A&P FAA TURBINE ENGINES

1. Who establishes mandatory replacement times for critical components of turbine engines?. The engine manufacturer. The engine manufacturer.

2. A gas turbine engine comprises which three main sections?. Turbine. compressor, and combustion. Turbine. compressor, and combustion.

3. Where do stress rupture cracks usually appear on turbine blades?. Across the leading or trailing edge at a right angle to the edge length. Across the leading or trailing edge at a right angle to the edge length.

4. In a gas turbine engine, combustion occurs at a constant. Pressure. Pressure.

5. The velocity of supersonic air as it flows through a divergent nozzle. Increases. Increases.

6. If, during inspection at engine overhaul, ball or roller bearings are found to have magnetism but otherwise have no defects,. They must be degaussed before use. They must be degaussed before use.

7. What is the profile of a turbine engine compressor blade?. A reduced blade tip thickness. A reduced blade tip thickness.

8. At what stage in a turbine engine are gas pressures the greatest?. Compressor outlet. Compressor outlet.

9. What is the primary factor which controls the pressure ratio of an axial-flow compressor?. Number of stages in compressor. Number of stages in compressor.

10. The abbreviation Pt7 used in turbine engine terminology means. The total pressure at station No. 7. The total pressure at station No. 7.

11. What is one purpose of the stator blades in the compressor section of a turbine engine?. Control the direction of the airflow. Control the direction of the airflow.

12. What is the purpose of the dump valve used on aircraft gas turbine engines?. The fuel is quickly cut off to the nozzles and the manifolds are drained preventing fuel boiling off as a result of residual engine heat. The fuel is quickly cut off to the nozzles and the manifolds are drained preventing fuel boiling off as a result of residual engine heat.

13. The compression ratio of an axial-flow compressor is a function of the. Number of compressor stages. Number of compressor stages.

14. What are the two basic elements of the turbine section in a turbine engine?. Stator and rotor. Stator and rotor.

15. Which two elements make up the axial-flow compressor assembly?. Rotor and stator. Rotor and stator.

16. Which of the following types of combustion sections are used in aircraft turbine engines?. Multiple-can, annular, and can-annular. Multiple-can, annular, and can-annular.

17. The exhaust section of a turbine engine is designed to. Impart a high exit velocity to the exhaust gases. Impart a high exit velocity to the exhaust gases.

18. Hot spots on the tail cone of a turbine engine are possible indicators of a malfunctioning fuel nozzle or. A faulty combustion chamber. A faulty combustion chamber.

19. The function of the exhaust cone assembly of a turbine engine is to. Straighten and collect the exhaust gases into a solid exhaust jet. Straighten and collect the exhaust gases into a solid exhaust jet.

20. Some high-volume turboprop and turbojet engines are equipped with two-spool or split compressors. When these engines are operated at high altitudes, the. low-pressure rotor will increase in speed as the compressor load decreases in the lower density air. low-pressure rotor will increase in speed as the compressor load decreases in the lower density air.

21. Severe rubbing of turbine engine compressor blades will usually cause. galling. galling.

22. One function of the nozzle diaphragm in a turbine engine is to. Direct the flow of gases to strike the turbine blades at the desired angle. Direct the flow of gases to strike the turbine blades at the desired angle.

23. The air passing through the combustion chamber of a turbine engine is. used to support combustion and to cool the engine. used to support combustion and to cool the engine.

24. Which of the following engine variables is the most critical during turbine engine operation?. Turbine inlet temperature. Turbine inlet temperature.

25. Which of the following variables affect the inlet air density of a turbine engine? 1. Speed of the aircraft. 2. Compression ratio. 3. Turbine inlet temperature. 4. Altitude of the aircraft. 5. Ambient temperature. 6. Turbine and compressor efficiency. 1, 4, 5. 1, 4, 5.

26. What is the function of the stator vane assembly at the discharge end of a typical axial-flow compressor?. To straighten airflow to eliminate turbulance. To straighten airflow to eliminate turbulance.

27. The velocity of subsonic air as it flows through a convergent nozzle. Increases. Increases.

28. Which of the following is the ultimate limiting factor of turbine engine operation?. Turbine inlet temperature. Turbine inlet temperature.

29. (1) Accumulation of contaminates in the compressor of a turbojet engine reduces aerodynamic efficiency of the blades. (2) Two common methods for removing dirt deposits from turbojet engine compressor blades are a fluid wash and an abrasive grit blast. Regarding the above statements,. Both No. 1 and No. 2 are true. Both No. 1 and No. 2 are true.

