INGLÉS Tema 5, 6, 7 y 8

It is not a head trauma: Seleccione una: a. A brain contusion. b. Medule traumatism. c. Banal cranium trauma. d. Brain concussion.

Second degree burns: Seleccione una: a. Are cured in 48 hours. b. Affect all the skin layers. c. May be superficial or deep. d. Are always very painful.

According to its depth, a wound can be: Seleccione una: a. Clean. b. Penetrating. c. Incise. d. Contuse.

A sprain: Seleccione una: a. Can be degree 1, 2 or 3. b. May be partial or complete. c. Supposes the lose of contact between two articulations. d. It is produced when the muscle surpasses its elasticity limit.

Burns are: Seleccione una: a. Injuries produced only by heat. b. Always painful. c. Suppose a protection lose against infections. d. None of the former answers are correct.

Which of the features do not belong to burns? Seleccione una: a. Effects appear immediately. b. Suppose a lose of body liquids. c. Sweat glands are destroyed. d. Suppose a lack of control in the body temperature.

A contussion: Seleccione una: a. Supposes an interruption in the skin tissues. b. Does not affect the skin integrity. c. Is produced when the muscle surpasses the limit of elasticity. d. It can be degree 1, 2 or 3.

According to the location, fractures can be: Seleccione una: a. Complete or longitudinal. b. Oblique or longitudinal. c. Closed or open. d. Diaphyseal or epifhyseal.

A bone fracture can be: Seleccione una: a. Transversal, according to the fracture line. b. Complete, according to its location. c. Diaphyseal, according to the injury that its tissues cause. d. Closed, according to the degree.

It is not a type of fracture, according to the fracture line: Seleccione una: a. Conminute. b. Impacted. c. In spiral. d. Incomplete.

Tachypnea supposes: Seleccione una: a. A rise in the number of breathings in a minute. b. Difficult or labored breathing. c. Answers a and b are correct. d. Only answer b is correct.

Body temperture depends on, among others: Seleccione una: a. Age, emotions and the time of the day. b. Sex, age and fever. c. Age, emotions and fever. d. Sex, age and pain.

An arrhythmia: Seleccione una: a. Is a rise in pulsations over 100 per minute. b. Appears when the interval between beats is not constant. c. Is a rise in pulsations, over 80 per minute. d. Appears when the interval between beats is constant.

Cardiac fequency depends on : Seleccione una: a. Age, exercise, emotions and the time of the day. b. Age, sex, emotions and the time of the day. c. Age, sex, emotions and fever. d. Age, exercise, emotions and fever.

When body temperature is between 37ºC and 37,9ºC, we are talking about: Seleccione una: a. Feverishness. b. Fever. c. Hyperthermia. d. Hypothermia.

Breathing : Seleccione una: a. Is a volunteer process. b. Is controlled from the cerebellum. c. Is an automatic movement. d. Is not considered a vital sign.

When, to take the pulse, we press on the front face of the arm, at the elbow height, we press on the: Seleccione una: a. Temporal artery. b. Humeral artery. c. Carotid artery. d. Poplytea artery.

When the pressure values are similar or higher than 150 mmHg y/o 90 mmHg, we talk about: Seleccione una: a. Low blood presure. b. Diastolic blood pressure. c. High blood pressure. d. Systolic blood pressure.

? In the second link in the assistential chain : Seleccione una: a. The alarm is given. b. It is carried out in the health center sanitary service. c. It is carried out by the Emergency services. d. All the answers are correct.

A kind of breathing alteration is: Seleccione una: a. Dyspnea. b. Dhispnea. c. Dhyspnea. d. Disphnea.

To carry out a rescue breath: Seleccione una: a. We blow into the victim, strongly all the air we have, to make sure it gets to lungs. b. As we blow air, we see if the chest rises. c. Inflation must last around ten seconds. d. When we retire, we close the victim´s mouth for him not to lose the air we have inflated.

To carry out a RCP: Seleccione una: a. We must be placed on the victim, standing, with a leg on both sides of the body. b. We place the hand heel at the belly button height. c. We place the other hand fist over the former. d. We press the sternum 4 or 5 cms.

To do the head tilt-chin lift maneuver: Seleccione una: a. We place the victim´s tongue backwards. b. We place a hand on the front and the other on the mouth. c. We bend the victim´s head backwards, softly. d. You must be a doctor, nobody else can do it.

¿Which topics can we find in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation guides in ERC? Seleccione una: a. Basic vital support in adults. b. Advanced vital support. c. Paediatric vital support. d. All the former answers are correct.

