Google Cloud Digital Leader Exam April 2023

You are migrating workloads to the cloud. The goal of the migration is to serve customers worldwide as quickly as possible According to local regulations, certain data is required to be stored in a specific geographic area, and it can be served worldwide. You need to design the architecture and deployment for your workloads. What should you do?. Select a public cloud provider that is only active in the required geographic area. Select a private cloud provider that globally replicates data storage for fast data access. Select a public cloud provider that guarantees data location in the required geographic area. Select a private cloud provider that is only active in the required geographic area.

Your organization needs a large amount of extra computing power within the next two weeks. After those two weeks, the need for the additional resources will end. Which is the most cost-effective approach?. Use a committed use discount to reserve a very powerful virtual machine. Purchase one very powerful physical computer. Start a very powerful virtual machine without using a committed use discount. Purchase multiple physical computers and scale workload across them.

Your organization needs to plan its cloud infrastructure expenditures. Which should your organization do?. Review cloud resource costs frequently, because costs change often based on use. Review cloud resource costs annually as part of planning your organization's overall budget. If your organization uses only cloud resources, infrastructure costs are no longer part of your overall budget. Involve fewer people in cloud resource planning than your organization did for on-premises resource planning.

The operating systems of some of your organization's virtual machines may have a security vulnerability. How can your organization most effectively identify all virtual machines that do not have the latest security update?. View the Security Command Center to identify virtual machines running vulnerable disk images. View the Compliance Reports Manager to identify and download a recent PCI audit. View the Security Command Center to identify virtual machines started more than 2 weeks ago. View the Compliance Reports Manager to identify and download a recent SOC 1 audit.

You are currently managing workloads running on Windows Server for which your company owns the licenses. Your workloads are only needed during working hours, which allows you to shut down the instances during the weekend. Your Windows Server licenses are up for renewal in a month, and you want to optimize your license cost. What should you do?. Renew your licenses for an additional period of 3 years. Negotiate a cost reduction with your current hosting provider wherein infrastructure cost is reduced when workloads are not in use. Renew your licenses for an additional period of 2 years. Negotiate a cost reduction by committing to an automatic renewal of the licenses at the end of the 2 year period. Migrate the workloads to Compute Engine with a bring-your-own-license (BYOL) model. Migrate the workloads to Compute Engine with a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) model.

Your organization runs a distributed application in the Compute Engine virtual machines. Your organization needs redundancy, but it also needs extremely fast communication (less than 10 milliseconds) between the parts of the application in different virtual machines. Where should your organization locate this virtual machines?. In a single zone within a single region. In different zones within a single region. In multiple regions, using one zone per region. In multiple regions, using multiple zones per region.

An organization decides to migrate their on-premises environment to the cloud. They need to determine which resource components still need to be assigned ownership. Which two functions does a public cloud provider own? (Choose two.). Hardware maintenance. Infrastructure architecture. Infrastructure deployment automation. Hardware capacity management. Fixing application security issues.

You are a program manager within a Software as a Service (SaaS) company that offers rendering software for animation studios. Your team needs the ability to allow scenes to be scheduled at will and to be interrupted at any time to restart later. Any individual scene rendering takes less than 12 hours to complete, and there is no service-level agreement (SLA) for the completion time for all scenes. Results will be stored in a global Cloud Storage bucket. The compute resources are not bound to any single geographical location. This software needs to run on Google Cloud in a cost-optimized way. What should you do?. Deploy the application on Compute Engine using preemptible instances. Develop the application so it can run in an unmanaged instance group. Create a reservation for the minimum number of Compute Engine instances you will use. Start more instances with fewer virtual centralized processing units (vCPUs) instead of fewer instances with more vCPUs.

Your manager wants to restrict communication of all virtual machines with internet access; with resources in another network; or with a resource outside Compute Engine. It is expected that different teams will create new folders and projects in the near future. How would you restrict all virtual machines from having an external IP address?. Define an organization policy at the root organization node to restrict virtual machine instances from having an external IP address. Define an organization policy on all existing folders to define a constraint to restrict virtual machine instances from having an external IP address. Define an organization policy on all existing projects to restrict virtual machine instances from having an external IP address. Communicate with the different teams and agree that each time a virtual machine is created, it must be configured without an external IP address.

Your multinational organization has servers running mission-critical workloads on its premises around the world. You want to be able to manage these workloads consistently and centrally, and you want to stop managing infrastructure. What should your organization do?. Migrate the workloads to a public cloud. Migrate the workloads to a central office building. Migrate the workloads to multiple local co-location facilities. Migrate the workloads to multiple local private clouds.

Your organization stores highly sensitive data on-premises that cannot be sent over the public internet. The data must be processed both on-premises and in the cloud. What should your organization do?. Configure Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) in your Google Cloud VPC network. Create a Cloud VPN tunnel between Google Cloud and your data center. Order a Partner Interconnect connection with your network provider. Enable Private Google Access in your Google Cloud VPC network.

Your company's development team is building an application that will be deployed on Cloud Run. You are designing a CI/CD pipeline so that any new version of the application can be deployed in the fewest number of steps possible using the CI/CD pipeline you are designing. You need to select a storage location for the images of the application after the CI part of your pipeline has built them. What should you do?. Create a Compute Engine image containing the application. Store the images in Container Registry. Store the images in Cloud Storage. Create a Compute Engine disk containing the application.

Each of the three cloud service models - infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS) - offers benefits between flexibility and levels of management by the cloud provider and the customer. Why would SaaS be the right choice of service model?. You want a balance between flexibility for the customer and the level of management by the cloud provider. You want to minimize the level of management by the customer. You want to maximize flexibility for the customer. You want to be able to shift your emphasis between flexibility and management by the cloud provider as business needs change.

As your organization increases its release velocity, the VM-based application upgrades take a long time to perform rolling updates due to OS boot times. You need to make the application deployments faster. What should your organization do?. Migrate your VMs to the cloud, and add more resources to them. Convert your applications into containers. Increase the resources of your VMs. Automate your upgrade rollouts.

Your organization uses Active Directory to authenticate users. Users' Google account access must be removed when their Active Directory account is terminated. How should your organization meet this requirement?. Configure two-factor authentication in the Google domain. Remove the Google account from all IAM policies. Configure BeyondCorp and Identity-Aware Proxy in the Google domain. Configure single sign-on in the Google domain.

Your company has recently acquired three growing startups in three different countries. You want to reduce overhead in infrastructure management and keep your costs low without sacrificing security and quality of service to your customers. How should you meet these requirements?. Host all your subsidiaries' services on-premises together with your existing services. Host all your subsidiaries' services together with your existing services on the public cloud. Build a homogenous infrastructure at each subsidiary, and invest in training their engineers. Build a homogenous infrastructure at each subsidiary, and invest in hiring more engineers.

What is the difference between Standard and Coldline storage?. Coldline storage is for data for which a slow transfer rate is acceptable. Standard and Coldline storage have different durability guarantees. Standard and Coldline storage use different APIs. Coldline storage is for infrequently accessed data.

What would provide near-unlimited availability of computing resources without requiring your organization to procure and provision new equipment?. Public cloud. Containers. Private cloud. Microservices.

You are a program manager for a team of developers who are building an event-driven application to allow users to follow one another's activities in the app. Each time a user adds himself as a follower of another user, a write occurs in the real-time database. The developers will develop a lightweight piece of code that can respond to database writes and generate a notification to let the appropriate users know that they have gained new followers. The code should integrate with other cloud services such as Pub/Sub, Firebase, and Cloud APIs to streamline the orchestration process. The application requires a platform that automatically manages underlying infrastructure and scales to zero when there is no activity. Which primary compute resource should your developers select, given these requirements?. Google Kubernetes Engine. Cloud Functions. App Engine flexible environment. Compute Engine.

Your organization is developing an application that will capture a large amount of data from millions of different sensor devices spread all around the world. Your organization needs a database that is suitable for worldwide, high-speed data storage of a large amount of unstructured data. Which Google Cloud product should your organization choose?. Firestore. Cloud Data Fusion. Cloud SQL. Cloud Bigtable.

Your organization needs to build streaming data pipelines. You don't want to manage the individual servers that do the data processing in the pipelines. Instead, you want a managed service that will automatically scale with the amount of data to be processed. Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization choose?. Pub/Sub. Dataflow. Data Catalog. Dataprep by Trifacta.

Your organization is building an application running in Google Cloud. Currently, software builds, tests, and regular deployments are done manually, but you want to reduce work for the team. Your organization wants to use Google Cloud managed solutions to automate your build, testing, and deployment process. Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization use?. Cloud Scheduler. Cloud Code. Cloud Build. Cloud Deployment Manager.

Which Google Cloud product can report on and maintain compliance on your entire Google Cloud organization to cover multiple projects?. Cloud Logging. Identity and Access Management. Google Cloud Armor. Security Command Center.

Your organization needs to establish private network connectivity between its on-premises network and its workloads running in Google Cloud. You need to be able to set up the connection as soon as possible. Which Google Cloud product or feature should you use?. Cloud Interconnect. Direct Peering. Cloud VPN. Cloud CDN.

Your organization is developing a mobile app and wants to select a fully featured cloud-based compute platform for it. Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization use?. Google Kubernetes Engine. Firebase. Cloud Functions. App Engine.

Your company has been using a shared facility for data storage and will be migrating to Google Cloud. One of the internal applications uses Linux custom images that need to be migrated. Which Google Cloud product should you use to maintain the custom images?. App Engine flexible environment. Compute Engine. App Engine standard environment. Google Kubernetes Engine.

Your organization wants to migrate its data management solutions to Google Cloud because it needs to dynamically scale up or down and to run transactional SQL queries against historical data at scale. Which Google Cloud product or service should your organization use?. BigQuery. Cloud Bigtable. Pub/Sub. Cloud Spanner.

Your organization needs to categorize objects in a large group of static images using machine learning. Which Google Cloud product or service should your organization use?. BigQuery ML. AutoML Video Intelligence. Cloud Vision API. AutoML Tables.

Your organization runs all its workloads on Compute Engine virtual machine instances. Your organization has a security requirement: the virtual machines are not allowed to access the public internet. The workloads running on those virtual machines need to access BigQuery and Cloud Storage, using their publicly accessible interfaces, without violating the security requirement. Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization use?. Identity-Aware Proxy. Cloud NAT (network address translation). VPC internal load balancers. Private Google Access.

