Inglés profesional UD05
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Título del Test:
![]() Inglés profesional UD05 Descripción: DIFFERENT BUSINESSES |



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1º ACTIVIDAD. . Choose the correct Past Perfect form: Last week, she ... (to work) in healthcare for three years. Had worked. Worked. Working. Has worked. In which sentence is the Past Continuous tense used correctly?. The hospitality event was starting when I arrived. The agriculture fair started when I arrive. The telecommunications meeting is starting when I arrive. The finance conference had starting when I arrived. Choose the correct sentence with both Past Perfect and Past Continuous. While I worked, I receive an urgent call from the energy company. While I working, I had received an urgent call from the energy company. While I worked, I had receiving an urgent call from the energy company. While I was working, I had received an urgent call from the energy company. Before joining the energy team, he ... (to work) in retail for five years. Worked. Has worked. Had worked. Working. In which sentence is the Past Continuous tense used correctly?. While she was working, she had realised a mistake in the hospitality project. While she working, she had realised a mistake in the hospitality project. While she worked, she had realising a mistake in the hospitality project. While she work, she realises a mistake in the hospitality project. Choose the correct sentence. The retail store had built a new branch last year. The retail store building a new branch last year. The retail store built a new branch last year. The retail store has built a new branch last year. What is the correct Past Perfect form of the verb? By the time we arrived, the telecommunications team ... (to finish) the project. Had finished. Is finishing. Finishes. Finished. A request for someone to return a phone call. Urgent. Leave a message. Please, call back. Important. A person who oversees the day-to-day activities of a company, ensuring everything runs smoothly and efficiently. Chief medical officer. Operation manager. Project Manager. IT director. The leader of the department, overseeing recruitment, employee relations, and HR policies. Creative Director. Head of security. Head of human Resources. Research and Development Specialist. The executive responsible for managing actions of a company, including budgeting, forecasting, and financial planning. Head of Security. Chief Financial officer. Head of Human resources. Creative Director. The second message is from a friend. You decide to ... later because you’re busy right now. Retrieve a message. Forwarding a message. Delate a message. Replay the message. You decide to try ... to a colleague who might be able to help you. Leave a message. Forwarding the message. Retrieve a message. Delete a message. Hi, Sarah. It’s John. I just wanted to remind you about our meeting tomorrow at 10 a.m. It’s ... to discuss the final details for the presentation. See you then!. Deleted message. Important. Urgent. Forwarding a message. There are two new messages in your ... . Urgent. Voicemail. Voicemail box. Leave a message. 2º ACTIVIDAD. . Read the paragraph below and fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary. When you can't answer your phone, callers can leave a voicemail in your ______________(1). If the message is ______________(2) or ______________(3), make sure to ______________(4) it as soon as possible. You can also ______________(5) the message to someone else if needed. Sometimes, you might need to ______________(6) or ______________(7) if it is no longer needed. Always listen carefully and please ______________(8) to retrieve voicemail messages for clarity. delete a message. voicemail box. call back. retrieve. forward. replay. important. urgent. Match the words with their definitions: Hectic. Slides. Wrap up. Recount. Blackout. Eventful. The world has many different industries that provide goods and services to meet our needs. Can you match the industry to the description by filling in the blanks with the following words? 1. This industry _____________ develops and manufactures cars, trucks, and other vehicles. 2. We rely on the _____________ industry to grow food and raise animals for consumption. 3. If you work in _____________, you might be a doctor, nurse, or therapist who helps people stay healthy. 4. The _____________ industry provides services like banking, insurance, and investing. 5. _____________ companies design and create computer software, smartphones, and other electronic devices. 6. When you stay at a hotel or eat at a restaurant, you’re using services from the _____________ industry. 7. _____________ companies create the products we see in stores, like clothing, furniture, and household goods. 8. _____________ businesses sell products directly to consumers, either online or in physical stores. 9. The _____________ industry provides essential services like electricity, gas, and water. 10. Making and receiving phone calls, sending text messages, and using the Internet are all part of the _____________ industry. telecommunications. hospitality. retail. healthcare. agriculture. finance. energy. manufacturing. technology. automotive. You: Thank you for coming in today, Paul. Can you tell me a little bit about your experience in customer service? Candidate: Sure, of course. For the past two years, I _______________(1) at a clothing store. You: Great! What kind of tasks were you responsible for? Candidate: I _______________(2) customers with their purchases, processing returns, and answering questions about our products. You: Did you have to deal with any difficult customers? Candidate: Yes, of course. There were a few times when customers _________________(3) about their orders. In those situations, I _________________(4) to stay calm and resolve the issue to their satisfaction. You: That sounds good. Can you tell me about a time when you went above and beyond to help a customer? Candidate: Sure. One time, a customer _________________(5) for a specific pair of shoes for their wedding, but we didn’t have them in stock. I _________________(6) over an hour searching online and calling other stores until I finally found the shoes for them. The