It is not an activity developed by the ERC : Seleccione una: a. Promote political and public consciente about the small need of resuscitation in Europe. b. Design and support standarized teaching programs for all students in Europe, which go, from the general public to the medical staff. c. Promote and coordinate research in this field. d. Organise councils and other scientific events in Europe.

The RCP in a baby, according to ERC recommendations starts with: Seleccione una: a. A rescue breath followed by compressions. b. Five rescue breaths followed by compressions. c. Compressions followed by the correspondent rescue breaths according to he advised relation. d. Rescue breaths followed by the correspondent compressions according to the advised relation.

If we see the victim does not breathe: Seleccione una: a. We check his pulse. b. We place the victim in resuscitation position. c. We start to do the RCP. d. We move away to make room for the victim.

Basic vital support consists of: Seleccione una: a. Keeping permeability in the air way. b. Keeping permeability in breathing. c. Keeping permeability in blood circulation. d. Keeping the air way closed.

The relation compressions: rescue breaths advised in adults is: Seleccione una: a. 30:2. b. 15:2. c. 30:1. d. 15:1.

The chain of survival: Seleccione una: a. Only includes the early situation check. b. Includes from the early check to the early cardiopulmonary resuscitation. c. Incluyes all the actions that connect the victim of a sudden cardiac stop with his or her survival. d. Answers b and c are correct.

Some stretchers are: Seleccione una: a. Rescue, folded and fork. b. Folded, rigid and rolling. c. Fork, rolling and folded. d. Scissor, fork and rescue.

Pneumatic splint can be: Seleccione una: a. Inflatable or rigid. b. Vacuum or inflatable. c. Traction or empty. d. Rigid or traction.

Guedel refers to: Seleccione una: a. A kind of laryngoscope. b. A type of esfigmomanometre. c. A type of stethoscope. d. A type of tube.

The equipment that tries to immobilize and keep the axial traction in the spine is called: Seleccione una: a. Vacuum mattress. b. Spine board. c. Cervical collar. d. Rigid splint.

Local anaesthetics: Seleccione una: a. Are used to treat hypertension. b. Can be administered through an injection, as a nose spray or as a gel. c. Are used to treat the pectoris angina. d. Calm the pain caused by an angina.

The folded chair for transport: Seleccione una: a. Will have to be in the head of the stretcher. b. Is used to make the patient go down stairs. c. Allows the visualization of radiographies without moving the patient. d. All the former answers are false.

They take part in the sanitary equipment in an ambulance: Seleccione una: a. Airway Manual Breathing. b. Odontologic material. c. Fridge camera of great size. d. All the former answers are false.

? It is not a road sanitary transport vehicle: Seleccione una: a. Assistential ambulance. b. Collective sanitary transport vehicle. c. Sanitary helicopter. d. Non assistential ambulance.

Analgesics: Seleccione una: a. Numb a part of the body. b. Relax the blood vessels. c. Reduce or calm pains. d. Block the action of opiates.

Medicines that treat the arrhythmias are: Seleccione una: a. Calcium antagonists. b. Antianginal. c. Opiates antagonists. d. Antiarrhythmics.

It is not a wound usual complication: Seleccione una: a. Hemorrhages. b. Infection. c. Poisoning. d. All these complications are usual in wounds.

The air occupation of the sapace existing between the pleura and the lung is called: Seleccione una: a. Hemotorax. b. Hemothorax. c. Pneumotorax. d. Pneumothorax.

According to the production and presentation mechanism, a wound can be: Seleccione una: a. Scratch. b. Polluted. c. Sharp. d. Perforating.

An Otorrhagia: Seleccione una: a. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through ears. b. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through the nose. c. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through nipples. d. None of the former answers are correct.

An Haematemesis : Seleccione una: a. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through the mouth, coming from the respiratory system. b. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through the mouth, coming from the digestive system. c. Is an haemorrhage which usually comes out through cough. d. Is the presence of blood in urine.

One of Bites risks is: Seleccione una: a. The patient bleeds to death. b. The patient may break a leg. c. The patient suffers an allergic reaction. d. The patient suffers damages in the nearby bones.

A muscle injury is: Seleccione una: a. A sprain. b. A dislocation. c. A fiber break. d. None of the above answers is correct.

? Wounds: Seleccione una: a. Are caused by the effect of heat. b. Suppose an interruption in the skin tisssues. c. Are caused by the effect of cold. d. All the answers are correct.

Generally, the patient´s conscience is altered when he or she has suffered: Seleccione una: a. A dog´s bite. b. Cervical lash. c. A fracture in the cranium base. d. A first degree burn.

