Participle clauses with adverbial meaning 2

MATCH. = the -ing clause indicates "the method or means used". = the -ing clause indicates "when". = the -ing clause indicates "cause".

Rewrite each sentence using **with** or **without** + -ing. 1. Because Louise lives in Spain, we don't see her often. → ______________________________.

2. I went to work and I didn't eat breakfast. → ______________________________.

3. They left and they didn't pay. → ______________________________.

4. Although I didn't mean to, I seem to have offended her. → ______________________________.

Shorten each sentence by omitting the subject + *be* (formal style). 1. While they are in Poland, they will play two concerts in Warsaw. → ______________________________.

Shorten each sentence by omitting the subject + *be* (formal style). 2. Although they were just two feet apart, they didn't speak. → ______________________________.

Shorten each sentence by omitting the subject + *be* (formal style).S I try to use public transport whenever it is possible. → ______________________________.

6. Although he is young, he shows great maturity. → ______________________________.