customer was very grateful. You: That’s a great example! Thank you for your time today. Candidate: Thank you for the interview. (1). worked. had been working. ou: Thank you for coming in today, Paul. Can you tell me a little bit about your experience in customer service? Candidate: Sure, of course. For the past two years, I _______________(1) at a clothing store. You: Great! What kind of tasks were you responsible for? Candidate: I _______________(2) customers with their purchases, processing returns, and answering questions about our products. You: Did you have to deal with any difficult customers? Candidate: Yes, of course. There were a few times when customers _________________(3) about their orders. In those situations, I _________________(4) to stay calm and resolve the issue to their satisfaction. You: That sounds good. Can you tell me about a time when you went above and beyond to help a customer? Candidate: Sure. One time, a customer _________________(5) for a specific pair of shoes for their wedding, but we didn’t have them in stock. I _________________(6) over an hour searching online and calling other stores until I finally found the shoes for them. The customer was very grateful. You: That’s a great example! Thank you for your time today. Candidate: Thank you for the interview. (2). assisted. had been assisting. You: Thank you for coming in today, Paul. Can you tell me a little bit about your experience in customer service? Candidate: Sure, of course. For the past two years, I _______________(1) at a clothing store. You: Great! What kind of tasks were you responsible for? Candidate: I _______________(2) customers with their purchases, processing returns, and answering questions about our products. You: Did you have to deal with any difficult customers? Candidate: Yes, of course. There were a few times when customers _________________(3) about their orders. In those situations, I _________________(4) to stay calm and resolve the issue to their satisfaction. You: That sounds good. Can you tell me about a time when you went above and beyond to help a customer? Candidate: Sure. One time, a customer _________________(5) for a specific pair of shoes for their wedding, but we didn’t have them in stock. I _________________(6) over an hour searching online and calling other stores until I finally found the shoes for them. The customer was very grateful. You: That’s a great example! Thank you for your time today. Candidate: Thank you for the interview. (3). complained. had been complaining. You: Thank you for coming in today, Paul. Can you tell me a little bit about your experience in customer service? Candidate: Sure, of course. For the past two years, I _______________(1) at a clothing store. You: Great! What kind of tasks were you responsible for? Candidate: I _______________(2) customers with their purchases, processing returns, and answering questions about our products. You: Did you have to deal with any difficult customers? Candidate: Yes, of course. There were a few times when customers _________________(3) about their orders. In those situations, I _________________(4) to stay calm and resolve the issue to their satisfaction. You: That sounds good. Can you tell me about a time when you went above and beyond to help a customer? Candidate: Sure. One time, a customer _________________(5) for a specific pair of shoes for their wedding, but we didn’t have them in stock. I _________________(6) over an hour searching online and calling other stores until I finally found the shoes for them. The customer was very grateful. You: That’s a great example! Thank you for your time today. Candidate: Thank you for the interview. (4). always tried. had always been trying. You: Thank you for coming in today, Paul. Can you tell me a little bit about your experience in customer service? Candidate: Sure, of course. For the past two years, I _______________(1) at a clothing store. You: Great! What kind of tasks were you responsible for? Candidate: I _______________(2) customers with their purchases, processing returns, and answering questions about our products. You: Did you have to deal with any difficult customers? Candidate: Yes, of course. There were a few times when customers _________________(3) about their orders. In those situations, I _________________(4) to stay calm and resolve the issue to their satisfaction. You: That sounds good. Can you tell me about a time when you went above and beyond to help a customer? Candidate: Sure. One time, a customer _________________(5) for a specific pair of shoes for their wedding, but we didn’t have them in stock. I _________________(6) over an hour searching online and calling other stores until I finally found the shoes for them. The customer was very grateful. You: That’s a great example! Thank you for your time today. Candidate: Thank you for the interview. (5). looked. had been looking. You: Thank you for coming in today, Paul. Can you tell me a little bit about your experience in customer service? Candidate: Sure, of course. For the past two years, I _______________(1) at a clothing store. You: Great! What kind of tasks were you responsible for? Candidate: I _______________(2) customers with their purchases, processing returns, and answering questions about our products. You: Did you have to deal with any difficult customers? Candidate: Yes, of course. There were a few times when customers _________________(3) about their orders. In those situations, I _________________(4) to stay calm and resolve the issue to their satisfaction. You: That sounds good. Can you tell me about a time when you went above and beyond to help a customer? Candidate: Sure. One time, a customer _________________(5) for a specific pair of shoes for their wedding, but we didn’t have them in stock. I _________________(6) over an hour searching online and calling other stores until I finally found the shoes for them. The customer was very grateful. You: That’s a great example! Thank you for your time today. Candidate: Thank you for the interview. (6). spent. had spent. Fill in the blanks with the following words: Scenario: You are giving a presentation to your colleagues about a recent marketing conference you attended. Introduction: Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to ______________(1) my experience at the marketing conference last week. It was a truly ______________(2) few days filled with interesting workshops, networking opportunities, and inspiring keynote speakers. The conference: The first day was a bit ______________(3) as I tried to navigate the conference centre and find all the sessions I wanted to attend. There were even a few technical difficulties, like a brief ______________(4) during one of the presentations! Your presentation: Thankfully, everything went smoothly when it was my turn to present. I used ______________(5) to showcase our new marketing campaign, and I received a lot of positive feedback from the audience. Conclusion: Overall, it was a very successful trip. I learnt a lot about the latest marketing trends, and I made some valuable connections with industry professionals. Now, let’s ______________(6) presentation and open the floor for any questions. slides. hectic. blackout. eventful. recount. wrap up. Complete these sentences with the Past Perfect or the Past Continuous of the verbs in brackets. Last week, when the CEO _______________ (to arrive) at the office, the team had already started the project. Complete these sentences with the Past Perfect or the Past Continuous of the verbs in brackets. While the manager was reviewing the financial reports, she suddenly realised that the accountant _______________ (to make) a significant error. Complete these sentences with the Past Perfect or the Past Continuous of the verbs in brackets. By the time the client meeting was beginning, the sales team _______________ (already/to prepare) the presentation. Complete these sentences with the Past Perfect or the Past Continuous of the verbs in brackets. As the team was working on the proposal, they received news that the competitor _______________ (to launch) a similar product. Complete these sentences with the Past Perfect or the Past Continuous of the verbs in brackets. The project _______________ (to be) in progress for two months when the client requested additional features. When the project manager arrived at the meeting, the team members ___________ (already, to discuss) the new strategy. were already discussing. already discussed. The company’s profits ___________ (to drop) significantly before the new CEO ___________ (to take) charge. had dropped / took. dropping / was taking. By the time the conference ___________ (to begin), many participants ___________ (already, to register) online. was beginning / had already registered. began / registered already. Complete the following sentences by choosing the most appropriate industry term from the list: 1. The _______________ industry has witnessed significant advancements in electric vehicles and autonomous driving systems. 2. In the field of _______________, the implementation of electronic health records has revolutionised patient care and data management. 3. The _______________ sector plays a crucial role in providing financial services, including banking, investments, and insurance. 4. As a key player in the _______________ industry, our focus is on sustainable farming practices and food supply chain management. 5. The _______________ sector involves the production of goods using machinery and manual labour. 6. The _______________ industry encompasses businesses that sell products directly to consumers through physical or online stores. healthcare. agriculture. automotive. retail. finance. manufacturing. 3º ACTIVIDAD. . Match the types of intrapreneurs with their definition. Leave a message. Voicemail. Delete a message. Please, call back. Important. Forward a message. Replay a message. Voicemail box. Retrieve a message. Urgent. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. As I (walk) _____________(1) into the office, I (notice) _____________(2) a new notice board by the reception desk. (1). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. As I (walk) _____________(1) into the office, I (notice) _____________(2) a new notice board by the reception desk. (2). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. While I (prepare) _____________(3) for my presentation, the printer (jam) _____________(4) on me three times! (3). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. While I (prepare) _____________(3) for my presentation, the printer (jam) _____________(4) on me three times! (4). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. The team (brainstorm) _____________(5) new ideas for the project when the manager (interrupt) _____________(6) with an urgent request. (5). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. The team (brainstorm) _____________(5) new ideas for the project when the manager (interrupt) _____________(6) with an urgent request. (6). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. I (chat) _____________(7) with my colleague about the weekend plans when Mrs. Jones (approach) _____________(8) us with a question. (7). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. I (chat) _____________(7) with my colleague about the weekend plans when Mrs. Jones (approach) _____________(8) us with a question. (8). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. While I (work) _____________(9) on my report, Sarah (phone) _____________(10) me to ask for help with her spreadsheet. (9). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. While I (work) _____________(9) on my report, Sarah (phone) _____________(10) me to ask for help with her spreadsheet. (10). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. The receptionist (answer) _____________(11) the phone when the delivery person arrived with the package. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. I (finish) _____________(12) my lunch when my boss (ask) _____________(13) me to come to his office. (12). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. I (finish) _____________(12) my lunch when my boss (ask) _____________(13) me to come to his office. (13). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. The team (celebrate) _____________(14) the successful completion of the project when the CEO (announce) _____________(15) a surprise bonus for everyone. (14). Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses in the Past Simple and the Past Continuous tense. The team (celebrate) _____________(14) the successful completion of the project when the CEO (announce) _____________(15) a surprise bonus for everyone. (15). fill in the gaps with the appropriate verb tense: Past Perfect and Past Simple. Before the new CEO arrived, the company’s financial stability ____________________ (already / to ensure) by the outgoing leadership. fill in the gaps with the appropriate verb tense: Past Perfect and Past Simple. The project ______________ (to succeed) because the team had carefully planned every detail before its launch. fill in the gaps with the appropriate verb tense: Past Perfect and Past Simple. By the time the market trends ______________ (to change), our marketing team had already adapted its strategy to stay competitive. fill in the gaps with the appropriate verb tense: Past Perfect and Past Simple. The decision to expand internationally proved proved profitable as the company _______________ (thoroughly / to research) potential markets beforehand. fill in the gaps with the appropriate verb tense: Past Perfect and Past Simple. Before the product _______________ (to hit) the shelves, extensive testing and quality checks had already completed to ensure customer satisfaction. fill in the gaps with the appropriate verb tense: Past Perfect and Past Simple. The merger did not happen because the two companies ______________ (not to discuss) the terms thoroughly. fill in the gaps with the appropriate verb tense: Past Perfect and Past Simple. By the time the conference ____________ (to begin), our team had already prepared an impressive presentation. Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (1). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (2). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (3). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (4). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (5). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (6). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (7). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (8). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (9). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (10). Fill in the gaps with the following words: tough, battle, winners, losers, brandishing, yardstick, rationale, mentors, mindset, goals. One of the words is used twice. Negotiation can be a ____________(1) ____________(2), but with the right approach, you can emerge as one of the ____________(3). It’s important to develop a winning ____________(4) and approach negotiations with a collaborative ____________(5). Seek guidance from experienced ____________(6) and learn from their successes and failures. Before entering any negotiation, be clear about your ____________(7) for the outcome and set realistic ____________(8) for success. Avoid ____________(9) threats and ultimatums, as they can damage relationships and lead to an adversarial environment. Instead, focus on building rapport and understanding the other party’s needs. This will help you find common ground and reach a mutually beneficial agreement where both parties feel like ____________(10), not ____________(11). (11). Fill in the gaps with the correct word from the box. 1. _________________ is a vast and diverse sector encompassing everything from electric grids to renewable energy sources. 2. _________________ is the backbone of the economy, transforming raw materials into finished goods. 3. _________________ directly impacts consumers by providing them with goods and services through physical stores and online platforms. 4. _________________ has revolutionised communication and information access, driving innovation across various industries. 5. _________________ plays a crucial role in managing financial assets, investments, and economic systems. 6. _________________ provides essential services to travellers and tourists, encompassing hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues. 7. _________________ focuses on designing, manufacturing, and selling vehicles, a vital sector for transportation and logistics. 8. _________________ connects individuals and businesses through mobile networks and internet infrastructure. 9. _________________ is the foundation of food production and sustainability, ensuring the supply of food for the global population. 10. _________________ delivers preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care, addressing the health needs of individuals and communities. Healthcare. Hospitality. Energy. Technology. Manufacturing. Agriculture. Finance. Automotive. Retail. Telecommunications. What activities are included in the primary sector?. Information technology, consultancy, and research and development. Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining. Retail, education, healthcare, and hospitality. Give an example of an industry in the secondary sector. Manufacturing. Healthcare. Government policy-making. Define the tertiary sector and provide examples of businesses in this sector. The tertiary sector processes and manufactures goods; examples : construction and energy production. The tertiary sector involves decision-making ; examples : executives and government officials. The tertiary sector focuses on providing services; examples: retail and education. What characterizes the quaternary sector, and how does it contribute to the economy?. Intellectual activities; innovation and problem-solving. Natural resources; providing raw materials. Services; facilitating daily life. Who is involved in the quinary sector, and what role does it play in shaping industries and economies?. Retail and education; facilitating daily life. Executives and officials; decision-making and policy-making. Manufacturing; transforming raw materials. 1. In the current context, identifying professions with the most job opportunities is essential for those seeking stability and professional growth. With the constantly evolving job market, certain sectors stand out for their high demand and promising opportunities. 