ING RED

The world is now warmer than at almost any time since the end of the last ice age and, on present trends, it will continue to reach a record high for the entire period since the dawn of civilization. A study aims to give a global overview of Earth’s temperatures over the past 11,300 years- a relatively balmy period known as the Holocene that began after the last major ice age ended and encompasses all of recorded human civilization. Their data looked back over 1,500 years. Scientists say there is further evidence that modern-day global warming isn’t natural, but the result of rising carbon dioxide emissions that have rapidly grown since the Industrial Revolution began roughly 250 years ago. The Earth’s temperature has increased quickly since... The Industrial Revolution. The Holocene. 1500 years ago. The Northern Hemisphere.

The world is now warmer than at almost any time since the end of the last ice age and, on present trends, it will continue to reach a record high for the entire period since the dawn of civilization. ‘Dawn’ in this text means …. heat. earth. beginning. sunrise.

A study published in the journal Science aims to give a global overview of Earth’s temperatures over the past 11,300 years- a relatively balmy period known as the Holocene that began after the last major ice age ended and encompasses all of recorded human civilization. ‘Balmy’ means …. warm. cool. cold. hot.

A study published in the journal Science aims to give a global overview of Earth’s temperatures over the past 11,300 years- a relatively balmy period known as the Holocene that began after the last major ice age ended and encompasses all of recorded human civilization. Their data (compiled by studying such things as ice cores, fossils and ocean sediment) looked back over a much longer era than previous research, which went back 1,500 years. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?. The study covers a longer time period than previous research. The study looks back only 1500 years. Previous research covered 11300 years. The study focuses exclusively on the last major ice age.

Scientists say there is further evidence that modern-day global warming isn’t natural, but the result of rising carbon dioxide emissions that have rapidly grown since the Industrial Revolution began roughly 250 years ago. Scientists say that if natural factors were still governing the climate, the Northern Hemisphere would probably be destined to freeze over again in several thousand years. Instead, scientists believe the enormous increase in greenhouse gases caused by industrialization will almost certainly prevent that. The Earth’s temperature has increased quickly since …. the Industrial Revolution. the Holocene. 1,500 years ago. the Northern Hemisphere.

Shaun Marcott, a geologist at Oregon State University, says “global temperatures are warmer than about 75 percent of anything we’ve seen over the last 11,000 years or so.” The other way to look at that is, 25 percent of the time since the last ice age, it’s been warmer than now. Scientists predict the earth will freeze over because of increased greenhouse gases. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?. Global temperatures are currently warmer than about 75% of the last 11000 years. Scientists predict the Earth will soon freeze over due to greenhouse gases. Temperatures are now lower. The last ice age caused current warming trends.

It’s taken just 100 years for the average temperature to change by 1.3 degrees, when it took 5,000 years to do that before. By the end of the century, climate warming models predict an additional increase of 2 to 11.5 degrees, due largely to carbon emissions, the study noted. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?. It previously took 5000 years for temperatures to rise by 1.3 degrees. The temperature will increase by exactly 1.3 degrees in the next 100 years. Climate models predict a decrease of 2 to 11.5 degrees by the end of the century. The recent temperature change of 1.3 degrees occurred over 5,000 years.

A new ‘super-Earth’ that could have a life-supporting climate and water has been discovered. The planet, given the catchy name HD 40307g, was discovered in a multi world solar system 42 light years from the Sun and lies at exactly the right distance from its star to allow liquid surface water. It orbits well within the star’s ‘habitable’ or ‘Goldilocks’ zone – the region where temperatures are neither too hot nor too cold to sustain life. Why is it thought that the planet may be able to support life?. Because it has been shown to have water. Because it is 42 light years from the Sun. Because it orbits its own star at the perfect distance. Because it has several moons.

A new ‘super-Earth’ that could have a life-supporting climate and water has been discovered. The planet, given the catchy name HD 40307g, was discovered in a multi world solar system 42 light years from the Sun and lies at exactly the right distance from its star to allow liquid surface water. It orbits well within the star’s ‘habitable’ or ‘Goldilocks’ zone – the region where temperatures are neither too hot nor too cold to sustain life. Where is this “super-earth” located?. In our solar system. At the exact distance from the sun. In an accurate distance to permit liquid surface water. Beyond the ‘habitable’ zone.

