INGLES 5to

1. The flight leaves on June 14th at 6:45 a.m. from Gate 22. Which detail is specific?. a. Travelers. b. Airport. c. Morning flight. d. Gate 22.

2. The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization, new jobs, and new social classes. What is the main point?. a. Industrialization created profound social changes. b. Cities were destroyed. c. People stopped working. d. The Industrial Revolution was short.

3. Factories replaced handmade production. In conclusion, the Industrial Revolution transformed economies from agricultural to industrial. What helps identify the main idea?. a. The mention of agriculture. b. The examples of production. c. The topic "factories". d. The signal phrase "In conclusion".

4. Last night’s concert was unforgettable. The band played all their classics and the audience sang along. What is the main point?. a. The concert was a memorable experience. b. The speaker dislikes concerts. c. The band had technical problems. d. The audience was small.

5. The teacher’s explanation was lucid, clear enough for all students to follow. Which context clue helps to understand “lucid”?. a.A synonym. b. A prefix. c. An idiom. d. An antonym.

6. He decided to hit the books before the final exam. What does “hit the books” mean?. a.To study hard. b. To buy new books. c. To damage the books. d. To memorize definitions only.

7. Social media has transformed communication. It allows people to share ideas instantly, but it also raises concerns about privacy and misinformation. What is the overall idea of this passage?. a. Misinformation is disappearing. b.Social media can be both beneficial and problematic. c. People use social media to share ideas about privacy. d. Privacy is the only problem with social media.

8. In a biology class, the professor explains cell division step by step. Which method supports recording sequential information?. a. Table. b. Cornell Method. c.Flowchart. d. Mapping.

9. She submitted a well-structured essay that impressed the professor. What does the compound adjective well-structured describe?. a. An essay written by multiple authors. b. An essay lacking organization. c. An essay organized clearly. d. An essay with many references.

10. “Oh no, I completely forgot about the meeting!” What does “oh no” express?. a. Regret or realization. b. Indifference. c. Happiness. d. Agreement.

11. Interpretation of the data was necessary before drawing conclusions. The suffix -tion in interpretation indicates that the word is: a.A noun referring to the act or result of interpreting. b.An adverb indicating manner. c.A verb describing an action. d.An adjective describing a theory.

12. We are born into a cultural preconception that we call reality. What does the prefix pre- in preconception indicate?. a.The idea was formed after experience. b.The idea loses importance. c.The word becomes plural. d.The idea was formed before full knowledge.

During the lecture, the professor moved quickly from definitions to examples and then to applications. Which note-taking method would best capture this structure?. a.Mind map. b.Word-for-word transcription. c.Cornell Method. d.Random notes.

The exam covers chapters 1 through 5 and will last 90 minutes.” Which detail is most specific?. a.The material will be taken from chapters 1 through 5. b.Students are expected to prepare in advance. c.Exams usually cause stress for many students. d.The exam includes both content and timing.

My brother-in-law lives in a small town near the coast. What type of compound word is brother-in-law?. a.Hyphenated compound. b.Compound noun phrase. c.Closed compound. d.Open compound.

In 2022, more than 80% of university students reported using digital platforms for their classes. When scanning this text, what information would you focus on?. a.The meaning of 'platforms'. b.The advantages of technology. c.The year and percentage. d.The purpose of education.

19. An essay with many references Which of the following is a general statement?. a.The Amazon River is 6,400 km long. b.Brazil has the largest portion of the Amazon rainforest. c.The Amazon rainforest covers 5.5 million square kilometers. d.Many forests are important for maintaining Earth’s oxygen levels.

18. “Our family trip was amazing. We visited three cities, tried local food, and even learned some traditional dances.” Which details support the speaker’s positive experience?. a.Experiencing problems such as losing luggage. b.Exploring new cities, tasting local dishes, and learning traditional dances. c.Spending a lot of money on tickets and hotels. d.Finding ways to avoid crowds during the trip.

Compare the words: Sentence 1: She opened the notebook to write her essay. Sentence 2: He wrote notes in a book during the lecture. Which sentence contains a closed compound word?. a. Neither sentence. b. Both sentences. c. Sentence 2. d. Sentence 1.

I had the best weekend hiking with my cousins. We discovered a new trail with waterfalls and it was so relaxing.” What is the main point?. a. The cousins got lost. b.The trail was difficult. c.Hiking with cousins was enjoyable. d.The speaker dislikes hiking.

“The lecture will take place on Monday, September 18th, at 2:00 p.m. in Room 305.” Which is the most specific detail?. a. Students must attend. b.The class is important. c.Monday, September 18th, at 2:00 p.m. d.A lecture will take place.

22. The hypothesis was plausible, unlike the absurd claim made earlier. Which word contrasts with plausible?. a.Formal. b.Absurd. c.Reliable. d.Unclear.

23. Which of the following is a specific statement?. a.Most students enjoy learning online. b.People usually need sleep to stay healthy. c.Education is important for society. d.In 2020, UNESCO reported that 91% of students worldwide were affected by school closures.