When blood comes out through the anus, and it is fresh and red, it is called: Seleccione una: a. Metrorrhagia. b. Menorrhagia. c. Rectal bleeding. d. Hematuria.

When a person has less than 60 pulsations per minute, he suffers from one: Seleccione una: a. Tachycardia. b. Bradyicardia. c. Taquycardia. d. Bradhycardia.

Dyspnea supposes: Seleccione una: a. A rise in breathings in a minute. b. Difficult or labored breathing. c. Answers a and b are correct. d. Only answer a is correct.

When we take the pulse in the radial artery, we touch: Seleccione una: a. Between the eye and the ear. b. Directly on the heart. c. On both sides of the larynx. d. Any answer is correct.

The decrease in the breathing rhythm is called: Seleccione una: a. Apnea. b. Bradypnea. c. Aphnea. d. Bradhypnea.

In the human body, it is considered as normal temperature: Seleccione una: a. 35ºC-38ºC. b. 34ºC-36ºC. c. 36ºC-37ºC. d. 37ºC-39ºC.

Blood pressure depends on, among others: Seleccione una: a. The time of the day. b. Pain. c. Sex. d. Fever.

The cardiac rhythm: Seleccione una: a. Is the number of pulsations per minute. b. Is the strength with that the heart pumps blood. c. May be rythmic or arrythmic. d. All the answers are correct.

When we take the pulse on the femoral artery,we touch: Seleccione una: a. On the foot side. b. On the thumb. c. On the groin. d. Any answer is correct.

Breathing frequency: Seleccione una: a. Is the volume of inhalated and expulsed air. b. Is the number of breathings per minute. c. Depends on the breathing movements regularity. d. May be deep or superficial.

Physical exercise and the time of the day affect the body temperature this way: Seleccione una: a. Body temperature rises with physical exercise, and at the first hours of the day. b. Body temperature rises with physical exercise, and in the afternoon. c. Body temperature decreases with physical exercise, and at the first hours of the day. d. Body temperature decreases with physical exercise, and in the afternoon.

The RCP in an adult starts with: Seleccione una: a. A rescue breath followed by compressions. b. Five rescue breaths followed by compressions. c. The compression followed by the correspondent rescue breaths according to the advised relation. d. Rescue breaths followed by the correspondent compressions according to the advised relation.

The decission to start a RCP in a baby must not last in being taken more than: Seleccione una: a. 1 second. b. 10 seconds. c. 1 minute. d. 10 minutes.

An activity developed by the ERC is: Seleccione una: a. Weak the national councils of resuscitation in Europe. b. Elaborate compulsory laws for the cardiopulmonary resuscitation practice (RCP). c. Obligate European countries to update the former laws after a critical revision of the RCP practice. d. Provide the auditing of the resuscitation practice, as well as the normalization of the resuscitation attempts registers.

The first step in basic vital support consists of: Seleccione una: a. Asking for help. b. Place the victim in supine. c. Check the victim´s breathing. d. Check neither the victim nor the first aider is in danger.

To place the victim in resuscitation position: Seleccione una: a. We kneel beside the victim. b. We place the victim upside down not to have swallowing problems. c. We place his legs upwards. d. We sit him in a comfortable place.

In a RCP: Seleccione una: a. Alter each compression, we must apply the next, before the sternum has its shape again. b. We will always carry out only compressions, never rescue breaths. c. Compressions will be made with a fequence of around 100 compressions in a minute. d. All the former answers are false.

When we check the victim´s breathing: Seleccione una: a. We must not do it in more than 30 minutes. b. We must move her to se if he breathes. c. We will open the airway by means of the head tilt-chin lift. d. We will place a handkerchief in the mouth to avoid that he can close it.

The relation compressions: rescue breaths advised in babies in case of expert rescuers is: Seleccione una: a. 30:2. b. 15:2. c. 30:1. d. 15:1.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation will be interrupted when: Seleccione una: a. When we check the victim has died. b. When we can not go on due to exhaust. c. When we hear an ambulante. d. Answers a and b are right.

? The aim of ERC is : Seleccione una: a. To create the ISO 9000:2000. b. To teach the future emergency doctors. c. Obligue all the European countries to follow their laws. d. To preserve human life by making high quality resuscitation available to all.

Corticosteroids: Seleccione una: a. Dilate bronchial tubes. b. Increase the evacuation of water. c. Are used to treat inflammatory lesions. d. Are a type of adrenaline.

The alerting collars: Seleccione una: a. Are red and very flexible. b. Are white and rigid. c. Are red and rigid. d. Are White and flexible.