30. Three types of turbine blades are. Impulse, reaction, and impulse-reaction. Impulse, reaction, and impulse-reaction.

31. If a turbine engine is unable to reach takeoff EPR before its EGT limit is reached, this is an indication that the. Compressor may be contaminated or damaged. Compressor may be contaminated or damaged.

32. Which statement is true regarding jet engines?. At the higher engine speeds, thrust increases rapidly with small increases in RPM. At the higher engine speeds, thrust increases rapidly with small increases in RPM.

33. Which of the following influences the operation of an automatic fuel control unit on a turbojet engine?. Burner pressure. Burner pressure.

34. An exhaust cone placed aft of the turbine in a jet engine will cause the pressure in the first part of the exhaust duct to. Increase and the velocity to decrease. Increase and the velocity to decrease.

35. Hot spots in the combustion section of a turbojet engine are possible indicators of. Malfunctioning fuel nozzles. Malfunctioning fuel nozzles.

36. Which statements are true regarding aircraft engine propulsion? 1. An engine driven propeller imparts a relatively small amount of acceleration to a large mass of air. 2. Turbojet and turbofan engines impart a relatively large amount of acceleration to a smaller mass of air. 3. In modern turboprop engines, nearly 50 percent of the exhaust gas energy is extracted by turbines to drive the propeller and compressor with the rest providing exhaust thrust. 1, 2. 1, 2.

37. Between each row of rotating blades in a turbine engine compressor, there is a row of stationary blades which act to diffuse the air. These stationary blades are called. stators. stators.

38. Why do some turbine engines have more than one turbine wheel attached to a single shaft?. To extract more power from the exhaust gases than a single whell can absorb. To extract more power from the exhaust gases than a single whell can absorb.

39. A turbine engine compressor which contains vanes on both sides of the impeller is a. Double entry centrifugal compressor. Double entry centrifugal compressor.

40. The fan rotational speed of a dual axial compressor forward fan engine is the same as the. Low-pressure compressor. Low-pressure compressor.

41. What turbine engine section provides for proper mixing of the fuel and air?. Combustion section. Combustion section.

42. What is meant by a double entry centrifugal compressor?. A compressor with vanes on both sides of the impeller. A compressor with vanes on both sides of the impeller.

43. Standard sea level pressure is 29.92" Hg What should be done initially if a turbine engine catches fire when starting?. Turn off the fuel and continue engine rotation with the starter. Turn off the fuel and continue engine rotation with the starter.

44. The basic gas turbine engine is divided into two main sections: the cold section and the hot section. (1) The cold section includes the engine inlet, compressor, and turbine sections. (2) The hot section includes the combustor, diffuser, and exhaust sections. Regarding the above statements,. neither No. 1 nor No. 2 is true. neither No. 1 nor No. 2 is true.

45. Compressor field cleaning on turbine engines is performed primarily in order to. Prevent engine performance degradation, increased fuel costs, and damage or corrosion to gas path surfaces. Prevent engine performance degradation, increased fuel costs, and damage or corrosion to gas path surfaces.

46. The pressure of subsonic air as it flows through a convergent nozzle. Decreases. Decreases.

47. In which type of turbine engine combustion chamber is the case and liner removed and installed as one unit during routine maintenance?. Can. Can.

48. The diffuser section of a jet engine is located between. The compressor section and the burner section. The compressor section and the burner section.

49. When the leading edge of a first-stage turbine blade is found to have stress rupture cracks, which of the following should be suspected?. Overtemperature condition. Overtemperature condition.

50. Who establishes the recommended operating time between overhauls (TBO) of a turbine engine used in general aviation?. The engine manufacturer. The engine manufacturer.

51. What must be done after the fuel control unit has been replaced on an aircraft gas turbine engine?. Retrim the engine. Retrim the engine.

52. Jet engine turbine blades removed for detailed inspection must be reinstalled in. The same slot. The same slot.

53. A purpose of the shrouds on the turbine blades of an axial-flow engine is to. Reduce vibration. Reduce vibration.

54. How does a dual axial-flow compressor improve the efficiency of a turbojet engine?. Higher compression ratios can be obtained. Higher compression ratios can be obtained.

55. What type igniter plug is used in the low tension ignition system of an aircraft turbofan engine?. Self-ionizing or shunted-gap type plug. Self-ionizing or shunted-gap type plug.

56. When aircraft turbine blades are subjected to excessive heat stress, what type of failures would you expect?. Stress rupture. Stress rupture.

57. An advantage of the axial-flow compressor is its high. Peak efficiency. Peak efficiency.

58. (1) Welding and straightening of turbine engine rotating airfoils does not require special equipment. (2) Welding and straightening of turbine engine rotating airfoils is commonly recommended by the manufacturer. Regarding the above statements,. neither No. 1 nor No. 2 is true. neither No. 1 nor No. 2 is true.