24. What does the expression come on suggest?. a.Encouragement. b.Disagreement. c.Surprise. d.Anger.

25. “Renewable energy is expanding. For example, solar panels are cheaper, wind turbines produce more power, and governments give incentives.” Which are supporting details?. a.The definition of renewable. b.The concept of energy. c.Solar panels, wind turbines, incentives. d.The history of power.

26. “Studying abroad improves cultural awareness. Students meet new people, practice languages, and adapt to new environments.” Which details support the claim?. a.Interacting with people from different cultures and using new languages daily. b.Students may face high living and tuition costs abroad. c.Traveling abroad can be enjoyable and exciting. d.Adapting to foreign education systems can sometimes be challenging.

27. Globalization affects cultures worldwide. It influences language, economy, and even education systems. What is the main point?. a.Globalization changes many aspects of society. b.Education remains unchanged. c.Cultures resist globalization. d.Only language is affected.

28. The Internet began as a military project, expanded to universities, and later became a global tool for communication, education, and commerce. What is the main idea of this passage?. a.The Internet has developed into a global communication tool. b.The Internet is used only for commerce. c.The Internet was created for social media. d.The Internet is no longer used for research.

29. My new phone cost $350 and came with a one-year warranty. Which is the most specific detail?. a.It has apps. b.It cost $350. c.It’s new. d.It is modern.

30. “Our team scored three goals in the first half and two more in the second, winning the match 5–2.” What specific detail explains the victory?. a.The referee applied strict rules. b.The team showed strong motivation. c.Scoring three goals in the first half and two in the second. d.Support from the fans boosted the players’ confidence.

“Renewable energy is expanding. For example, solar panels are cheaper, wind turbines produce more power, and governments give incentives.” Which are supporting details?. a.Solar panels, wind turbines, incentives. b.The history of power. c.The concept of energy. d.The definition of renewable.

“Studying abroad improves cultural awareness. Students meet new people, practice languages, and adapt to new environments.” Which details support the claim?. a. Interacting with people from different cultures and using new languages daily. b. Adapting to foreign education systems can sometimes be challenging. c. Students may face high living and tuition costs abroad. d. Traveling abroad can be enjoyable and exciting.

Rainforests absorb carbon dioxide and regulate weather patterns. However, they are threatened by deforestation for agriculture and development. What is the best summary of this passage?. a. Agriculture and development strongly affect rainforest survival. b. Development brings both benefits and environmental risks. c. Rainforests are ecosystems that face many natural dangers. d. Rainforests are important but under threat.

My brother-in-law lives in a small town near the coast. What type of compound word is brother-in-law?. a.Hyphenated compound. b.Closed compound. c.Compound noun phrase. d.Open compound.

Many teenagers spend hours on social media, even during meals or late at night. Studies show this affects sleep and concentration in school. What is the implied main idea?. a.Teenagers are lazy. b.Teenagers should do homework first. c.Social media improves education. d.Excessive social media use harms teenagers’ lives.

Due to the lack of rainfall, several regions experienced severe droughts last summer. As a result, water restrictions were implemented to avoid shortages. Which option correctly identifies the cause and effect?. a.Cause: restrictions / Effect: droughts. b.Cause: droughts / Effect: rainfall. c.Cause: summer / Effect: droughts. d.Cause: lack of rainfall / Effect: water restrictions.

In a class debate, a student said: “One major benefit of studying abroad is cultural exposure, but a clear drawback is being far from family.” What is the synonym of drawback in this context?. a.Obstacle. b.Opportunity. c.Experience. d.Positive point.

35. “I went to the supermarket yesterday and guess what, they had a huge discount on fresh vegetables. I think eating healthy is finally affordable.” What is the main point?. a. Discounts are temporary. b. The speaker visited a store. c. Healthy eating became affordable. d. Supermarkets sell vegetables.

36. Similarly, both Canada and New Zealand emphasize sustainable tourism. However, New Zealand has stricter visitor policies, whereas Canada promotes wider access through technology. Which connector introduces similarity?. a. Similarly. b. However. c. Whereas. d. Though.

37. Traveling by train and by airplane offer very different experiences. While airplanes save time and provide comfort at high altitude, trains allow passengers to enjoy landscapes and socialize. Which organization pattern does this paragraph follow?. a. Block pattern. b. Point-by-point pattern. c. Cause-effect order. d. Chronological order.

38. Opponents of renewable energy claim it is too expensive to implement. Nevertheless, as technology advances, the cost of solar panels and wind turbines continues to decline each year. Which argumentative element appears in this paragraph?. a. A definition of terms. b. A rebuttal supported by evidence. c. A personal anecdote. d. A general description.

39. The company invested heavily in technology; therefore, production became faster and more efficient. What is the function of therefore in this sentence?. a. Contrast. b. Addition. c.100%c) Cause and effect. d. Example.

40. Finland’s education system is less test-oriented than that of the United States, yet both countries value qualified teachers and innovative learning environments. Which phrase signals contrast in this paragraph?. a. Yet. b. Less test-oriented. c. Value qualified teachers. d. In 2022, more than 80% of university students reported using digital platforms.