2. The healthcare sector is one of the most dynamic and growing fields. The demand for professionals such as nurses, doctors, and medical technicians continues to rise due to the aging population and the constant need for healthcare services. Additionally, medical technology and telemedicine are creating new opportunities for professionals specialized in these areas. The ability to adapt to new technologies and treatment methods is crucial to remain relevant in this field. The technology industry also offers numerous job opportunities. With the continuous advancement of digitalization, roles in software development, cybersecurity, and data analysis have become crucial. Companies are constantly seeking skilled professionals to innovate and protect their systems, ensuring high demand in these fields. The ability to solve complex problems and work in a constantly changing environment is highly valued. Renewable energy represents another sector with great employment potential. The growing concern about climate change and the transition to sustainable energy sources have driven the need for experts in solar, wind, and other clean technologies. These professionals play a vital role in creating a more sustainable future. The ability to manage large-scale projects and collaborate with diverse teams is essential in this field. In addition to these sectors, areas such as education and logistics are also experiencing significant growth. Education, especially online, has seen an increase in demand for professionals skilled in developing and managing educational platforms. In logistics, globalization and e-commerce have created a constant need for experts in supply chain management and operations. 3. In summary, the healthcare, technology, renewable energy, education, and logistics sectors offer numerous job opportunities. With proper research and careful planning, it is possible to find a rewarding career with ample growth prospects. Closing (tell the end of the story, drawing a conclusion from all the above). Opening (set the scene and the main topics). Body (2 paragraphs: tell the events of the narrative and how the characters felt). «Guanxi» (关系) is a complex and multifaceted concept that is deeply ingrained in Chinese business culture. It refers to the relationships and connections that individuals form with others, which can be used to gain influence, access, and resources. These relationships can be based on family, friends, business associates, or other factors. Guanxi is often seen as a key to success in Chinese business, as it can help individuals to navigate the often opaque and competitive business environment. By building strong guanxi networks, individuals can gain access to opportunities that might otherwise be unavailable to them. They can also build trust and rapport with potential partners and customers, which can help to smooth out negotiations and build long-term relationships. Guanxi is not just about building relationships; it is also about maintaining them. This means being attentive to the needs and interests of the people with whom you have guanxi, and being willing to help them out when they need it. It also means being respectful of the hierarchies and protocols that are often present in Chinese business relationships. Guanxi is a complex and nuanced concept, and it is not always easy to navigate. However, by understanding the basics of guanxi and how it is used in Chinese business, you can increase your chances of success in the Chinese market. While guanxi can be a powerful tool for success in Chinese business, it is important to use it responsibly and ethically. It should not be used to manipulate or deceive others, and it should always be based on mutual respect and trust. Here are some examples of how guanxi is used in Chinese business: - An entrepreneur seeking funding for a new business might use guanxi to connect with a potential investor who has a strong network in the industry. - A manager looking to expand their company’s operations into a new market might use guanxi to connect with government officials and other key stakeholders in the target region. What is an example of how guanxi is used in Chinese business?. Guanxi is used to avoid competition and maintain market control. Guanxi is used to build trust and relationships between businesses and individuals. «Guanxi» (关系) is a complex and multifaceted concept that is deeply ingrained in Chinese business culture. It refers to the relationships and connections that individuals form with others, which can be used to gain influence, access, and resources. These relationships can be based on family, friends, business associates, or other factors. Guanxi is often seen as a key to success in Chinese business, as it can help individuals to navigate the often opaque and competitive business environment. By building strong guanxi networks, individuals can gain access to opportunities that might otherwise be unavailable to them. They can also build trust and rapport with potential partners and customers, which can help to smooth out negotiations and build long-term relationships. Guanxi is not just about building relationships; it is also about maintaining them. This means being attentive to the needs and interests of the people with whom you have guanxi, and being willing to help them out when they need it. It also means being respectful of the hierarchies and protocols that are often present in Chinese business relationships. Guanxi is a complex and nuanced concept, and it is not always easy to navigate. However, by understanding the basics of guanxi and how it is used in Chinese business, you can increase your chances of success in the Chinese market. While guanxi can be a powerful tool for success in Chinese business, it is important to use it responsibly and ethically. It should not be used to manipulate or deceive others, and it should always be based on mutual respect and trust. Here are some examples of how guanxi is used in Chinese business: - An entrepreneur seeking funding for a new business might use guanxi to connect with a potential investor who has a strong network in the industry. - A manager looking to expand their company’s operations into a new market might use guanxi to connect with government officials and other key stakeholders in the target region. What is one ethical consideration of using guanxi?. Using guanxi for unfair advantage is unethical. Building guanxi is generally ethical, but using it unfairly is not. |