59. Continued and/or excessive heat and centrifugal force on turbine engine rotor blades is likely to cause. creep. creep.

60. What type of turbine blade is most commonly used in aircraft jet engines?. Impulse-reaction. Impulse-reaction.

61. Anti-icing of jet engine air inlets is commonly accomplished by. Engine bleed air ducted through the critical areas. Engine bleed air ducted through the critical areas.

62. At what point in an axial-flow turbojet engine will the highest gas pressures occur?. At the compressor outlet. At the compressor outlet.

63. The two types of centrifugal compressor impellers are. single entry and double entry. single entry and double entry.

64. What is used in turbine engines to aid in stabilization of compressor airflow during low thrust engine operation?. Variable guide vanes and/or compressor bleed valves. Variable guide vanes and/or compressor bleed valves.

65. The highest heat-to-metal contact in a jet engine is the. Turbine inlet guide vanes. Turbine inlet guide vanes.

66. Hot section inspections for many modern turbine engines are required. on a time or cycle basis. on a time or cycle basis.

67. What is meant by a shrouded turbine? A- The turbine blades are shaped so that their ends form a band or shroud. In an axial-flow compressor, one purpose of the stator vanes at the discharge end of the compressor is to. straighten the airflow and eliminate turbulence. straighten the airflow and eliminate turbulence.

68. A condition known as 'hot streaking' in turbine engines is caused by. a partially clogged fuel nozzle. a partially clogged fuel nozzle.

69. An advantage of the centrifugal-flow compressor is its high. pressure rise per stage. pressure rise per stage.

70. The blending of blades and vanes in a turbine engine. should be performed parallel to the length of the blade using smooth contours to minimize stress points. should be performed parallel to the length of the blade using smooth contours to minimize stress points.

71. The stators in the turbine section of a gas turbine engine. increase the velocity of the gas flow. increase the velocity of the gas flow.

72. Turbine engine components exposed to high temperatures generally may NOT be marked with 1. layout dye. 2. commercial felt tip marker. 3. wax or grease pencil. 4. chalk. 5. graphite lead pencil. 3 and 5. 3 and 5.

73. The compressor stators in a gas turbine engine act as diffusers to. decrease the velocity of the gas flow. decrease the velocity of the gas flow.

74. What is the possible cause when a turbine engine indicates no change in power setting parameters, but oil temperature is high?. Engine main bearing distress. Engine main bearing distress.

75. When starting a turbine engine,. A hot start is indicated if the exhaust gas temperature exceeds specified limits. A hot start is indicated if the exhaust gas temperature exceeds specified limits.

76. (1) In a turbine engine axial-flow compressor, each consecutive pair of rotor and stator blades constitutes a pressure stage. (2) In a turbine engine axial-flow compressor, the number of rows of stages is determined by the amount of air and total pressure rise required. Regarding the above statements,. Both No. 1 and No. 2 are true. Both No. 1 and No. 2 are true.

77. What term is used to describe a permanent and cumulative deformation of the turbine blades of a turbojet engine?. Creep. Creep.

78. The procedure for removing the accumulation of dirt deposits on compressor blades is called. field cleaning. field cleaning.

79. In a turbine engine with a dual-spool compressor, the low speed compressor. seeks its own best operating speed. seeks its own best operating speed.

80. Using standard atmospheric conditions, the standard sea level temperature is. 59 degrees F. 59 degrees F.

81. The non-rotating axial-flow compressor airfoils in an aircraft gas turbine engine, are called. stator vanes. stator vanes.

82. Some engine manufacturers of twin spool gas turbine engines identify turbine discharge pressure in their maintenance manuals as. Pt7. Pt7.

83. The Brayton cycle is known as the constant. pressure cycle. pressure cycle.

84. In what section of a turbojet engine is the jet nozzle located?. Exhaust. Exhaust.

85. During inspection, turbine engine components exposed to high temperatures may only be marked with such materials as allowed by the manufacturer. These materials generally include 1. layout dye. 2. commercial felt tip marker. 3. wax or grease pencil. 4. chalk. 5. graphite lead pencil. 1, 2, and 4. 1, 2, and 4.

86. What are the two functional elements in a centrifugal compressor?. Impeller and diffuser. Impeller and diffuser.

87. The turbine section of a jet engine. drives the compressor section. drives the compressor section.

88. Which of the following factors affect the thermal efficiency of a turbine engine? 1. Turbine inlet temperature. 2. Compression ratio. 3. Ambient temperature. 4. Speed of the aircraft. 5. Turbine and compressor efficiency. 6. Altitude of the aircraft. 1, 2, 5. 1, 2, 5.