41. Although artificial intelligence raises ethical concerns, its benefits in healthcare outweigh its risks. Which feature identifies this sentence as a thesis statement?. a. It introduces only background info. b. It summarizes all supporting idea. c. It provides numerical evidence. d. It presents a clear position while acknowledging an opposing view.

42. “Exercise improves brain function, reduces stress, and increases energy.” What is the main point?. a. Stress always disappears. b. Exercise is only for athletes. c. Energy is the most important result. d. Exercise has multiple benefits.

In his presentation, the speaker concluded: “For all these reasons, we must take immediate action to reduce plastic waste. The future of our oceans depends on what we decide today.” Why is this a strong persuasive closing?. a. It adds unrelated information. b. It repeats previous data. c. It includes emotional appeal and a call to action. d. It avoids taking a stance.

44. The speaker presents three main causes of climate change, each followed by several consequences. Which method helps to visualize this information?. a. Flowchart. b. Outline Method. c. Sentence Method. d. Table.

45. In conclusion, both large cities and small towns offer unique lifestyles. What is the main function of this paragraph?. a. To introduce a new idea. b. To state personal preferences. c. To summarize contrasts and draw a final insight. d. To provide statistical dat.

When analyzing electric and gasoline vehicles, cost and environmental impact are essential points. Electric cars produce no tailpipe emissions, reducing air pollution. Gasoline vehicles, on the other hand, are cheaper initially but contribute heavily to greenhouse gas emissions. Despite differences, both industries invest in innovation to improve efficiency and reduce environmental harm. What is the writer’s main strategy in this paragraph?. a. Summarizing historical events. b. Explaining a cause. c. Comparing advantages and disadvantages. d. Expressing personal opinions.

47. Recent reports indicate that global temperatures have risen by 1.2°C since pre-industrial times. Many experts warn that if emissions continue, the increase will exceed 2°C by 2050. Which sentence expresses an opinion rather than a fact?. a. Technological innovation could reverse the trend. b. The increase might exceed 2°C by 2050. c. Temperatures have risen by 1.2°C. d. Scientists have reported temperature changes.

48. According to UNESCO (2022), more than 60% of university students worldwide use digital platforms to complete research projects. What is the function of the statistic in this paragraph?. a. It reinforces the main argument with factual evidence. b. It introduces a counterclaim. c. It serves as the paragraph’s conclusion. d. It provides emotional appeal.

49. Taking online courses allows learners to study at their own pace. On the other hand, it can reduce opportunities for real-time discussion and teamwork. What is the disadvantage mentioned?. a. Missing real-time interaction. b. Learning independently. c. Studying at own pace. d. Flexible scheduling.

The debate over social media’s impact on mental health continues to divide experts. While some argue that constant connectivity causes anxiety, others believe that online communities provide essential support for young users. What strategy makes this introduction effective?. a. Providing statistical data only. b. Using informal expressions. c. Presenting contrasting viewpoints. d. Beginning with a definition.

51. “Exercise improves brain function, reduces stress, and increases energy.” What is the main point?. a. Stress always disappears. b. Exercise has multiple benefits. c. Energy is the most important result. d. Exercise is only for athletes.

52. Which of the following is a specific statement?. a. Education is important for society. b. People usually need sleep to stay healthy. c. Most students enjoy learning online. d. In 2020, UNESCO reported that 91% of students worldwide were affected by school closures.

53. The lecture will take place on Monday, September 18th, at 2:00 p.m. Which is the most specific detail?. a. A lecture will take place. b. Monday, September 18th, at 2:00 p.m. c. Students must attend. d. The class is important.

54. Interpretation of the data was necessary before drawing conclusions. The suffix -tion indicates that the word is: a. A noun referring to the act or result of interpreting. b. An adverb indicating manner. c. A verb describing an action. d. An adjective describing a theory.

55. We are born into a cultural preconception that we call reality. What does the prefix pre- indicate?. a. The idea was formed after experience. b. The idea loses importance. c. The word becomes plural. d. The idea was formed before full knowledge.

56. My brother-in-law lives in a small town near the coast. What type of compound word is brother-in-law?. a. Hyphenated compound. b. Compound noun phrase. c. Closed compound.

57. In 2022, more than 80% of university students reported using digital platforms for their classes. When scanning this text, what information would you focus on?. a. The meaning of ‘platforms’. b. The purpose of education. c. The advantages of technology. d. The year and percentage.

58. “Oh no, I completely forgot about the meeting!” What does oh no express?. a. Happiness. b. Regret or realization. c. Indifference. d. Agreement.

59. She submitted a well-structured essay that impressed the professor. What does the compound adjective well-structured describe?. a. An essay written by multiple authors. b. An essay lacking organization. c. An essay organized clearly. d. An essay with many references.

60. “Our family trip was amazing. We visited three cities, tried local food, and even learned some traditional dances.” Which details support the speaker’s positive experience?. a. Experiencing problems such as losing luggage. b. Exploring new cities, tasting local dishes, and learning traditional dances. c. Spending a lot of money on tickets and hotels. d. Finding ways to avoid crowds during the trip.