Human anatomy Unit 1

Are composed by specialized cells and a matrix (protein fibers and ground substance). Connective tissue. Bone.

This connective tissue are made by a solid matrix called lamellae and calcium phosphate. Bone. Areolar.

Comparison of cartilage and bone. Cartilage. Bone.

The combination of a epithelia and connective tissue results on a.

Lines digestvie , respiratory, reproductive and urinary tract. Forma a barrier that resis pathogen entry and keep the epithelial surfaces moist.

Line body cavities, consist of a parietal and a visceral layer, produces serum that lubricates and reduces friction.

Three types of serous membranes.

Makes up the skin, consist of keratinized stratifies squamous epithelium and underlying connective tissue. This is thick and waterproof.

Lines joint cavities, produces a fluid that reduces friction within the joint. This one has no BASAL LAMINA, has gaps between cells and its cells are derived from macrophages and fibroblast.

Muscle tissue. Cytoplasm. Plasma membrane.

Nucleis lie just under the sarcolemma, myosatellite cells anr reporduce and therefore muscle repair is possible. Have stripped appearance under the microscope. Skeletal muscle. Sarcolemma.

Base of hair follicles, in the walls of blood vessels, lining the urinary bladder, within respiratory, circulatory, digestive and reproductive tracts. This muscular tissue is capable of cell reproduction and is nonstraited. Smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle.

This cells are connected by intercalated discs, also called striated involuntary muscle. Cardiac muscle. Smooth muscle.

What type of tissue is this.

What type of cartilage is this.

What type of tissue is this.

What type of tissue is this?.

What type of tissue is this?.

What type of tissue is this.

In what organs we can see reticular tissue. Liver, spleen, bone marrow, lungs, and heart. Liver, spleen, bone marrow, appendix, and tonsils.

Longest cell in the body.

Parts of a neuron.

The cells are bound close together, there is not intercellular space.

When the cell has an exposed apical surface and a attached basal surface, but they are structurally and functionally different:

Provides physical protection, controls permeability, provides sensation and secretion productions are characteristics of this type of tissue:

For absorption and secretion, found on apical surface of cells of the urinary and digestive tracts, increases the surfa area:

Long microvilli, commonly found in the inner ear and male reproductive tract.

This type of epithelia has cilia that helps to move substances over the apical surface.

Has only one layer of cells, nuclei approx at the same level of other cells, usually around of a lumen and found in protected areas / compartments of the body.

Epithelum that has two or more layer, nuclei as a pimple or flattened, found in areas with mechanical stresses.

Location of the simple squamous epithelium.

Location of the keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

Location of the cuboidal epithelium.

Location of simple columnar epithelium.

location of the peudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

This type of epithelia has the ability to stretch extensively.

Exocrine glands. Serous glands. Mucous glands. Mixed exocrine glands.

This glands are found among columnar epithelium of small and large intestines.

Found among pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium of the trachea.

Gland structure: simple and compund. Simple tubular. Simple coiled tubular. Simple branched tubular. Simple alveolar. Simple branched aveolar.

Gland structure: Compound tubular. Compound alveolar. Compound tuboalveolar.

Mechanism of secretion of the epithelia glands. Merocrine. Apocrine. Holocrine.

Physical protection, regulation of body temperature and synthesis / excretions of products. Integumentary system functions. Epithelial system.

Superficial epithelum of the cutaneous membrane. epidermis. dermis.

Dermis is. Underlying connective tissue of the cutaneous membrane. Superficial epithelium.

Papillary and reticular layer forms: dermis. epidermis.

The epidermis. Found on palms and soles, made of five layers of cells. Found on the whole body except for palms and soles, made of four layer of celles (DOES NOT HAS HAIR).

Prouces a tough protein called keratin.

Produces skin color.

Pigment cells located deep in the epidermis.

Layers of the epidermis. Stratum basale. Stratum spinosum. Stratum granulosum. Stratum lucidum. Stratum corneum.

The dermis: layers. Papillary layer. Reticular layer.

What is tthe Meissners corpuscles.

What is the function of the lamellated / pacinian corpuscles.

High concentrations of this gland in nipples and armpit region, produces an odorous secretion that contains pheromones. Apocrine glands. Merocrine glands.

Also known as eccrine glands, found all over the body, in high concentration on the palm and soles. Cooling purposes. Merocrine glands. Apocrine glands.

Quadrant where you can find for the cecum, appendis and portions of small intestine. Right lower quadrant. Right upper quadrant.

Quadrant where you can found the stomach, pancreas, left kidney and spleen. Left upper quadrant. Right upper quadrant.

Quadrant where you can find for the gallbladder, small and large intestine. Right upper quadrant. Left upper quadrant.

Layer that touches the organ. Parietal layer. Visceral layer.