Assistential ambulances: Seleccione una: a. Are not prepared for medical assistance on the road. b. Can provide vital basic support or vital advanced support. c. Are equipped to carry several patients. d. Cannot transport burnt people.

The rolling stretchers: Seleccione una: a. Must have a support for intravenous serum. b. Are used in cave rescues. c. Can be folded in longitudinal sense. d. Are used to move the patient from the floor.

Anticolinergic: Seleccione una: a. Desinfect skin. b. Retard activity in the central nervous system. c. Reduce the muscle tune in some organs. d. Are used to treat patients with effort chronic angina.

A splint: Seleccione una: a. Is used to immobilize the fractured bones. b. Is filled with polyurethane balls. c. Is a board with anatomic shape. d. Has got a rectangular base to fix the patient´s head.

In an ambulance, the fixed installation of oxygen: Seleccione una: a. Is usually found in ambulances with advanced vital support. b. Is also called AMBU. c. Is stored with the medicines. d. Must be in an easily accessible compartment.

Kendrick splint: Seleccione una: a. Is used for fractures in the femur or the leg. b. Can serve for the extraction of a patient in a car. c. Can function with an empty pump. d. Immobilizes the neck and the head.

Flexible stretchers: Seleccione una: a. The most common have boat-shaped. b. Have got rings on the sides, through which pass the ropes used for rescue. c. Can be split into two identical longitudinal parts. d. Are also called folded stretchers.

To treat patients with a decrease in blood glucose, we use: Seleccione una: a. Glucose. b. Diuretics. c. Insulin. d. Serum.

? Wounds: Seleccione una: a. Are caused by the effect of heat. b. Suppose an interruption in the skin tisssues. c. Are caused by the effect of cold. d. All the answers are correct.

An Otorrhagia: Seleccione una: a. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through ears. b. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through the nose. c. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through nipples. d. None of the former answers are correct.

It is not a wound usual complication: Seleccione una: a. Hemorrhages. b. Infection. c. Poisoning. d. All these complications are usual in wounds.

Which of the features do not belong to burns? Seleccione una: a. Effects appear immediately. b. Suppose a lose of body liquids. c. Sweat glands are destroyed. d. Suppose a lack of control in the body temperature.

A sprain: Seleccione una: a. Can be degree 1, 2 or 3. b. May be partial or complete. c. Supposes the lose of contact between two articulations. d. It is produced when the muscle surpasses its elasticity limit.

Second degree burns: Seleccione una: a. Are cured in 48 hours. b. Affect all the skin layers. c. May be superficial or deep. d. Are always very painful.

An Haematemesis : Seleccione una: a. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through the mouth, coming from the respiratory system. b. Is an haemorrhage in which blood comes outside through the mouth, coming from the digestive system. c. Is an haemorrhage which usually comes out through cough. d. Is the presence of blood in urine.

According to the production and presentation mechanism, a wound can be: Seleccione una: a. Scratch. b. Polluted. c. Sharp. d. Perforating.

Burns are: Seleccione una: a. Injuries produced only by heat. b. Always painful. c. Suppose a protection lose against infections. d. None of the former answers are correct.

It is not a head trauma: Seleccione una: a. A brain contusion. b. Medule traumatism. c. Banal cranium trauma. d. Brain concussion.

When, to take the pulse, we press on the front face of the arm, at the elbow height, we press on the: Seleccione una. a. Temporal artery. b. Humeral artery. c. Carotid artery. d. Poplytea artery.

? In the second link in the assistential chain : Seleccione una. a. The alarm is given. b. It is carried out in the health center sanitary service. c. It is carried out by the Emergency services. d. All the answers are correct.

When body temperature is between 37ºC and 37,9ºC, we are talking about: Seleccione una. a. Feverishness. b. Fever. c. Hyperthermia. d. Hypothermia.

When a person has less than 60 pulsations per minute, he suffers from one: Seleccione una. a. Tachycardia. b. Bradyicardia. c. Taquycardia. d. Bradhycardia.

When the pressure values are similar or higher than 150 mmHg y/o 90 mmHg, we talk about: Seleccione una: a. Low blood presure. b. Diastolic blood pressure. c. High blood pressure. d. Systolic blood pressure.

An arrhythmia: Seleccione una. a. Is a rise in pulsations over 100 per minute. b. Appears when the interval between beats is not constant. c. Is a rise in pulsations, over 80 per minute. d. Appears when the interval between beats is constant.

Tachypnea supposes: Seleccione una. a. A rise in the number of breathings in a minute. b. Difficult or labored breathing. c. Answers a and b are correct. d. Only answer b is correct.

