity or asset in the organization that is being targeted. Identify threat actors targeting our organization's critical assets or new technologies. All of these. Identify the threat actors' motives.

Identify the threat modeling technique which is more for an application to meet the security properties of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, along the experts of construct the data flow diagram based on the threat model. Trike threat modeling. STRIDE threat modeling. P.A.S.T.A. threat modeling.

Choose the network supporting mobile communications across an arbitrary wireless LANs and satellite coverage areas. Global Area Network (GAN). None of these. Home Area Network (HAN). Local Area Network (LAN). Wide Area Network (WAN).

What characterizes threat Modeling. Is a process for capturing, organizing, and analyzing all of this information. This also helps make informed decision making about how secure the application security risk is. Is a structured representation of all the information that affects the security of an application. All of these.

What refers to capability of adversary to successfully achieve their intended goal. Intent. Threat. Capability. Impact.

The goal of most APT attacks is. Use advanced exploits of zero-day vulnerabilities. To maintain ongoing access to the targeted network. Use spear phishing and other social engineering techniques. To get in and out as quickly as possible.

What is not an emerging threat landscape areas. Internet of things. Cloud computing. Wireless network. Social media.

What is the main purpose of CTI. Provide in-depth information on the threats that pose a greater risk to the organization's infrastructure. Implement security measure to prevent data breaches. Collect information about potential attacks currently targeting the organization. None of these.

How to determine domain and IP address reputation?. Test accessible servers for signs of compromise and malicious activities. All of these. Extract URLs from web pages and investigate to see if the source domains and websites appear to be under the control of threat actors, or have been compromised by malware. Analyze emails to see if they contain indicators of spam, phishing attacks, or fraud.

Which step in CTI cinvolves prioritizing your objectives in adherence to your organization's core values. Processing. Collection. Analysis. Planning and Direction.

How is policy compliance monitored?. All of these. Punishment of noncompliance. Enforce a code of conduct. Establish effective authorisation approval.