Which Google Cloud product is designed to reduce the risks of handling personally identifiable information (PII)?. Cloud Storage. Google Cloud Armor. Cloud Data Loss Prevention. Secret Manager.

Your organization is migrating to Google Cloud. As part of that effort, it needs to move terabytes of data from on-premises file servers to Cloud Storage. Your organization wants the migration process to be automated and to be managed by Google. Your organization has an existing Dedicated Interconnect connection that it wants to use. Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization use?. Storage Transfer Service. Migrate for Anthos. BigQuery Data Transfer Service. Transfer Appliance.

Your organization needs to analyze data in order to gather insights into its daily operations. You only want to pay for the data you store and the queries you perform. Which Google Cloud product should your organization choose for its data analytics warehouse?. Cloud SQL. Dataproc. Cloud Spanner. BigQuery.

Your organization wants to run a container-based application on Google Cloud. This application is expected to increase in complexity. You have a security need for fine-grained control of traffic between the containers. You also have an operational need to exercise fine-grained control over the application's scaling policies. What Google Cloud product or feature should your organization use?. Google Kubernetes Engine cluster. App Engine. Cloud Run. Compute Engine virtual machines.

Which Google Cloud product or feature makes specific recommendations based on security risks and compliance violations?. Google Cloud firewalls. Security Command Center. Cloud Deployment Manager. Google Cloud Armor.

Which Google Cloud product provides a consistent platform for multi-cloud application deployments and extends other Google Cloud services to your organization's environment?. Google Kubernetes Engine. Virtual Public Cloud. Compute Engine. Anthos.

Your organization is developing an application that will manage payments and online bank accounts located around the world. The most critical requirement for your database is that each transaction is handled consistently. Your organization anticipates almost unlimited growth in the amount of data stored. Which Google Cloud product should your organization choose?. Cloud SQL. Cloud Storage. Firestore. Cloud Spanner.

Your organization wants an economical solution to store data such as files, graphical images, and videos and to access and share them securely. Which Google Cloud product or service should your organization use?. Cloud Storage. Cloud SQL. Cloud Spanner. BigQuery.

Your organization wants to predict the behavior of visitors to its public website. To do that, you have decided to build a machine learning model. Your team has database-related skills but only basic machine learning skills, and would like to use those database skills. Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization choose?. BigQuery ML. LookML. TensorFlow. Cloud SQL.

Your organization needs to restrict access to a Cloud Storage bucket. Only employees who are based in Canada should be allowed to view the contents. What is the most effective and efficient way to satisfy this requirement?. Deploy the Cloud Storage bucket to a Google Cloud region in Canada. Configure Google Cloud Armor to allow access to the bucket only from IP addresses based in Canada. Give each employee who is based in Canada access to the bucket. Create a group consisting of all Canada-based employees, and give the group access to the bucket.

Your organization is moving an application to Google Cloud. As part of that effort, it needs to migrate the application's working database from another cloud provider to Cloud SQL. The database runs on the MySQL engine. The migration must cause minimal disruption to users. Data must be secured while in transit. Which should your organization use?. BigQuery Data Transfer Service. MySQL batch insert. Database Migration Service. Create a group consisting of all Canada-based employees, and give the group access to the bucket.

Your organization is developing and deploying an application on Google Cloud. Tracking your Google Cloud spending needs to stay as simple as possible. What should you do to ensure that workloads in the development environment are fully isolated from production workloads?. Apply a unique tag to development resources. Associate the development resources with their own network. Associate the development resources with their own billing account. Put the development resources in their own project.

Your company is running the majority of its workloads in a co-located data center. The workloads are running on virtual machines (VMs) on top of a hypervisor and use either Linux or Windows server editions. As part of your company's transformation strategy, you need to modernize workloads as much as possible by adopting cloud-native technologies. You need to migrate the workloads into Google Cloud. What should you do?. Export the VMs into VMDK format, and import them into Compute Engine. Export the VMs into VMDK format, and import them into Google Cloud VMware Engine. Migrate the workloads using Migrate for Compute Engine. Migrate the workloads using Migrate for Anthos.

Your organization is running all its workloads in a private cloud on top of a hypervisor. Your organization has decided it wants to move to Google Cloud as quickly as possible. Your organization wants minimal changes to the current environment, while using the maximum amount of managed services Google offers. What should your organization do?. Migrate the workloads to Google Cloud VMware Engine. Migrate the workloads to Compute Engine. Migrate the workloads to Bare Metal Solution. Migrate the workloads to Google Kubernetes Engine.

Your organization is releasing its first publicly available application in Google Cloud. The application is critical to your business and customers and requires a 2- hour SLA. How should your organization set up support to minimize costs?. Enroll in Premium Support. Enroll in Enhanced Support. Enroll in Standard Support. Enroll in Basic Support.

Your organization offers public mobile apps and websites. You want to migrate to a Google Cloud-based solution for checking and maintaining your users' usernames and passwords and controlling their access to different resources based on their identity. Which should your organization choose?. VPN tunnels. Identity Platform. Compute Engine firewall rules. Private Google Access.

Which Google Cloud service or feature lets you build machine learning models using Standard SQL and data in a data warehouse?. BigQuery ML. TensorFlow. AutoML Tables. Cloud Bigtable ML.

Your organization runs an application on virtual machines in Google Cloud. This application processes incoming images. This activity takes hours to create a result for each image. The workload for this application normally stays at a certain baseline level, but at regular intervals it spikes to a much greater workload. Your organization needs to control the cost to run this application. What should your organization do?. Purchase committed use discounts for the baseline load. Purchase committed use discounts for the expected spike load. Leverage sustained use discounts for your virtual machines. Run the workload on preemptible VM instances.

Your organization is developing a plan for migrating to Google Cloud. What is a best practice when initially configuring your Google Cloud environment?. Create a project via Google Cloud Console per department in your company. Define your resource hierarchy with an organization node on top. Create projects based on team members' requests. Make every member of your company the project owner.

Your organization runs many workloads in different Google Cloud projects, each linked to the same billing account. Each project's workload costs can vary from month to month, but the overall combined cost of all projects is relatively stable. Your organization needs to optimize its cost. What should your organization do?. Purchase a commitment per project for each project's usual minimum. Create a billing account per project, and link each project to a different billing account. Turn on committed use discount sharing, and create a commitment for the combined usage. Move all workloads from all different projects into one single consolidated project.

How should a multinational organization that is migrating to Google Cloud consider security and privacy regulations to ensure that it is in compliance with global standards?. Comply with data security and privacy regulations in each geographical region. Comply with regional standards for data security and privacy, because they supersede all international regulations. Comply with international standards for data security and privacy, because they supersede all regional regulations. Comply with regional data security regulations, because they're more complex than privacy standards.

Your organization wants to optimize its use of Google Cloud's discounts on virtual machine-based workloads. You plan to use 200 CPUs constantly for the next 3 years, and you forecast that spikes of up to 300 CPUs will occur approximately 30% of the time. What should you choose?. 1-year committed use discount for 200 CPUs. 3-year committed use discount for 300 CPUs. 3-year committed use discount for 200 CPUs. Regular pay-as-you-go pricing.

Your organization needs to minimize how much it pays for data traffic from the Google network to the internet. What should your organization do?. Choose the Standard network service tier. Choose the Premium network service tier. Deploy Cloud VPN. Deploy Cloud NAT.

Your organization wants to migrate your on-premises environment to Google Cloud. The on-premises environment consists of containers and virtual machine instances. Which Google Cloud products can help to migrate the container images and the virtual machine disks?. Compute Engine and Filestore. Artifact Registry and Cloud Storage. Dataflow and BigQuery. Pub/Sub and Cloud Storage.

Your company security team manages access control to production systems using an LDAP directory group. How is this access control managed in the Google Cloud production project?. Assign the proper role to the Service Account in the project's IAM Policy. Grant each user the roles/iam.serviceAccountUser role on a service account that exists in the Google Group. Assign the proper role to the Google Group in the project's IAM Policy. Create the project in a folder with the same name as the LDAP directory group.

Your organization wants to be sure that is expenditures on cloud services are in line with the budget. Which two Google Cloud cost management features help your organization gain greater visibility into its cloud resource costs? (Choose two.). Billing dashboards. Resource labels. Sustained use discounts. Financial governance policies. Payments profile.

Your organization needs to process large amounts of data from an online application that operates continuously. You do not want to be required to provision infrastructure or create server clusters. What should your organization choose?. Compute Engine with BigQuery. Dataproc. Google Kubernetes Engine with Cloud Bigtable. Dataflow.

Your organization needs to ensure that the Google Cloud resources of each of your departments are segregated from one another. Each department has several environments of its own: development, testing, and production. Which strategy should your organization choose?. Create a project per department, and create a folder per environment in each project. Create a folder per department, and create a project per environment in each folder. Create a Cloud Identity domain per department, and create a project per environment in each domain. Create a Cloud Identity domain per environment, and create a project per department in each domain.

Your organization is defining the resource hierarchy for its new application in Google Cloud. You need separate development and production environments. The production environment will be deployed in Compute Engine in two regions. Which structure should your organization choose?. Create a single project for all environments. Use labels to segregate resources by environment. Create a single project for all environments. Use tags to segregate resources by environment. Create one project for the development environment and one project for the production environment. Create two projects for the development environment and two projects for the production environment (one for each region).

Your organization meant to purchase a 3-year Committed Use Discount, but accidentally purchased a 1-year Committed Use Discount instead. What should your organization do?. Contact your financial institution. Contact Trust and Safety. Contact Cloud Billing Support. Contact Technical Support.

Your organization needs to allow a production job to have access to a BigQuery dataset. The production job is running on a Compute Engine instance that is part of an instance group. What should be included in the IAM Policy on the BigQuery dataset?. The Compute Engine instance group. The project that owns the Compute Engine instance. The Compute Engine service account. The Compute Engine instance.