Breathing : Seleccione una. a. Is a volunteer process. b. Is controlled from the cerebellum. c. Is an automatic movement. d. Is not considered a vital sign.

When we take the pulse in the radial artery, we touch: Seleccione una: a. Between the eye and the ear. b. Directly on the heart. c. On both sides of the larynx. d. Any answer is correct.

Breathing frequency: Seleccione una: a. Is the volume of inhalated and expulsed air. b. Is the number of breathings per minute. c. Depends on the breathing movements regularity. d. May be deep or superficial.

The first step in basic vital support consists of: Seleccione una. a. Asking for help. b. Place the victim in supine. c. Check the victim´s breathing. d. Check neither the victim nor the first aider is in danger.

In a RCP: Seleccione una. a. Alter each compression, we must apply the next, before the sternum has its shape again. b. We will always carry out only compressions, never rescue breaths. c. Compressions will be made with a fequence of around 100 compressions in a minute. d. All the former answers are false.

The chain of survival: Seleccione una. a. Only includes the early situation check. b. Includes from the early check to the early cardiopulmonary resuscitation. c. Incluyes all the actions that connect the victim of a sudden cardiac stop with his or her survival. d. Answers b and c are correct.

? The aim of ERC is : Seleccione una: a. To create the ISO 9000:2000. b. To teach the future emergency doctors. c. Obligue all the European countries to follow their laws. d. To preserve human life by making high quality resuscitation available to all.

Basic vital support consists of: Seleccione una: a. Keeping permeability in the air way. b. Keeping permeability in breathing. c. Keeping permeability in blood circulation. d. Keeping the air way closed.

¿Which topics can we find in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation guides in ERC? Seleccione una. a. Basic vital support in adults. b. Advanced vital support. c. Paediatric vital support. d. All the former answers are correct.

The RCP in an adult starts with: Seleccione una: a. A rescue breath followed by compressions. b. Five rescue breaths followed by compressions. c. The compression followed by the correspondent rescue breaths according to the advised relation. d. Rescue breaths followed by the correspondent compressions according to the advised relation.

To place the victim in resuscitation position: Seleccione una. a. We kneel beside the victim. b. We place the victim upside down not to have swallowing problems. c. We place his legs upwards. d. We sit him in a comfortable place.

To carry out a rescue breath: Seleccione una. a. We blow into the victim, strongly all the air we have, to make sure it gets to lungs. b. As we blow air, we see if the chest rises. c. Inflation must last around ten seconds. d. When we retire, we close the victim´s mouth for him not to lose the air we have inflated.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation will be interrupted when: Seleccione una. a. When we check the victim has died. b. When we can not go on due to exhaust. c. When we hear an ambulante. d. Answers a and b are right.

Corticosteroids: Seleccione una. a. Dilate bronchial tubes. b. Increase the evacuation of water. c. Are used to treat inflammatory lesions. d. Are a type of adrenaline.

Anticolinergic: Seleccione una. a. Desinfect skin. b. Retard activity in the central nervous system. c. Reduce the muscle tune in some organs. d. Are used to treat patients with effort chronic angina.

The rolling stretchers: Seleccione una: a. Must have a support for intravenous serum. b. Are used in cave rescues. c. Can be folded in longitudinal sense. d. Are used to move the patient from the floor.

Flexible stretchers: Seleccione una: a. The most common have boat-shaped. b. Have got rings on the sides, through which pass the ropes used for rescue. c. Can be split into two identical longitudinal parts. d. Are also called folded stretchers.

Pneumatic splint can be: Seleccione una: a. Inflatable or rigid. b. Vacuum or inflatable. c. Traction or empty. d. Rigid or traction.

Guedel refers to: Seleccione una: a. A kind of laryngoscope. b. A type of esfigmomanometre. c. A type of stethoscope. d. A type of tube.

A splint: Seleccione una: a. Is used to immobilize the fractured bones. b. Is filled with polyurethane balls. c. Is a board with anatomic shape. d. Has got a rectangular base to fix the patient´s head.

To treat patients with a decrease in blood glucose, we use: Seleccione una. a. Glucose. b. Diuretics. c. Insulin. d. Serum.

? It is not a road sanitary transport vehicle: Seleccione una. a. Assistential ambulance. b. Collective sanitary transport vehicle. c. Sanitary helicopter. d. Non assistential ambulance.

The alerting collars: Seleccione una. a. Are red and very flexible. b. Are white and rigid. c. Are red and rigid. d. Are White and flexible.