“The longer orbit of the new planet means that its climate and atmosphere may be just right to support life. Just as Goldilocks liked her porridge to be neither too hot nor too cold but just right, this planet, or indeed any moons that it has, lies in an orbit comparable to Earth, increasing the probability of it being habitable.” The ‘super earth’ is one of six planets believed to circle the dwarf star HD 40307 in the constellation Pictor. All the others are located outside the habitable zone, too close to their parent star to support liquid water. Which statement is true of the ‘Goldilocks’ zone?. It is a planet which has a habitable climate. It refers to a zone which is too close to the parent star. It refers to a planet with several moons and a long orbit. It is an orbit region which is comparable to the Earth’s.

When a tornado comes into contact with ground, it produces a strong upward draft known as a vortex, a spiraling column of wind that can reach speeds in excess of 200 miles per hour. Tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, but are typically most frequent during the summer months. Equally, tornadoes can happen at any time during the day, but usually occur between 3:00 in the afternoon and 9:00 in the evening. While many people fear tornadoes and their destructive power, few people understand their real causes and effects, nor are they aware of how to protect themselves from their devastating force. All of the following key facts about tornadoes are mentioned in the passage except... the number of deaths from tornadoes. the time of the day when tornadoes usually take place. the time of year when tornadoes are most common. the wind speed of most tornadoes.

Many people mistakenly believe that tornadoes never occur over rivers, lakes and oceans; yet, waterspouts, tornadoes that form over bodies of water, often move onshore and cause extensive damage to coastal areas. Another common myth about tornadoes is that damage to existing structures, like houses and office buildings, can be avoided if windows are opened prior to the impact of the storm. Which of the following best explains the term waterspouts?. Tornadoes that move away from coastal areas. Tornadoes that occur over oceans, rivers, and lakes. Tornadoes that occur onshore. Tornadoes that accompany tropical storms and hurricanes.

Because of the profound effects that tornadoes have on communities and their inhabitants, safety measures are of paramount importance during adverse weather conditions. Drivers often attempt to outrun tornadoes in their cars, but it is extremely unsafe to do so. Automobiles offer very little protection when twisters strike, so drivers should abandon their vehicles and seek safe shelter. Mobile homes offer little shelter, so residents of these homes should go to an underground floor of the sturdiest nearby building. In the case of a building having no underground area, a person should go to the lowest floor of the building and place him or herself under a piece of heavy furniture. What is the safest place to be when a tornado strikes?. An abandoned vehicle. Mobile terms. The basement of a building. Under a piece of sturdy furniture.

People who are in poor health or over sixty-five years of age are being advised to stay indoors as the weather reaches record temperatures. A temperature of 105F, which is a record for this time of year, was reported in Chicago yesterday, and in some areas, it climbed even higher. If the apartment where you live is not air conditioned, you might consider staying for a few days with a neighbour whose home is cooler. There are certain basic things which you can do to stay safe: drink plenty of liquids, and stay indoors! What people are not being advised to stay indoors?. Senior people. Ill-looking people. Young people. Elderly people.

People who are in poor health or over sixty-five years of age are being advised to stay indoors as the weather reaches record temperatures. A temperature of 105F, which is a record for this time of year, was reported in Chicago yesterday, and in some areas, it climbed even higher. If the apartment where you live is not air conditioned, you might consider staying for a few days with a neighbour whose home is cooler. There are certain basic things which you can do to stay safe: drink plenty of liquids, and stay indoors! What is the weather forecast for Chicago?. There are no record temperatures. It is going to be extremely hot. It is going to be extremely cool. The temperatures are low.

People who are in poor health or over sixty-five years of age are being advised to stay indoors as the weather reaches record temperatures. A temperature of 105F, which is a record for this time of year, was reported in Chicago yesterday, and in some areas, it climbed even higher. If the apartment where you live is not air conditioned, you might consider staying for a few days with a neighbour whose home is cooler. There are certain basic things which you can do to stay safe: drink plenty of liquids, and stay indoors! Which piece of advice is not given in the text?. Drinking a large amount of liquids. Staying indoors if you are unhealthy. Installing an air-conditioning system. Not being outdoors if you are 66.