Your team is publishing research results and needs to make large amounts of data available to other researchers within the professional community and the public at minimum cost. How should you host the data?. Use a Cloud Storage bucket and enable Requester Pays. Use a Cloud Storage bucket and provide Signed URLs for the data files. Use a Cloud Storage bucket and set up a Cloud Interconnect connection to allow access to the data. Host the data on-premises, and set up a Cloud Interconnect connection to allow access to the data.

Your company needs to segment Google Cloud resources used by each team from the others. The teams' efforts are changing frequently, and you need to reduce operational risk and maintain cost visibility. Which approach does Google recommend?. One project per team. One organization per team. One project that contains all of each team's resources. One top-level folder per team.

How do Migrate for Compute Engine and Migrate for Anthos differ?. Unlike Migrate for Anthos, Migrate for Compute Engine assumes that the migration source is VMware vSphere. Migrate for Compute Engine charges for ingress, but Migrate for Anthos does not. Migrate for Compute Engine is closed source, and Migrate for Anthos is open source. Migrate for Anthos migrates to containers, and Migrate for Compute Engine migrates to virtual machines.

Your large and frequently changing organization's user information is stored in an on-premises LDAP database. The database includes user passwords and group and organization membership. How should your organization provision Google accounts and groups to access Google Cloud resources?. Replicate the LDAP infrastructure on Compute Engine. Use the Firebase Authentication REST API to create users. Use Google Cloud Directory Sync to create users. Use the Identity Platform REST API to create users.

Your organization recently migrated its compute workloads to Google Cloud. You want these workloads in Google Cloud to privately and securely access your large volume of on-premises data, and you also want to minimize latency. What should your organization do?. Use Storage Transfer Service to securely make your data available to Google Cloud. Create a VPC between your on-premises data center and your Google resources. Peer your on-premises data center to Google's Edge Network. Use Transfer Appliance to securely make your data available to Google Cloud.

Your organization consists of many teams. Each team has many Google Cloud projects. Your organization wants to simplify the management of identity and access policies for these projects. How can you group these projects to meet this goal?. Group each team's projects into a separate domain. Assign labels based on the virtual machines that are part of each team's projects. Use folders to group each team's projects. Group each team's projects into a separate organization node.

An organization needs to categorize text-based customer reviews on their website using a pre-trained machine learning model. Which Google Cloud product or service should the organization use?. Cloud Natural Language API. Dialogflow. Recommendations AI. TensorFlow.

An organization is planning its cloud expenditure. What should the organization do to control costs?. Consider cloud resource costs as capital expenditure in annual planning. Use only cloud resources; they have no cloud infrastructure costs. Review cloud resource costs frequently because costs depend on usage. Assess cloud resources costs only when SLO is not met by their cloud provider.

An organization is searching for an open-source machine learning platform to build and deploy their own custom machine learning applications using TPUs. Which Google Cloud product or service should the organization use?. TensorFlow. BigQuery ML. Vision API. AutoML Vision.

What is an example of unstructured data that organizations can capture from social media?. Post comments. Tagging. Profile picture. Location.

An organization relies on online seasonal sales for the majority of their annual revenue. Why should the organization use App Engine for their customer app?. Automatically adjusts physical inventory in real time. Autoscales during peaks in demand. Runs maintenance during seasonal sales. Recommends the right products to customers.

An organization is using machine learning to make predictions. One of their datasets mistakenly includes mislabeled data. How will the prediction be impacted?. Increased risk of privacy leaks. Increased risk of inaccuracy. Decreased model compatibility. Decreased model training time.

A global organization is developing an application to manage payments and online bank accounts in multiple regions. Each transaction must be handled consistently in their database, and they anticipate almost unlimited growth in the amount of data stored. Which Google Cloud product should the organization choose?. Cloud SQL. Cloud Spanner. Cloud Storage. BigQuery.

An organization has servers running mission-critical workloads on-premises around the world. They want to modernize their infrastructure with a multi-cloud architecture. What benefit could the organization experience?. Ability to disable regional network connectivity during cyber attacks. Ability to keep backups of their data on-premises in case of failure. Full management access to their regional infrastructure. Reduced likelihood of system failure during high demand events.

An organization needs to run frequent updates for their business app. Why should the organization use Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)?. Customer expectations can be adjusted without using marketing tools. Seamless changes can be made without causing any application downtime. GKE handles version control seamlessly and out of the box. GKE is well suited for all monolithic applications.

An organization wants to use Apigee to manage all their application programming interfaces (APIs). What will Apigee enable the organization to do?. Increase application privacy. Measure and track API performance. Analyze application development speed. Market and sell APIs.

An e-commerce organization is reviewing their cloud data storage. What type of raw data can they store in a relational database without any processing?. Product inventory. Product photographs. Instructional videos. Customer chat history.

A hotel wants to modernize their legacy systems so that customers can make reservations through a mobile app. What's the benefit of using an application programming interface (API) to do this?. They do not have to develop the end-user application. They can deprecate their legacy systems. They can transform their systems to be cloud-native. They do not have to rewrite the legacy system.

An organization wants to develop an application that can be personalized to user preferences throughout the year. Why should they build a cloud-native application instead of modernizing their existing on-premises application?. Developers can rely on the cloud provider for all source code. Developers can launch new features in an agile way. IT managers can migrate existing application architecture without needing updates. IT managers can accelerate capital expenditure planning.

Which technology allows organizations to run multiple computer operating systems on a single piece of physical hardware?. Hypervisor. Containers. Serverless computing. Open source.

An organization is making a strategic change to customer support in response to feedback. They plan to extend their helpline availability hours. Why is the organization making this change?. Users expect professional expertise. Users require personalization. Users expect always-on services. Users require regional access.

An organization is migrating their business applications from on-premises to the cloud. How could this impact their operations and personnel costs?. Reduced on-premises infrastructure management costs. Increased on-premises hardware maintenance costs. Reduced cloud software licensing costs. Increased cloud hardware management costs.

A retail company stores their product inventory in a legacy system. Often, customers find products on the company's website and want to purchase them in-store. However, when they arrive, they discover that the products are out of stock. How could the company benefit from using an application programming interface (API)?. To create personalized product recommendations for customers. To optimize their on-premises legacy system stability. By manually linking each inventory system to the website on a case-by-case basis. By programmatically connecting the inventory system to their website.

An organization is training a machine learning model to predict extreme weather events in their country. How should they collect data to maximize prediction accuracy?. Collect all weather data evenly across all cities. Collect all weather data primarily from at-risk cities. Collect extreme weather data evenly across all cities. Collect extreme weather data primarily from at-risk cities.

An organization needs to search an application's source code to identify a potential issue. The application is distributed across multiple containers. Which Google Cloud product should the organization use?. Google Cloud Console. Cloud Trace. Cloud Monitoring. Cloud Logging.

An organization's web developers and operations personnel use different systems. How will increasing communication between the teams reduce issues caused by silos?. By assigning blame for failures and establishing consequences. By combining job role responsibilities to ensure that everyone has shared access. By increasing data encryption to strengthen workflows. By emphasizing shared ownership of business outcomes.

How does a large hotel chain benefit from storing their customer reservation data in the cloud?. On-premises hardware access to transaction data. Real-time data transformation at scale within an on-premises database. Real-time business transaction accuracy at scale. Physical hardware access during peak demand.

An organization wants to migrate legacy applications currently hosted in their data center to the cloud. The current architecture dictates that each application needs its own operating system (OS) instead of sharing an OS. Which infrastructure solution should they choose?. Virtual machines. Open source. Serverless computing. Containers.

An organization operates their entire IT infrastructure from Google Cloud. What should they do to prepare for data breaches?. Reduce reliance on multi-factor authentication. Data security is Google's responsibility, so preparation is minimal. Create an incident plan to mitigate impacts. Strengthen their data center perimeter security.

An organization wants to transform multiple types of structured and unstructured data in the cloud from various sources. The data must be readily accessible for analysis and insights. Which cloud data storage system should the organization use?. Relational database. Private data center. Data field. Data warehouse.

An organization wants to use all available data to offer predictive suggestions on their website that improve over time. Which method should the organization use?. Data automation. Trends analysis. Machine learning. Multiple regression.

After rolling out a new update, an organization found a minor bug in its online video game. How should the organization approach this bug while following SRE principles?. Accept and learn from the bug because failure is normal. Accept and ignore the bug because it is only minor. Hold a postmortem to reprimand the employee responsible for the bug. Document bug correction to eliminate all future bugs.

You create a Deployment with 2 replicas in a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster that has a single preemptible node pool. After a few minutes, you use kubectl to examine the status of your Pod and observe that one of them is still in Pending status: [ $ kubectl get pods -l app=myapp NAME READY STATUS RESTART AGE ...1p86m 0/1 Pending 0 9m ...qjpkg 1/1 Running 0 9m ] What is the most likely cause?. The pending Pod's resource requests are too large to fit on a single node of the cluster. Too many Pods are already running in the cluster, and there are not enough resources left to schedule the pending Pod. The node pool is configured with a service account that does not have permission to pull the container image used by the pending Pod. The pending Pod was originally scheduled on a node that has been preempted between the creation of the Deployment and your verification of the Pods' status. It is currently being rescheduled on a new node.

You are developing an ML model that uses sliced frames from video feed and creates bounding boxes around specific objects. You want to automate the following steps in your training pipeline: ingestion and preprocessing of data in Cloud Storage, followed by training and hyperparameter tuning of the object model using Vertex AI jobs, and finally deploying the model to an endpoint. You want to orchestrate the entire pipeline with minimal cluster management. What approach should you use?. Use Kubeflow Pipelines on Google Kubernetes Engine. Use Vertex AI Pipelines with TensorFlow Extended (TFX) SDK. Use Vertex AI Pipelines with Kubeflow Pipelines SDK. Use Cloud Composer for the orchestration.

Your company implemented BigQuery as an enterprise data warehouse. Users from multiple business units run queries on this data warehouse. However, you notice that query costs for BigQuery are very high, and you need to control costs. Which two methods should you use? (Choose two.). Split the users from business units to multiple projects. Apply a user- or project-level custom query quota for BigQuery data warehouse. Create separate copies of your BigQuery data warehouse for each business unit. Split your BigQuery data warehouse into multiple data warehouses for each business unit. Change your BigQuery query model from on-demand to flat rate. Apply the appropriate number of slots to each Project.

