Throughout history psychologists have presented differents ideas about language learning. ____________is a theory that searches for explanations of learning that focus on external events as the cause of chages that can be observed that is the systematic analysis of antecedents and consequences of refoircement, punishment and conditioning. Inforation processing behaviorism Social cognitive.
In a study of grammatical morpheme acquisition, it was shown that the use of morphemes acquired at a later date, indicates earlier morphemes have been mastered, but the reverse is not true. This suggests which of the following? There is a developmental sequence in first language orpheme acquisition. Children learn the easiest morphemes first and the progress to more difficult ones Morphemes whose sounds are harder to perceive or which are difficult to pronounce are learned later.
Read the sentence, identify the mistakes and choose the types of mistakes they belong to.
He used to live in the city center, actually he is living in the country side. He has a big house and very beautiful. Pragmatic error Learning mistake Language interference.
The following example illustrates one of the determinants of cognitive development. Select the correct one.
In high school, the teacher proposed a project in a high-intermediate English class. The learners were asked to spend three days in a project. They were divided into groups and asked to create "companies" Among parameters for the recognition of the best one were innovation and creativity. Each company had to choose a product, name, logo and slogan. The companies had also to trade each others. The teacher gave all the instructions and resources to complete the project to each one of the teams. Motivation Curiosity Anxiety.
When learners have unconscious knowledge of grammar that allows them to use language, it is said that they have Communicative competence Linguistic competence lexical competence.
_____________ is a term, in linguist which refers to a language user's grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology, and the like, as well as social knowldege about how and when to use utterances approprietely. That is why, it is the goal of language educatin and an important element for students' efficient classroom practice. Communicative competence Linguistic competence Lexical competence.
The field of study that identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to languagerelated problems, and deas with the study of a second and foreign language learning and teaching is called: Discourse analysis Applied liguistics Pragmatics.
__________ phonetics is the study of the way speech sounds are made by the vocal organs Acoustic Auditory Articulatory.
Phonology is decribed as the science that deals with the souds of speech their productions, combinations, descriptions and representations by written symbols. The study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages the science that deals with the physical production of these sounds .
The smallest contrastive unit in the sound system of a language which changes the meaning of a word is called Allophene Phoneme Variation of a phonem.
In english an allopheme is a _____________ of a phonem which does not change meaning phone phonetic variany new sound.
/Ph/ is an ________ of /p/ symbol pair allophone.
an example of minimal pair is ____ hit / hid lip / rib seat and eat.
/t/ and /d/s are _____ sound dental alveolar affricate.
Interpretation in the literary range, has once and only one defination. true false Not give.
According to Ron Pop, Speech and Writing are analogous literary activity, in spite of this, they aren't similar different congruent.
Both speech and writing are literary activities that need to be experienced in the view of development in audio visuals media since scramble and reconstitute traditional distinctions between _________ mind and person speech and writing subject and object.
The narrative, literary undertaking is not conceived as the story itself but rather telling of the story which could be written and spoken mimed or represented told or dramatically read.
Only by multilateral action, we can give people in ______ countries the chance to scape the ugly misery of poverty, ignorance and disease. the least developed least developed most developed.
I heard a little polite laughter when I told my jokes but everyone loudly when Gaby was telling hers. Her jokes are always ____ than mine. far funnier much funnier more funnier.
There are some characteristics that distinguish subordinate clauses from main clauses; for example relative and adverbial clauses cannot stand on their own because they do not express full meaning when they are not attached to main, in addition they only apper________ as interrogative and declarative structures as imperative and declarative constructions as declarative constructions.
Syntax is a branch of linguistics that deals with the fformation of meaningful grammatical structures. Thus, syntaxt focuses on theorical and descriptive aspects of English grammar from two different points Internal sintaxt and external syntax a functional approach and theoritical approach Receptive and productive fuctions of grammar.