If you’re one of the many people whose car has been washed away or waterlogged by the recent flooding in the area, do not attempt to leave your house. Wait for the help of the official rescue teams, who will be circulating in the flooded areas in special vehicles. A special warning to children who might be tempted to play outside in the lakes and rivers that have formed in their streets: Don’t! Water which has been contaminated by sewers and broken pipelines can make you sick! You are advised to stay inside. That is where you will be safest. This announcement is especially addressed to ... everybody. elderly people in all the areas. people in a flooded area. people that have no water.

If you’re one of the many people whose car has been washed away or waterlogged by the recent flooding in the area, do not attempt to leave your house. Wait for the help of the official rescue teams, who will be circulating in the flooded areas in special vehicles. A special warning to children who might be tempted to play outside in the lakes and rivers that have formed in their streets: Don’t! Water which has been contaminated by sewers and broken pipelines can make you sick! You are advised to stay inside. That is where you will be safest. People are advised to…. Stay outdoors. Take their car. Go next to a river or lake. Stay at home.

The snowy conditions which exist throughout the Northeast have forced many people to stay indoors, and transportation is extremely limited. If you’re one of the many whose driveways and paths are under four feet of snow, relax and stay at home. Those who are in good health might be tempted to dig out their cars, but don’t forget that people who are unfit can give themselves a heart attack if they do such heavy work without being physically prepared. What should people do?. Leave their houses. Go for a walk and relax. Enjoy the weather from home. Do some exercise.

‘Dawn’ in this text means …. heat. earth. beginning. sunrise.

‘Balmy’ means …. warm. cool. cold. hot.

This study looks at a longer than usual time-period. True. False. Don’t know.

The Earth’s temperature has increased quickly since …. the Industrial Revolution. the Holocene. 1,500 years ago. the Northern Hemisphere.

‘Prevent’ means …. encourage. complete. slow. stop.

Scientists predict the earth will freeze over because of increased greenhouse gases. True. False. Don’t know.

The temperature will increase by 1.3 degrees in the next 100 years. True. False. Don’t know.

This article could be described as a/an…………... look at the future. optimistic. neutral. pessimistic.

Why is it thought that the planet may be able to support life?. Because it has been shown to have water. Because it is 42 light years from the Sun. Because it orbits its own star at the perfect distance. Because it has several moons.

Where is this ‘super-earth’ located?. It is located in our solar system. It is located at the exact distance from the Sun. It is located in an accurate distance to permit liquid surface water. It is located beyond the ‘habitable’ zone.

Which statement is true of the ‘Goldilocks’ zone?. It is a planet which has a habitable climate. It refers to a zone which is too close to the parent star. It refers to a planet with several moons and a long orbit. It is an orbit region which is comparable to the Earth’s.

All of the following key facts about tornadoes are mentioned in the passage except... the number of deaths from tornadoes. the time of the day when tornadoes usually take place. the time of year when tornadoes are most common. the wind speed of most tornadoes.

Which of the following best explains the term waterspouts?. Tornadoes that move away from coastal areas. Tornadoes that occur over oceans, rivers, and lakes. Tornadoes that occur onshore. Tornadoes that accompany tropical storms and hurricanes.

What is the safest place to be when a tornado strikes?. An abandoned vehicle. Mobile terms. The basement of a building. Under a piece of sturdy furniture.

What people are not being advised to stay indoors?. Senior people. Ill-looking people. Young people. Elderly people.

What is the weather forecast for Chicago?. There are no record temperatures. It is going to be extremely hot. It is going to be extremely cool. The temperatures are low.

Which piece of advice is not given in the text?. Drinking a large amount of liquids. Staying indoors if you are unhealthy. Installing an air-conditioning system. Not being outdoors if you are 66.

This announcement is especially addressed to …. everybody. elderly people in all the areas. people in a flooded area. people that have no water.

People are advised …. to stay outdoors. to take their car. to go next to a river or lake. to stay at home.

What should people do?. Leave their houses. Go for a walk and relax. Enjoy the weather from home. Do some exercise.