You are building a product on top of Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You have a single GKE cluster. For each of your customers, a Pod is running in that cluster, and your customers can run arbitrary code inside their Pod. You want to maximize the isolation between your customers' Pods. What should you do?. Use Binary Authorization and whitelist only the container images used by your customers' Pods. Use the Container Analysis API to detect vulnerabilities in the containers used by your customers' Pods. Create a GKE node pool with a sandbox type configured to gvisor. Add the parameter runtimeClassName: gvisor to the specification of your customers' Pods. Use the cos_containerd image for your GKE nodes. Add a nodeSelector with the value cloud.google.com/gke-os-distribution: cos_containerd to the specification of your customers' Pods.

Your customer has implemented a solution that uses Cloud Spanner and notices some read latency-related performance issues on one table. This table is accessed only by their users using a primary key. The table schema is shown below. [CREATE TABLE Persons...] You want to resolve the issue. What should you do?. Remove the profile_picture field from the table. Add a secondary index on the person_id column. Change the primary key to not have monotonically increasing values. Create a secondary index using the following Data Definition Language (DDL) [CREATE INDEX...].

Your finance team wants to view the billing report for your projects. You want to make sure that the finance team does not get additional permissions to the project. What should you do?. Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing user role. Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing admin role. Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing viewer role. Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing project/Manager role.

Your organization has strict requirements to control access to Google Cloud projects. You need to enable your Site Reliability Engineers (SREs) to approve requests from the Google Cloud support team when an SRE opens a support case. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?. Add your SREs to roles/iam.roleAdmin role. Add your SREs to roles/accessapproval.approver role. Add your SREs to a group and then add this group to roles/iam.roleAdmin.role. Add your SREs to a group and then add this group to roles/accessapproval.approver role.

You need to host an application on a Compute Engine instance in a project shared with other teams. You want to prevent the other teams from accidentally causing downtime on that application. Which feature should you use?. Use a Shielded VM. Use a Preemptible VM. Use a sole-tenant node. Enable deletion protection on the instance.

Your organization needs to grant users access to query datasets in BigQuery but prevent them from accidentally deleting the datasets. You want a solution that follows Google-recommended practices. What should you do?. Add users to roles/bigquery user role only, instead of roles/bigquery dataOwner. Add users to roles/bigquery dataEditor role only, instead of roles/bigquery dataOwner. Create a custom role by removing delete permissions, and add users to that role only. Create a custom role by removing delete permissions. Add users to the group, and then add the group to the custom role.

You have a developer laptop with the Cloud SDK installed on Ubuntu. The Cloud SDK was installed from the Google Cloud Ubuntu package repository. You want to test your application locally on your laptop with Cloud Datastore. What should you do?. Export Cloud Datastore data using gcloud datastore export. Create a Cloud Datastore index using gcloud datastore indexes create. Install the google-cloud-sdk-datastore-emulator component using the apt get install command. Install the cloud-datastore-emulator component using the gcloud components install command.

Your company set up a complex organizational structure on Google Cloud. The structure includes hundreds of folders and projects. Only a few team members should be able to view the hierarchical structure. You need to assign minimum permissions to these team members, and you want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?. Add the users to roles/browser role. Add the users to roles/iam.roleViewer role. Add the users to a group, and add this group to roles/browser. Add the users to a group, and add this group to roles/iam.roleViewer role.

Your company has a single sign-on (SSO) identity provider that supports Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) integration with service providers. Your company has users in Cloud Identity. You would like users to authenticate using your company's SSO provider. What should you do?. In Cloud Identity, set up SSO with Google as an identity provider to access custom SAML apps. In Cloud Identity, set up SSO with a third-party identity provider with Google as a service provider. Obtain OAuth 2.0 credentials, configure the user consent screen, and set up OAuth 2.0 for Mobile & Desktop Apps. Obtain OAuth 2.0 credentials, configure the user consent screen, and set up OAuth 2.0 for Web Server Applications.

Your organization has a dedicated person who creates and manages all service accounts for Google Cloud projects. You need to assign this person the minimum role for projects. What should you do?. Add the user to roles/iam.roleAdmin role. Add the user to roles/iam.securityAdmin role. Add the user to roles/iam.serviceAccountUser role. Add the user to roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin role.

You are building an archival solution for your data warehouse and have selected Cloud Storage to archive your data. Your users need to be able to access this archived data once a quarter for some regulatory requirements. You want to select a cost-efficient option. Which storage option should you use?. Cold Storage. Nearline Storage. Regional Storage. Multi-Regional Storage.

A team of data scientists infrequently needs to use a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster that you manage. They require GPUs for some long-running, non- restartable jobs. You want to minimize cost. What should you do?. Enable node auto-provisioning on the GKE cluster. Create a VerticalPodAutscaler for those workloads. Create a node pool with preemptible VMs and GPUs attached to those VMs. Create a node pool of instances with GPUs, and enable autoscaling on this node pool with a minimum size of 1.

Your organization has user identities in Active Directory. Your organization wants to use Active Directory as their source of truth for identities. Your organization wants to have full control over the Google accounts used by employees for all Google services, including your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) organization. What should you do?. Use Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS) to synchronize users into Cloud Identity. Use the cloud Identity APIs and write a script to synchronize users to Cloud Identity. Export users from Active Directory as a CSV and import them to Cloud Identity via the Admin Console. Ask each employee to create a Google account using self signup. Require that each employee use their company email address and password.

You have successfully created a development environment in a project for an application. This application uses Compute Engine and Cloud SQL. Now you need to create a production environment for this application. The security team has forbidden the existence of network routes between these 2 environments and has asked you to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?. Create a new project, enable the Compute Engine and Cloud SQL APIs in that project, and replicate the setup you have created in the development environment. Create a new production subnet in the existing VPC and a new production Cloud SQL instance in your existing project, and deploy your application using those resources. Create a new project, modify your existing VPC to be a Shared VPC, share that VPC with your new project, and replicate the setup you have in the development environment in that new project in the Shared VPC. Ask the security team to grant you the Project Editor role in an existing production project used by another division of your company. Once they grant you that role, replicate the setup you have in the development environment in that project.

Your management has asked an external auditor to review all the resources in a specific project. The security team has enabled the Organization Policy called Domain Restricted Sharing on the organization node by specifying only your Cloud Identity domain. You want the auditor to only be able to view, but not modify, the resources in that project. What should you do?. Ask the auditor for their Google account, and give them the Viewer role on the project. Ask the auditor for their Google account, and give them the Security Reviewer role on the project. Create a temporary account for the auditor in Cloud Identity, and give that account the Viewer role on the project. Create a temporary account for the auditor in Cloud Identity, and give that account the Security Reviewer role on the project.

You have a workload running on Compute Engine that is critical to your business. You want to ensure that the data on the boot disk of this workload is backed up regularly. You need to be able to restore a backup as quickly as possible in case of disaster. You also want older backups to be cleaned automatically to save on cost. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?. Create a Cloud Function to create an instance template. Create a snapshot schedule for the disk using the desired interval. Create a cron job to create a new disk from the disk using gcloud. Create a Cloud Task to create an image and export it to Cloud Storage.

You need to assign a Cloud Identity and Access Management (Cloud IAM) role to an external auditor. The auditor needs to have permissions to review your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Audit Logs and also to review your Data Access logs. What should you do?. Assign the auditor the IAM role roles/logging.privateLogViewer. Perform the export of logs to Cloud Storage. Assign the auditor the IAM role roles/logging.privateLogViewer. Direct the auditor to also review the logs for changes to Cloud IAM policy. Assign the auditor's IAM user to a custom role that has logging.privateLogEntries.list permission. Perform the export of logs to Cloud Storage. Assign the auditor's IAM user to a custom role that has logging.privateLogEntries.list permission. Direct the auditor to also review the logs for changes to Cloud IAM policy.

You are managing several Google Cloud Platform (GCP) projects and need access to all logs for the past 60 days. You want to be able to explore and quickly analyze the log contents. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to obtain the combined logs for all projects. What should you do?. Navigate to Stackdriver Logging and select resource.labels.project_id="*". Create a Stackdriver Logging Export with a Sink destination to a BigQuery dataset. Configure the table expiration to 60 days. Create a Stackdriver Logging Export with a Sink destination to Cloud Storage. Create a lifecycle rule to delete objects after 60 days. Configure a Cloud Scheduler job to read from Stackdriver and store the logs in BigQuery. Configure the table expiration to 60 days.

You need to reduce GCP service costs for a division of your company using the fewest possible steps. You need to turn off all configured services in an existing GCP project. What should you do?. Verify that you are assigned the Project Owners IAM role for this project. 2. Locate the project in the GCP console, click Shut down and then enter the project ID. Verify that you are assigned the Project Owners IAM role for this project. 2. Switch to the project in the GCP console, locate the resources and delete them. Verify that you are assigned the Organizational Administrator IAM role for this project. 2. Locate the project in the GCP console, enter the project ID and then click Shut down. Verify that you are assigned the Organizational Administrators IAM role for this project. 2. Switch to the project in the GCP console, locate the resources and delete them.

You are configuring service accounts for an application that spans multiple projects. Virtual machines (VMs) running in the web-applications project need access to BigQuery datasets in crm-databases-proj. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to give access to the service account in the web-applications project. What should you do?. Give project owner for web-applications appropriate roles to crm-databases-proj. Give project owner role to crm-databases-proj and the web-applications project. Give project owner role to crm-databases-proj and bigquery.dataViewer role to web-applications. Give bigquery.dataViewer role to crm-databases-proj and appropriate roles to web-applications.

An employee was terminated, but their access to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) was not removed until 2 weeks later. You need to find out this employee accessed any sensitive customer information after their termination. What should you do?. View System Event Logs in Stackdriver. Search for the user's email as the principal. View System Event Logs in Stackdriver. Search for the service account associated with the user. View Data Access audit logs in Stackdriver. Search for the user's email as the principal. View the Admin Activity log in Stackdriver. Search for the service account associated with the user.