In English grammar, subordination refers to the joining of a dependent clause to an independent one to form complex sentences. Depending on the type of subordinate clause, it can be introduced by either a subordinating conjuction or a relative pronoun. For example, in the sentence "The 19th century novel that we read in class last month was very interesting" the subordinate clause is introduced by relative prooun; therefore it is a/an complement clause relative clause adverbial clause.
When choosing the complement configuration of a particular verb, the grammatical distiction between transitive and intrasitive verbs plays an important role. Choose the correct use of transitive or intrasitive verbs in the following structures The verb write in "She wrote a new novel" is intransitive because it is followed by an indirect object The verb break in "Peter broke this glass" is transitive because it is followed by an direct object The verb eat in "Rose usually eats pineapple for breakfast" is intransitive because it is followed by an direct object.
This addition of the suffix -er to a noun like prision creates a new noun like "prision" creates a new noun with a different meaning "prisioner". The newly created word refers to a person who is confined in prision or kept in custody, especially as the result of a legal process. Identify the type of affix that is described in the example: Derivational affix Inflectional and derivational affix Relational affix.
In passive constructions, the passive subject is placed in an initial position in certain constructions; that passive subject has ti agree in number ad person with the verb. This type of agreement can be observed in which of the following structures: Please, give me the oranges in the refrigerator Some oranges were left in the refrigerator There were left in the refrigerator some oranges.
Chomsky argued that children are _________ programmed fro language develops in the child in just the same way that the other biological functions develop. mentally programmed physically programmed biologically programmed.
This hypothesis suggests that nothing is learned unless it has been discerned Noticing hypothesis Input hypothesis Interaction hypothesis.
Which of the following options are examples of conversational modifications Comprehension checks, clarification request and self-repetition Aptitude, intelligence and learning styles Visual learners, kinesthetic learners and authority learners .
How does declarative knowledge becomes procedural knowldege When information is developed by practicing When information is interpreted by single words When students become fluent.
The hypothesis that states that there is human development when the brain is predisposed form success in language is Young learners hypothesis Older learners hypothesis Critical Period Hypothesis.
Appplied linguistic is defined by Guy Cook as "the academy discipline concerned wih the relatation of knowldege about language to desicion making in the real world" it is due to that fact that it offers solutions to language - related problems represent one of the requirements for students to become efficient teachers expand the knowldege about the world languages.
The notion of ____________ is necesary for areas of cross cultural communication, for correct use of language in general, because it is considered the goal of the language education, and it is a necessary element in efficient classroom practice. It refers to Input theory to language learning Universal Grammar theory Communicative competence.
When english language is used in regional or nation administration, in mass media, in educational system as a mean of instruction and it's taught to immigrants, it is know as a foreign language (EFL) second language (ESL) first language (ENT).
Sociolinguistic is a discipline that focuses on the study of how language and social factors are related. It basically explains How people of different social status, gender, age, race, ethnicity, speak and how their speech changes in different situations the cognitive process that enable human being to acquire languages (native, second, foreign) construct a grammatically correct and meanigful sentences and understand utterances, words, text, etc. how learning enviroment influences the process of language acquisition in general.
When considering the use of the voice in the management of teaching there are some issues to think about. Which one refers to audibility teachers should vary the quality of their voices and the pitch they speak at depending on the type of the lesson and activity Teacher should take care of their voices, breathing properly and evoiding shouting to conserve their vocal energy. Teacher must be sure all their students can hear including the ones at the back of the class; good voice projection is essential then.
Which of the following describes the orderly row seating arrangement? This type of seating arrangement is to direct focuses on the teacher and insolate students so they can focus in what is being taught, the interaction becomes in the form of the students listening and raising the hands when answering the teacher's questions. This type of seating arrangement has its roots in cooperative learning and it is recognizing as seating upgrade to traditional rows in classes seeking to involve students more in the learning process This seating arrangement is used to group students to do some tasks, they can share ideas and knowldege each one of them process while the teacher constantly monitors them.