89. When starting a turbine engine, a hung start is indicated if the engine. fails to reach idle RPM. fails to reach idle RPM.

90. What is the primary advantage of an axial-flow compressor over a centrifugal compressor?. Greater pressure ratio. Greater pressure ratio.

91. What is the proper starting sequence for a turbojet engine?. Starter, ignition, fuel. Starter, ignition, fuel.

92. Which of the following may be used to accomplish internal inspection of an assembled turbine engine? 1. Infrared photography. 2. Ultrasound. 3. A borescope. 4. Fluorescent penetrant and ultraviolet light. 3. 3.

93. Newton's First Law of Motion, generally termed the Law of Inertia, states: Every body persists in its state of rest, or of motion in a straight line, unless acted upon by some outside force. Every body persists in its state of rest, or of motion in a straight line, unless acted upon by some outside force.

94. A turbine engine hot section is particularly susceptible to which kind of damage?. Cracking. Cracking.

95. What is the purpose of the diffuser section in a turbine engine?. To increase pressure and reduce velocity. To increase pressure and reduce velocity.

96. If the RPM of an axial-flow compressor remains constant, the angle of attack of the rotor blades can be changed by. changing the velocity of the airflow. changing the velocity of the airflow.

97. Turbine nozzle diaphragms located on the upstream side of each turbine wheel, are used in the gas turbine engine to. increase the velocity of the heated gases flowing past this point. increase the velocity of the heated gases flowing past this point.

98. What is the major function of the turbine assembly in a turbojet engine?. Supplies the power to turn the compressor. Supplies the power to turn the compressor.

99. A cool-off period prior to shutdown of a turbine engine is accomplished in order to. Allow the turbine wheel to cool before the case contracts around it. Allow the turbine wheel to cool before the case contracts around it.

100. Turbine blades are generally more susceptible to operating damage than compressor blades because of. exposure to high temperatures. exposure to high temperatures.

101. Compressor stall is caused by. a high angle of attack airflow through the first stages of compression. a high angle of attack airflow through the first stages of compression.

102. The stator vanes in an axial-flow compressor. convert velocity energy into pressure energy. convert velocity energy into pressure energy.

103. A weak fuel to air mixture along with normal airflow through a turbine engine may result in. A lean die-out. A lean die-out.

104. What is the function of the inlet guide vane assembly on an axial-flow compressor?. Directs the air into the first stage rotor blades at the proper angle. Directs the air into the first stage rotor blades at the proper angle.

105. In a dual axial-flow compressor, the first stage turbine drives. N(2) compressor. N(2) compressor.

106. The pressure of supersonic air as it flows through a divergent nozzle. decreases. decreases.

107. Which turbine engine compressor offers the greatest advantages for both starting flexibility and improved high-altitude performance?. Split-spool, aacial-flow. Split-spool, aacial-flow.

108. Where is the highest gas pressure in a turbojet engine?. In the entrance of the burner section. In the entrance of the burner section.

109. In the dual axial-flow or twin spool compressor system, the first stage turbine drives the. N(2) compressor. N(2) compressor.

110. Dirt particles in the air being introduced into the compressor of a turbine engine will form a coating on all but which of the following?. Turbine blades. Turbine blades.

111. Stator blades in the compressor section of an axial-flow turbine engine. Decrease the air velocity and prevent swirling. Decrease the air velocity and prevent swirling.

112. The recurrent ingestion of dust or other fine airborne particulates into a turbine engine can result in. erosion damage to the compressor and turbine sections. erosion damage to the compressor and turbine sections.

113. What is the first engine instrument indication of a successful start of a turbine engine? A rise in the exhaust gas temperature Which of the following can cause fan blade shingling in a turbofan engine? 1. Engine overspeed. 2. Engine overtemperature. 3. Large, rapid throttle movements. 4. FOD. 1, 4. 1, 4.

114. Reduced blade vibration and improved airflow characteristics in gas turbines are brought about by. Shrouded turbine rotor blades. Shrouded turbine rotor blades.

115. Newton's Law of Motion, generally termed the "Law of Momentum," states: Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass, the freater the amount of force needed. Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass, the freater the amount of force needed.

116. The purpose of a bleed valve, located in the beginning stages of the compressor, in an aircraft gas turbine engine is to. Vent some of the air overboard to prevent a compressor stall. Vent some of the air overboard to prevent a compressor stall.

117. Main bearing oil seals used with turbine engines are usually what type(s)?. Labyrinth and/ or carbon rubbing. Labyrinth and/ or carbon rubbing.

118. Generally, when starting a turbine engine, the starter should be disengaged. after the engine has reached self-accelerating speed. after the engine has reached self-accelerating speed.