You need to create a custom IAM role for use with a GCP service. All permissions in the role must be suitable for production use. You also want to clearly share with your organization the status of the custom role. This will be the first version of the custom role. What should you do?. Use permissions in your role that use the 'supported' support level for role permissions. Set the role stage to ALPHA while testing the role permissions. Use permissions in your role that use the 'supported' support level for role permissions. Set the role stage to BETA while testing the role permissions. Use permissions in your role that use the 'testing' support level for role permissions. Set the role stage to ALPHA while testing the role permissions. Use permissions in your role that use the 'testing' support level for role permissions. Set the role stage to BETA while testing the role permissions.

Your company has a large quantity of unstructured data in different file formats. You want to perform ETL transformations on the data. You need to make the data accessible on Google Cloud so it can be processed by a Dataflow job. What should you do?. Upload the data to BigQuery using the bq command line tool. Upload the data to Cloud Storage using the gsutil command line tool. Upload the data into Cloud SQL using the import function in the console. Upload the data into Cloud Spanner using the import function in the console.

You need to manage multiple Google Cloud projects in the fewest steps possible. You want to configure the Google Cloud SDK command line interface (CLI) so that you can easily manage multiple projects. What should you do?. 1. Create a configuration for each project you need to manage. 2. Activate the appropriate configuration when you work with each of your assigned Google Cloud projects. 1. Create a configuration for each project you need to manage. 2. Use gcloud init to update the configuration values when you need to work with a non-default project. 1. Use the default configuration for one project you need to manage. 2. Activate the appropriate configuration when you work with each of your assigned Google Cloud projects. 1. Use the default configuration for one project you need to manage. 2. Use gcloud init to update the configuration values when you need to work with a non-default project.

Your managed instance group raised an alert stating that new instance creation has failed to create new instances. You need to maintain the number of running instances specified by the template to be able to process expected application traffic. What should you do?. Create an instance template that contains valid syntax which will be used by the instance group. Delete any persistent disks with the same name as instance names. Create an instance template that contains valid syntax that will be used by the instance group. Verify that the instance name and persistent disk name values are not the same in the template. Verify that the instance template being used by the instance group contains valid syntax. Delete any persistent disks with the same name as instance names. Set the disks.autoDelete property to true in the instance template. Delete the current instance template and replace it with a new instance template. Verify that the instance name and persistent disk name values are not the same in the template. Set the disks.autoDelete property to true in the instance template.

Your company is moving from an on-premises environment to Google Cloud. You have multiple development teams that use Cassandra environments as backend databases. They all need a development environment that is isolated from other Cassandra instances. You want to move to Google Cloud quickly and with minimal support effort. What should you do?. 1. Build an instruction guide to install Cassandra on Google Cloud. 2. Make the instruction guide accessible to your developers. 1. Advise your developers to go to Cloud Marketplace. 2. Ask the developers to launch a Cassandra image for their development work. 1. Build a Cassandra Compute Engine instance and take a snapshot of it. 2. Use the snapshot to create instances for your developers. 1. Build a Cassandra Compute Engine instance and take a snapshot of it. 2. Upload the snapshot to Cloud Storage and make it accessible to your developers. 3. Build instructions to create a Compute Engine instance from the snapshot so that developers can do it themselves.

You have a Compute Engine instance hosting a production application. You want to receive an email if the instance consumes more than 90% of its CPU resources for more than 15 minutes. You want to use Google services. What should you do?. 1. Create a consumer Gmail account. 2. Write a script that monitors the CPU usage. 3. When the CPU usage exceeds the threshold, have that script send an email using the Gmail account and smtp.gmail.com on port 25 as SMTP server. 1. Create a Stackdriver Workspace, and associate your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) project with it. 2. Create an Alerting Policy in Stackdriver that uses the threshold as a trigger condition. 3. Configure your email address in the notification channel. 1. Create a Stackdriver Workspace, and associate your GCP project with it. 2. Write a script that monitors the CPU usage and sends it as a custom metric to Stackdriver. 3. Create an uptime check for the instance in Stackdriver. 1. In Stackdriver Logging, create a logs-based metric to extract the CPU usage by using this regular expression: CPU Usage: ([0-9] {1,3})% 2. In Stackdriver Monitoring, create an Alerting Policy based on this metric. 3. Configure your email address in the notification channel.

You have an application that uses Cloud Spanner as a backend database. The application has a very predictable traffic pattern. You want to automatically scale up or down the number of Spanner nodes depending on traffic. What should you do?. Create a cron job that runs on a scheduled basis to review Cloud Monitoring metrics, and then resize the Spanner instance accordingly. Create a Cloud Monitoring alerting policy to send an alert to oncall SRE emails when Cloud Spanner CPU exceeds the threshold. SREs would scale resources up or down accordingly. Create a Cloud Monitoring alerting policy to send an alert to Google Cloud Support email when Cloud Spanner CPU exceeds your threshold. Google support would scale resources up or down accordingly. Create a Cloud Monitoring alerting policy to send an alert to webhook when Cloud Spanner CPU is over or under your threshold. Create a Cloud Function that listens to HTTP and resizes Spanner resources accordingly.

Your company publishes large files on an Apache web server that runs on a Compute Engine instance. The Apache web server is not the only application running in the project. You want to receive an email when the egress network costs for the server exceed 100 dollars for the current month as measured by Google Cloud. What should you do?. Set up a budget alert on the project with an amount of 100 dollars, a threshold of 100%, and notification type of email. Set up a budget alert on the billing account with an amount of 100 dollars, a threshold of 100%, and notification type of email. Export the billing data to BigQuery. Create a Cloud Function that uses BigQuery to sum the egress network costs of the exported billing data for the Apache web server for the current month and sends an email if it is over 100 dollars. Schedule the Cloud Function using Cloud Scheduler to run hourly. Use the Cloud Logging Agent to export the Apache web server logs to Cloud Logging. Create a Cloud Function that uses BigQuery to parse the HTTP response log data in Cloud Logging for the current month and sends an email if the size of all HTTP responses, multiplied by current Google Cloud egress prices, totals over 100 dollars. Schedule the Cloud Function using Cloud Scheduler to run hourly.

You have designed a solution on Google Cloud that uses multiple Google Cloud products. Your company has asked you to estimate the costs of the solution. You need to provide estimates for the monthly total cost. What should you do?. For each Google Cloud product in the solution, review the pricing details on the products pricing page. Use the pricing calculator to total the monthly costs for each Google Cloud product. For each Google Cloud product in the solution, review the pricing details on the products pricing page. Create a Google Sheet that summarizes the expected monthly costs for each product. Provision the solution on Google Cloud. Leave the solution provisioned for 1 week. Navigate to the Billing Report page in the Cloud Console. Multiply the 1 week cost to determine the monthly costs. Provision the solution on Google Cloud. Leave the solution provisioned for 1 week. Use Cloud Monitoring to determine the provisioned and used resource amounts. Multiply the 1 week cost to determine the monthly costs.

You have an application that receives SSL-encrypted TCP traffic on port 443. Clients for this application are located all over the world. You want to minimize latency for the clients. Which load balancing option should you use?. HTTPS Load Balancer. Network Load Balancer. SSL Proxy Load Balancer. Internal TCP/UDP Load Balancer. Add a firewall rule allowing ingress traffic from 0.0.0.0/0 on the target instances.

You have an application on a general-purpose Compute Engine instance that is experiencing excessive disk read throttling on its Zonal SSD Persistent Disk. The application primarily reads large files from disk. The disk size is currently 350 GB. You want to provide the maximum amount of throughput while minimizing costs. What should you do?. Increase the size of the disk to 1 TB. Increase the allocated CPU to the instance. Migrate to use a Local SSD on the instance. Migrate to use a Regional SSD on the instance.

Your Dataproc cluster runs in a single Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network in a single subnet with range 172.16.20.128/25. There are no private IP addresses available in the VPC network. You want to add new VMs to communicate with your cluster using the minimum number of steps. What should you do?. Modify the existing subnet range to 172.16.20.0/24. Create a new Secondary IP Range in the VPC and configure the VMs to use that range. Create a new VPC network for the VMs. Enable VPC Peering between the VMs' VPC network and the Dataproc cluster VPC network. Create a new VPC network for the VMs with a subnet of 172.32.0.0/16. Enable VPC network Peering between the Dataproc VPC network and the VMs VPC network. Configure a custom Route exchange.

You manage an App Engine Service that aggregates and visualizes data from BigQuery. The application is deployed with the default App Engine Service account. The data that needs to be visualized resides in a different project managed by another team. You do not have access to this project, but you want your application to be able to read data from the BigQuery dataset. What should you do?. Ask the other team to grant your default App Engine Service account the role of BigQuery Job User. Ask the other team to grant your default App Engine Service account the role of BigQuery Data Viewer. In Cloud IAM of your project, ensure that the default App Engine service account has the role of BigQuery Data Viewer. In Cloud IAM of your project, grant a newly created service account from the other team the role of BigQuery Job User in your project.

You need to create a copy of a custom Compute Engine virtual machine (VM) to facilitate an expected increase in application traffic due to a business acquisition. What should you do?. Navigate to Cloud Logging and view the application logs. Connect to the instance's serial console and read the application logs. Configure a Health Check on the instance and set a Low Healthy Threshold value. Install and configure the Cloud Logging Agent and view the logs from Cloud Logging.

An application generates daily reports in a Compute Engine virtual machine (VM). The VM is in the project corp-iot-insights. Your team operates only in the project corp-aggregate-reports and needs a copy of the daily exports in the bucket corp-aggregate-reports-storage. You want to configure access so that the daily reports from the VM are available in the bucket corp-aggregate-reports-storage and use as few steps as possible while following Google-recommended practices. What should you do?. Move both projects under the same folder. Grant the VM Service Account the role Storage Object Creator on corp-aggregate-reports-storage. Create a Shared VPC network between both projects. Grant the VM Service Account the role Storage Object Creator on corp-iot-insights. Make corp-aggregate-reports-storage public and create a folder with a pseudo-randomized suffix name. Share the folder with the IoT team.

You built an application on your development laptop that uses Google Cloud services. Your application uses Application Default Credentials for authentication and works fine on your development laptop. You want to migrate this application to a Compute Engine virtual machine (VM) and set up authentication using Google- recommended practices and minimal changes. What should you do?. Assign appropriate access for Google services to the service account used by the Compute Engine VM. Create a service account with appropriate access for Google services, and configure the application to use this account. Store credentials for service accounts with appropriate access for Google services in a config file, and deploy this config file with your application. Store credentials for your user account with appropriate access for Google services in a config file, and deploy this config file with your application.