What is a benefit of using horseshoe seating arrangement? It benefits cooperative learning on the group level and the class level. Many activities from exercises, presentation, discussions, games, among others can be conducted in class with ease It allows educators to care about the students who want to learn, and those who don't sit in the back and are quiet. It really encourages students to listen to every one in the group. This is better with older students who have a sence of social obligation.
Read the following example of an activity presented in class and then decide wich technique the teacher attemps to cover
Ex:
Read the article about the "Monkey money" and then check the sentence that best describe the main idea literal comprehension drawing inferences from text using the text for other purposes in addition to understanding.
Analize the following activity and then select the best option to complete the statement.
Ex:
The teacher asks students to make a quick notes about what to put in an advertisement they will have to design. Students have to talk and make notes about what they are going to advertise, what main points they want tp get over, etc.
The purpose of this activity is to make students__________ generate ideas analyze different genres work in groups.
Which of the following activities help students to increase their oral reading spead? Reasearch about global warming for one month. Each week during that month, you will read magazines, articles newspapers reports or any other source that contain information about the selected topic and the you write a short summary Silent re readers the texts about "traffic accidents". It is important to mention that you read those texts the last class. After you have read them again, you will make notes about the time reading each text took . Finally show those notes to your teacher. Sit side by side with a more proficient reader and read together a text aloud keeping at the same speak speed. This text is about "pollution" and contains easy vocaulary. When you feel ready to read alone, lead the more proficient reader notice it and start reading. If you have problems with any word, the more proficient reader will have to help you ass soon as possible.
Which of the following activities can be used in order to read to make students practice intensive reading.? The teacher ask students to select a book and read it during one week. Then the students will have to give a summary about it in front of te class The teacher first ask students to silently re-read text that the have read before. After that he/she asks them to read those text aloud at home The teacher students to read a text about "Couterfeir Products" then he/she asks them to understand what the text explicitly says by answering some comprehensions questions.
Negociation is a kind of interaction that involves pointing out problems with the comprenhesibility of the message and specifying where the problem lies. This interaction, especially among students, often depends on the type of activities they are requested to do. Which kind of the activities mostly promotes negociation feedback Ordering problem, solving and ranking picture description, songs and chants dictation, discover the story, and fill the spaces .
Which of these statements is correct? Research never offers practicing educators new ideas to consider as they go about their jobs. Research is useful to inform policy debates.
Another advantage of research is the issue of questionable data.
Select the best option to complete this statement:
_____________ is the broad subject matter addressed by the study. A purpose A research question A research topic.
A book review is an example of ______ Journal Secondary source literature Primary source literature.
______________ is a strategy that allows students to see the relationship of elements within a sentence that may be confusing to understand. It involves writing a sentence strip and then cutting the sentence apart to rearrange it into more understandable pieces. Syntax surgery Gist Reporting back.
Accent and dialect are aspects of language variety. Accent is defined as a pattern of pronunciation; while a dialect involves particular choices of words that differ from the standard language. Which of these statement illustrates a form of accent? Speakers of English from different regions or social groups will produce vowel sounds and full sentences with a different intonation. Speakers of English will combine words in different ways depending on the region or social group they come from. Each English speaker has a particular form of speaking according to his/her background.
Historically, English has a complex and varied past. Which of the following statements most accurately describes its historical and cultural roots? It has a purely Latin base, with traditional Celtic, Latinate and old French influences, as well as an
admixture of other languages. It has predominantly Celtic roots—with minor influences from German, Norwegian, French, Spanish
and a number of other European and Asian langua It has mainly a Germanic base, borrowings from Imperial Roman Latin and Parisian Court French,
as well as lexis from other European and Asian languages.
English as an educational subject is made up of these fields___ language, literature and culture language, research and culture language, research and culture.
Standard and non–standard varieties of a language deal with____ text and discourse analysis different dialects of the same language literary and non-literary forms of language.
Which of the following materials is not an example of a nonprose material? Diagramas Comic strips Journal articles.
The type of activity, in which students rearrange text in order to create a logical sequence, is often called Comic strips Jigsaw reading Diagram.
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