You need to create a Compute Engine instance in a new project that doesn't exist yet. What should you do?. Using the Cloud SDK, create a new project, enable the Compute Engine API in that project, and then create the instance specifying your new project. Enable the Compute Engine API in the Cloud Console, use the Cloud SDK to create the instance, and then use the --project flag to specify a new project. Using the Cloud SDK, create the new instance, and use the --project flag to specify the new project. Answer yes when prompted by Cloud SDK to enable the Compute Engine API. Enable the Compute Engine API in the Cloud Console. Go to the Compute Engine section of the Console to create a new instance, and look for the Create In A New Project option in the creation form.

Your company runs one batch process in an on-premises server that takes around 30 hours to complete. The task runs monthly, can be performed offline, and must be restarted if interrupted. You want to migrate this workload to the cloud while minimizing cost. What should you do?. Migrate the workload to a Compute Engine Preemptible VM. Migrate the workload to a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster with Preemptible nodes. Migrate the workload to a Compute Engine VM. Start and stop the instance as needed. Create an Instance Template with Preemptible VMs On. Create a Managed Instance Group from the template and adjust Target CPU Utilization. Migrate the workload.

You are developing a new application and are looking for a Jenkins installation to build and deploy your source code. You want to automate the installation as quickly and easily as possible. What should you do?. Deploy Jenkins through the Google Cloud Marketplace. Create a new Compute Engine instance. Run the Jenkins executable. Create a new Kubernetes Engine cluster. Create a deployment for the Jenkins image. Create an instance template with the Jenkins executable. Create a managed instance group with this template.

You have downloaded and installed the gcloud command line interface (CLI) and have authenticated with your Google Account. Most of your Compute Engine instances in your project run in the europe-west1-d zone. You want to avoid having to specify this zone with each CLI command when managing these instances. What should you do?. Set the europe-west1-d zone as the default zone using the gcloud config subcommand. In the Settings page for Compute Engine under Default location, set the zone to Europe west1-d. In the CLI installation directory, create a file called default.conf containing zone=europe west1d. Create a Metadata entry on the Compute Engine page with key compute/zone and value Europe west1d.

The core business of your company is to rent out construction equipment at large scale. All the equipment that is being rented out has been equipped with multiple sensors that send event information every few seconds. These signals can vary from engine status, distance traveled, fuel level, and more. Customers are billed based on the consumption monitored by these sensors. You expect high throughput `" up to thousands of events per hour per device `" and need to retrieve consistent data based on the time of the event. Storing and retrieving individual signals should be atomic. What should you do?. Create a file in Cloud Storage per device and append new data to that file. Create a file in Cloud Filestore per device and append new data to that file. Ingest the data into Datastore. Store data in an entity group based on the device. Ingest the data into Cloud Bigtable. Create a row key based on the event timestamp.

You are asked to set up application performance monitoring on Google Cloud projects A, B, and C as a single pane of glass. You want to monitor CPU, memory, and disk. What should you do?. Enable API and then share charts from project A, B, and C. Enable API and then give the metrics.reader role to projects A, B, and C. Enable API and then use default dashboards to view all projects in sequence. Enable API, create a workspace under project A, and then add projects B and C.

You created several resources in multiple Google Cloud projects. All projects are linked to different billing accounts. To better estimate future charges, you want to have a single visual representation of all costs incurred. You want to include new cost data as soon as possible. What should you do?. Configure Billing Data Export to BigQuery and visualize the data in Data Studio. Visit the Cost Table page to get a CSV export and visualize it using Data Studio. Fill all resources in the Pricing Calculator to get an estimate of the monthly cost. Use the Reports view in the Cloud Billing Console to view the desired cost information.

Your company has workloads running on Compute Engine and on-premises. The Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is connected to your WAN over a Virtual Private Network (VPN). You need to deploy a new Compute Engine instance and ensure that no public Internet traffic can be routed to it. What should you do?. Create the instance without a public IP address. Create the instance with Private Google Access enabled. Create a deny-all egress firewall rule on the VPC network. Create a route on the VPC to route all traffic to the instance over the VPN tunnel.

Your team maintains the infrastructure for your organization. The current infrastructure requires changes. You need to share your proposed changes with the rest of the team. You want to follow Google's recommended best practices. What should you do?. Use Deployment Manager templates to describe the proposed changes and store them in a Cloud Storage bucket. Use Deployment Manager templates to describe the proposed changes and store them in Cloud Source Repositories. Apply the changes in a development environment, run gcloud compute instances list, and then save the output in a shared Storage bucket. Apply the changes in a development environment, run gcloud compute instances list, and then save the output in Cloud Source Repositories.

You have a Compute Engine instance hosting an application used between 9 AM and 6 PM on weekdays. You want to back up this instance daily for disaster recovery purposes. You want to keep the backups for 30 days. You want the Google-recommended solution with the least management overhead and the least number of services. What should you do?. 1. Update your instances' metadata to add the following value: snapshot "schedule: 0 1 * * * 2. Update your instances' metadata to add the following value: snapshot "retention: 30. 1. In the Cloud Console, go to the Compute Engine Disks page and select your instance's disk. 2. In the Snapshot Schedule section, select Create Schedule and configure the following parameters: - Schedule frequency: Daily - Start time: 1:00 AM " 2:00 AM - Autodelete snapshots after: 30 days. 1. Create a Cloud Function that creates a snapshot of your instance's disk. 2. Create a Cloud Function that deletes snapshots that are older than 30 days. 3. Use Cloud Scheduler to trigger both Cloud Functions daily at 1:00 AM. 1. Create a bash script in the instance that copies the content of the disk to Cloud Storage. 2. Create a bash script in the instance that deletes data older than 30 days in the backup Cloud Storage bucket. 3. Configure the instance's crontab to execute these scripts daily at 1:00 AM.

Your existing application running in Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) consists of multiple pods running on four GKE n1`"standard`"2 nodes. You need to deploy additional pods requiring n2`"highmem`"16 nodes without any downtime. What should you do?. Use gcloud container clusters upgrade. Deploy the new services. Create a new Node Pool and specify machine type n2 "highmemג€". Deploy the new pods. Create a new cluster with n2 "highmem" nodes. Redeploy the pods and delete the old cluster. Create a new cluster with both n1ג€"standardג€"2 and n2 "highmem" nodes. Redeploy the pods and delete the old cluster.

You have an application that uses Cloud Spanner as a database backend to keep current state information about users. Cloud Bigtable logs all events triggered by users. You export Cloud Spanner data to Cloud Storage during daily backups. One of your analysts asks you to join data from Cloud Spanner and Cloud Bigtable for specific users. You want to complete this ad hoc request as efficiently as possible. What should you do?. Create a dataflow job that copies data from Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Storage for specific users. Create a dataflow job that copies data from Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Spanner for specific users. Create a Cloud Dataproc cluster that runs a Spark job to extract data from Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Storage for specific users. Create two separate BigQuery external tables on Cloud Storage and Cloud Bigtable. Use the BigQuery console to join these tables through user fields, and apply appropriate filters.

You are hosting an application from Compute Engine virtual machines (VMs) in us`"central1`"a. You want to adjust your design to support the failure of a single Compute Engine zone, eliminate downtime, and minimize cost. What should you do?. " Create Compute Engine resources in usג€"central1"b. " Balance the load across both usג€"central1"a and us "central1"b. " Create a Managed Instance Group and specify us "central1"a as the zone. " Configure the Health Check with a short Health Interval. " Create an HTTP(S) Load Balancer. " Create one or more global forwarding rules to direct traffic to your VMs. " Perform regular backups of your application. " Create a Cloud Monitoring Alert and be notified if your application becomes unavailable. " Restore from backups when notified.

A colleague handed over a Google Cloud Platform project for you to maintain. As part of a security checkup, you want to review who has been granted the Project Owner role. What should you do?. In the console, validate which SSH keys have been stored as project-wide keys. Navigate to Identity-Aware Proxy and check the permissions for these resources. Enable Audit Logs on the IAM & admin page for all resources, and validate the results. Use the command gcloud projects get "iam"policy to view the current role assignments.

You are running multiple VPC-native Google Kubernetes Engine clusters in the same subnet. The IPs available for the nodes are exhausted, and you want to ensure that the clusters can grow in nodes when needed. What should you do?. Create a new subnet in the same region as the subnet being used. Add an alias IP range to the subnet used by the GKE clusters. Create a new VPC, and set up VPC peering with the existing VPC. Expand the CIDR range of the relevant subnet for the cluster.

You have a batch workload that runs every night and uses a large number of virtual machines (VMs). It is fault-tolerant and can tolerate some of the VMs being terminated. The current cost of VMs is too high. What should you do?. Run a test using simulated maintenance events. If the test is successful, use preemptible N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs. Run a test using simulated maintenance events. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs. Run a test using a managed instance group. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs in the managed instance group when running future jobs. Run a test using N1 standard VMs instead of N2. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

You are working with a user to set up an application in a new VPC behind a firewall. The user is concerned about data egress. You want to configure the fewest open egress ports. What should you do?. Set up a low-priority (65534) rule that blocks all egress and a high-priority rule (1000) that allows only the appropriate ports. Set up a high-priority (1000) rule that pairs both ingress and egress ports. Set up a high-priority (1000) rule that blocks all egress and a low-priority (65534) rule that allows only the appropriate ports. Set up a high-priority (1000) rule to allow the appropriate ports.

You have created a code snippet that should be triggered whenever a new file is uploaded to a Cloud Storage bucket. You want to deploy this code snippet. What should you do?. Use App Engine and configure Cloud Scheduler to trigger the application using Pub/Sub. Use Cloud Functions and configure the bucket as a trigger resource. Use Google Kubernetes Engine and configure a CronJob to trigger the application using Pub/Sub. Use Dataflow as a batch job, and configure the bucket as a data source.

You have been asked to set up Object Lifecycle Management for objects stored in storage buckets. The objects are written once and accessed frequently for 30 days. After 30 days, the objects are not read again unless there is a special need. The objects should be kept for three years, and you need to minimize cost. What should you do?. Set up a policy that uses Nearline storage for 30 days and then moves to Archive storage for three years. Set up a policy that uses Standard storage for 30 days and then moves to Archive storage for three years. Set up a policy that uses Nearline storage for 30 days, then moves the Coldline for one year, and then moves to Archive storage for two years. Set up a policy that uses Standard storage for 30 days, then moves to Coldline for one year, and then moves to Archive storage for two years.

You are storing sensitive information in a Cloud Storage bucket. For legal reasons, you need to be able to record all requests that read any of the stored data. You want to make sure you comply with these requirements. What should you do?. Enable the Identity Aware Proxy API on the project. Scan the bucket using the Data Loss Prevention API. Allow only a single Service Account access to read the data. Enable Data Access audit logs for the Cloud Storage API.

You are the team lead of a group of 10 developers. You provided each developer with an individual Google Cloud Project that they can use as their personal sandbox to experiment with different Google Cloud solutions. You want to be notified if any of the developers are spending above $500 per month on their sandbox environment. What should you do?. Create a single budget for all projects and configure budget alerts on this budget. Create a separate billing account per sandbox project and enable BigQuery billing exports. Create a Data Studio dashboard to plot the spending per billing account. Create a budget per project and configure budget alerts on all of these budgets. Create a single billing account for all sandbox projects and enable BigQuery billing exports. Create a Data Studio dashboard to plot the spending per project.

You are deploying a production application on Compute Engine. You want to prevent anyone from accidentally destroying the instance by clicking the wrong button. What should you do?. Disable the flag "Delete boot disk when instance is deleted". Enable delete protection on the instance. Disable Automatic restart on the instance. Enable Preemptibility on the instance.

Your company uses a large number of Google Cloud services centralized in a single project. All teams have specific projects for testing and development. The DevOps team needs access to all of the production services in order to perform their job. You want to prevent Google Cloud product changes from broadening their permissions in the future. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?. Grant all members of the DevOps team the role of Project Editor on the organization level. Grant all members of the DevOps team the role of Project Editor on the production project. Create a custom role that combines the required permissions. Grant the DevOps team the custom role on the production project. Create a custom role that combines the required permissions. Grant the DevOps team the custom role on the organization level.

You are building an application that processes data files uploaded from thousands of suppliers. Your primary goals for the application are data security and the expiration of aged data. You need to design the application to: * Restrict access so that suppliers can access only their own data. * Give suppliers write access to data only for 30 minutes. * Delete data that is over 45 days old. You have a very short development cycle, and you need to make sure that the application requires minimal maintenance. Which two strategies should you use? (Choose two.). Build a lifecycle policy to delete Cloud Storage objects after 45 days. Use signed URLs to allow suppliers limited time access to store their objects. Set up an SFTP server for your application, and create a separate user for each supplier. Build a Cloud function that triggers a timer of 45 days to delete objects that have expired. Develop a script that loops through all Cloud Storage buckets and deletes any buckets that are older than 45 days.

You are performing a monthly security check of your Google Cloud environment and want to know who has access to view data stored in your Google Cloud Project. What should you?. Enable Audit Logs for all APIs that are related to data storage. Review the IAM permissions for any role that allows for data access. Review the Identity-Aware Proxy settings for each resource. Create a Data Loss Prevention job.

You have developed a containerized web application that will serve internal colleagues during business hours. You want to ensure that no costs are incurred outside of the hours the application is used. You have just created a new Google Cloud project and want to deploy the application. What should you do?. Deploy the container on Cloud Run for Anthos, and set the minimum number of instances to zero. Deploy the container on Cloud Run (fully managed), and set the minimum number of instances to zero. Deploy the container on App Engine flexible environment with autoscaling, and set the value min_instances to zero in the app.yaml. Deploy the container on App Engine flexible environment with manual scaling, and set the value instances to zero in the app.yaml.

You have experimented with Google Cloud using your own credit card and expensed the costs to your company. Your company wants to streamline the billing process and charge the costs of your projects to their monthly invoice. What should you do?. Grant the financial team the IAM role of "Billing Account User" on the billing account linked to your credit card. Set up BigQuery billing export and grant your financial department IAM access to query the data. Create a ticket with Google Billing Support to ask them to send the invoice to your company. Change the billing account of your projects to the billing account of your company.

You are running a data warehouse on BigQuery. A partner company is offering a recommendation engine based on the data in your data warehouse. The partner company is also running their application on Google Cloud. They manage the resources in their own project, but they need access to the BigQuery dataset in your project. You want to provide the partner company with access to the dataset. What should you do?. Create a Service Account in your own project, and grant this Service Account access to BigQuery in your project. Create a Service Account in your own project, and ask the partner to grant this Service Account access to BigQuery in their project. Ask the partner to create a Service Account in their project, and have them give the Service Account access to BigQuery in their project. Ask the partner to create a Service Account in their project, and grant their Service Account access to the BigQuery dataset in your project.

Your web application has been running successfully on Cloud Run for Anthos. You want to evaluate an updated version of the application with a specific percentage of your production users (canary deployment). What should you do?. Create a new service with the new version of the application. Split traffic between this version and the version that is currently running. Create a new revision with the new version of the application. Split traffic between this version and the version that is currently running. Create a new service with the new version of the application. Add an HTTP Load Balancer in front of both services. Create a new revision with the new version of the application. Add an HTTP Load Balancer in front of both revisions.

You are working for a hospital that stores its medical images in an on-premises data room. The hospital wants to use Cloud Storage for archival storage of these images. The hospital wants an automated process to upload any new medical images to Cloud Storage. You need to design and implement a solution. What should you do?. Create a Pub/Sub topic, and enable a Cloud Storage trigger for the Pub/Sub topic. Create an application that sends all medical images to the Pub/Sub topic. Deploy a Dataflow job from the batch template, "Datastore to Cloud Storage." Schedule the batch job on the desired interval. Create a script that uses the gsutil command line interface to synchronize the on-premises storage with Cloud Storage. Schedule the script as a cron job. In the Cloud Console, go to Cloud Storage. Upload the relevant images to the appropriate bucket.

Your auditor wants to view your organization's use of data in Google Cloud. The auditor is most interested in auditing who accessed data in Cloud Storage buckets. You need to help the auditor access the data they need. What should you do?. Turn on Data Access Logs for the buckets they want to audit, and then build a query in the log viewer that filters on Cloud Storage. Assign the appropriate permissions, and then create a Data Studio report on Admin Activity Audit Logs. Assign the appropriate permissions, and then use Cloud Monitoring to review metrics. Use the export logs API to provide the Admin Activity Audit Logs in the format they want.

You received a JSON file that contained a private key of a Service Account in order to get access to several resources in a Google Cloud project. You downloaded and installed the Cloud SDK and want to use this private key for authentication and authorization when performing gcloud commands. What should you do?. Use the command gcloud auth login and point it to the private key. Use the command gcloud auth activate-service-account and point it to the private key. Place the private key file in the installation directory of the Cloud SDK and rename it to "credentials.json". Place the private key file in your home directory and rename it to "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS".

You are working with a Cloud SQL MySQL database at your company. You need to retain a month-end copy of the database for three years for audit purposes. What should you do?. Set up an export job for the first of the month. Write the export file to an Archive class Cloud Storage bucket. Save the automatic first-of-the-month backup for three years. Store the backup file in an Archive class Cloud Storage bucket. Set up an on-demand backup for the first of the month. Write the backup to an Archive class Cloud Storage bucket. Convert the automatic first-of-the-month backup to an export file. Write the export file to a Coldline class Cloud Storage bucket.

You are monitoring an application and receive user feedback that a specific error is spiking. You notice that the error is caused by a Service Account having insufficient permissions. You are able to solve the problem but want to be notified if the problem recurs. What should you do?. In the Log Viewer, filter the logs on severity 'Error' and the name of the Service Account. Create a sink to BigQuery to export all the logs. Create a Data Studio dashboard on the exported logs. Create a custom log-based metric for the specific error to be used in an Alerting Policy. Grant Project Owner access to the Service Account.

You are developing a financial trading application that will be used globally. Data is stored and queried using a relational structure, and clients from all over the world should get the exact identical state of the data. The application will be deployed in multiple regions to provide the lowest latency to end users. You need to select a storage option for the application data while minimizing latency. What should you do?. Use Cloud Bigtable for data storage. Use Cloud SQL for data storage. Use Cloud Spanner for data storage. Use Firestore for data storage.

You are about to deploy a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system on Google Cloud. The application holds the full database in-memory for fast data access, and you need to configure the most appropriate resources on Google Cloud for this application. What should you do?. Provision preemptible Compute Engine instances. Provision Compute Engine instances with GPUs attached. Provision Compute Engine instances with local SSDs attached. Provision Compute Engine instances with M1 machine type.

You will have several applications running on different Compute Engine instances in the same project. You want to specify at a more granular level the service account each instance uses when calling Google Cloud APIs. What should you do?. When creating the instances, specify a Service Account for each instance. When creating the instances, assign the name of each Service Account as instance metadata. After starting the instances, use gcloud compute instances update to specify a Service Account for each instance. After starting the instances, use gcloud compute instances update to assign the name of the relevant Service Account as instance metadata.

You are creating an application that will run on Google Kubernetes Engine. You have identified MongoDB as the most suitable database system for your application and want to deploy a managed MongoDB environment that provides a support SLA. What should you do?. Create a Cloud Bigtable cluster, and use the HBase API. Deploy MongoDB Atlas from the Google Cloud Marketplace. Download a MongoDB installation package, and run it on Compute Engine instances. Download a MongoDB installation package, and run it on a Managed Instance Group.

You are managing a project for the Business Intelligence (BI) department in your company. A data pipeline ingests data into BigQuery via streaming. You want the users in the BI department to be able to run the custom SQL queries against the latest data in BigQuery. What should you do?. Create a Data Studio dashboard that uses the related BigQuery tables as a source and give the BI team view access to the Data Studio dashboard. Create a Service Account for the BI team and distribute a new private key to each member of the BI team. Use Cloud Scheduler to schedule a batch Dataflow job to copy the data from BigQuery to the BI team's internal data warehouse. Assign the IAM role of BigQuery User to a Google Group that contains the members of the BI team.

Your company is moving its entire workload to Compute Engine. Some servers should be accessible through the Internet, and other servers should only be accessible over the internal network. All servers need to be able to talk to each other over specific ports and protocols. The current on-premises network relies on a demilitarized zone (DMZ) for the public servers and a Local Area Network (LAN) for the private servers. You need to design the networking infrastructure on Google Cloud to match these requirements. What should you do?. 1. Create a single VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public ingress traffic for the DMZ. 1. Create a single VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public egress traffic for the DMZ. 1. Create a VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and another VPC with a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public ingress traffic for the DMZ. 1. Create a VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and another VPC with a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public egress traffic for the DMZ.

You have just created a new project which will be used to deploy a globally distributed application. You will use Cloud Spanner for data storage. You want to create a Cloud Spanner instance. You want to perform the first step in preparation of creating the instance. What should you do?. Enable the Cloud Spanner API. Configure your Cloud Spanner instance to be multi-regional. Create a new VPC network with subnetworks in all desired regions. Grant yourself the IAM role of Cloud Spanner Admin.

You have created a new project in Google Cloud through the gcloud command line interface (CLI) and linked a billing account. You need to create a new Compute Engine instance using the CLI. You need to perform the prerequisite stops. What should you do?. Create a Cloud Monitoring Workspace. Create a VPC network in the project. Enable the compute googleapis.com API. Grant yourself the IAM role of Computer Admin.

Your company has developed a n What should you do?. Deploy the application on GKE, and add a HorizontalPodAutoscaler to the deployment. Deploy the application on GKE, and add a VerticalPodAutoscaler to the deployment. Create a GKE cluster with autoscaling enabled on the node pool. Set a minimum and maximum for the size of the node pool. Create a separate node pool for each application, and deploy each application to its dedicated node pool.

You need to manage a third-party application that will run on a Compute Engine instance. Other Compute Engine instances are already running with default configuration. Application installation files are hosted on Cloud Storage. You need to access these files from the new instance without allowing other virtual machines (VMs) to access these files. What should you do?. Create the instance with the default Compute Engine service account. Grant the service account permissions on Cloud Storage. Create the instance with the default Compute Engine service account. Add metadata to the objects on Cloud Storage that matches the metadata on the new instance. Create a new service account and assign this service account to the new instance. Grant the service account permissions on Cloud Storage. Create a new service account and assign this service account to the new instance. Add metadata to the objects on Cloud Storage that matches the metadata on the new instance.

You need to configure optimal data storage for files stored in Cloud Storage for minimal cost. The files are used in a mission-critical analytics pipeline that is used continually. The users are in Boston, MA (United States). What should you do?. Configure regional storage for the region closest to the users. Configure a Nearline storage class. Configure regional storage for the region closest to the users. Configure a Standard storage class. Configure dual-regional storage for the dual region closest to the users. Configure a Nearline storage class. Configure dual-regional storage for the dual region closest to the users. Configure a Standard storage class.

You are developing a new web application that will be deployed on Google Cloud Platform. As part of your release cycle, you want to test updates to your application on a small portion of real user traffic. The majority of the users should still be directed towards a stable version of your application. What should you do?. Deploy the application on App Engine. For each update, create a new version of the same service. Configure traffic splitting to send a small percentage of traffic to the new version. Deploy the application on App Engine. For each update, create a new service. Configure traffic splitting to send a small percentage of traffic to the new service. Deploy the application on Kubernetes Engine. For a new release, update the deployment to use the new version. Deploy the application on Kubernetes Engine. For a new release, create a new deployment for the new version. Update the service to use the new deployment.

You need to add a group of new users to Cloud Identity. Some of the users already have existing Google accounts. You want to follow one of Google's recommended practices and avoid conflicting accounts. What should you do?. Invite the user to transfer their existing account. Invite the user to use an email alias to resolve the conflict. Tell the user that they must delete their existing account. Tell the user to remove all personal email from the existing account.

You need to manage a Cloud Spanner instance for best query performance. Your instance in production runs in a single Google Cloud region. You need to improve performance in the shortest amount of time. You want to follow Google best practices for service configuration. What should you do?. Create an alert in Cloud Monitoring to alert when the percentage of high priority CPU utilization reaches 45%. If you exceed this threshold, add nodes to your instance. Create an alert in Cloud Monitoring to alert when the percentage of high priority CPU utilization reaches 45%. Use database query statistics to identify queries that result in high CPU usage, and then rewrite those queries to optimize their resource usage. Create an alert in Cloud Monitoring to alert when the percentage of high priority CPU utilization reaches 65%. If you exceed this threshold, add nodes to your instance. Create an alert in Cloud Monitoring to alert when the percentage of high priority CPU utilization reaches 65%. Use database query statistics to identify queries that result in high CPU usage, and then rewrite those queries to optimize their resource usage.

Your company has an internal application for managing transactional orders. The application is used exclusively by employees in a single physical location. The application requires strong consistency, fast queries, and ACID guarantees for multi-table transactional updates. The first version of the application is implemented in PostgreSQL, and you want to deploy it to the cloud with minimal code changes. Which database is most appropriate for this application?. BigQuery. Cloud SQL. Cloud Spanner. Cloud Datastore.

You are assigned to maintain a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster named 'dev' that was deployed on Google Cloud. You want to manage the GKE configuration using the command line interface (CLI). You have just downloaded and installed the Cloud SDK. You want to ensure that future CLI commands by default address this specific cluster What should you do?. Use the command gcloud config set container/cluster dev. Use the command gcloud container clusters update dev. Create a file called gke.default in the ~/.gcloud folder that contains the cluster name. Create a file called defaults.json in the ~/.gcloud folder that contains the cluster name.

The sales team has a project named Sales Data Digest that has the ID acme-data-digest. You need to set up similar Google Cloud resources for the marketing team but their resources must be organized independently of the sales team. What should you do?. Grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing team for acme-data-digest. Create a Project Lien on acme-data-digest and then grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing team. Create another project with the ID acme-marketing-data-digest for the Marketing team and deploy the resources there. Create a new project named Marketing Data Digest and use the ID acme-data-digest. Grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing team.

You have deployed multiple Linux instances on Compute Engine. You plan on adding more instances in the coming weeks. You want to be able to access all of these instances through your SSH client over the internet without having to configure specific access on the existing and new instances. You do not want the Compute Engine instances to have a public IP. What should you do?. Configure Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy for HTTPS resources. Configure Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy for SSH and TCP resources. Create an SSH keypair and store the public key as a project-wide SSH Key. Create an SSH keypair and store the private key as a project-wide SSH Key.

You have created an application that is packaged into a Docker image. You want to deploy the Docker image as a workload on Google Kubernetes Engine. What should you do?. Upload the image to Cloud Storage and create a Kubernetes Service referencing the image. Upload the image to Cloud Storage and create a Kubernetes Deployment referencing the image. Upload the image to Container Registry and create a Kubernetes Service referencing the image. Upload the image to Container Registry and create a Kubernetes Deployment referencing the image.

You are using Data Studio to visualize a table from your data warehouse that is built on top of BigQuery. Data is appended to the data warehouse during the day. At night, the daily summary is recalculated by overwriting the table. You just noticed that the charts in Data Studio are broken, and you want to analyze the problem. What should you do?. Review the Error Reporting page in the Cloud Console to find any errors. Use the BigQuery interface to review the nightly job and look for any errors. Use Cloud Debugger to find out why the data was not refreshed correctly. In Cloud Logging, create a filter for your Data Studio report.

You have been asked to set up the billing configuration for a new Google Cloud customer. Your customer wants to group resources that share common IAM policies. What should you do?. Use labels to group resources that share common IAM policies. Use folders to group resources that share common IAM policies. Set up a proper billing account structure to group IAM policies. Set up a proper project naming structure to group IAM policies.

You have been asked to create robust Virtual Private Network (VPN) connectivity between a new Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and a remote site. Key requirements include dynamic routing, a shared address space of 10.19.0.1/22, and no overprovisioning of tunnels during a failover event. You want to follow Google- recommended practices to set up a high availability Cloud VPN. What should you do?. Use a custom mode VPC network, configure static routes, and use active/passive routing. Use an automatic mode VPC network, configure static routes, and use active/active routing. Use a custom mode VPC network, use Cloud Router border gateway protocol (BGP) routes, and use active/passive routing. Use an automatic mode VPC network, use Cloud Router border gateway protocol (BGP) routes, and configure policy-based routing.

You are running multiple microservices in a Kubernetes Engine cluster. One microservice is rendering images. The microservice responsible for the image rendering requires a large amount of CPU time compared to the memory it requires. The other microservices are workloads that are optimized for n1-standard machine types. You need to optimize your cluster so that all workloads are using resources as efficiently as possible. What should you do?. Assign the pods of the image rendering microservice a higher pod priority than the other microservices. Create a node pool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the image rendering microservice. Use the node pool with general-purpose machine type nodes for the other microservices. Use the node pool with general-purpose machine type nodes for the image rendering microservice. Create a node pool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the other microservices. Configure the required amount of CPU and memory in the resource requests specification of the image rendering microservice deployment. Keep the resource requests for the other microservices at the default.

Your organization has three existing Google Cloud projects. You need to bill the Marketing department for only their Google Cloud services for a new initiative within their group. What should you do?. 1. Verify that you are assigned the Billing Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department. 2. Link the new project to a Marketing Billing Account. 1. Verify that you are assigned the Billing Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud account. 2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department. 3. Set the default key-value project labels to department:marketing for all services in this project. 1. Verify that you are assigned the Organization Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud account. 2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department. 3. Link the new project to a Marketing Billing Account. 1. Verify that you are assigned the Organization Administrator IAM role for your organization's Google Cloud account. 2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department. 3. Set the default key-value project labels to department:marketing for all services in this project.

You are implementing workflow pipeline scheduling using open source-based tools and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You want to use a Google managed service to simplify and automate the task. You also want to accommodate Shared VPC networking considerations. What should you do?. Use Dataflow for your workflow pipelines. Use Cloud Run triggers for scheduling. Use Dataflow for your workflow pipelines. Use shell scripts to schedule workflows. Use Cloud Composer in a Shared VPC configuration. Place the Cloud Composer resources in the host project. Use Cloud Composer in a Shared VPC configuration. Place the Cloud Composer resources in the service project.