PL_2024

The indirect costs are the unit prices referring to the resources of manpower, material and machinery necessary to execute a specific item or work unit. True. False.

A scraper is ... a.A machine tool. b.A machine for lifting and distributing loads. c.A machine for the manufacture and pouring concrete. d.A machine for moving earth and generating pavements.

order. Climatic constraints. Topographic constraints. Technical and technological constraints. Contextual, cultural and societal constraint. Economic constraints.

A cement-pumper truck is... a.A machine tool. b.A machine for lifting and distributing loads. c.A machine for the manufacture and concrete pouring. d.A machine for moving earth and generating pavements.

Direct costs include all the costs necessary for the execution of the work that are not included in indirect costs because they cannot be clearly assigned to a work unit. True. False.

The indirect costs are the unit prices referring to the resources of manpower, material and machinery necessary to execute a specific item or work unit. True. False.

What do the initials CAD stand for?.

A nail gun is... a.A machine tool. b.A machine for lifting and distributing loads. c.A machine for the manufacture and pouring concrete. d.A machine for moving earth and generating pavements.

Direct labor is that involved in the administrative areas of the company that support production and trade. Therefore, they are personnel who do not participate directly in the transformation of the product or in the provision of the service. The management of the company, the entire commercial management and part of the technical management would be examples of indirect labor. True. False.

The content of the basic project will be what is necessary to carry out the works and will include the partial projects or other technical documents that, where appropriate, must be developed or completed, which will be integrated into the project as differentiated documents under the coordination of the designer. True. False.

A manitou is ... a.A machine tool. b.A machine for lifting and distributing loads. c.A machine for the manufacture and installation of concrete. d.A machine for moving earth and generating pavements.

In what type of building work would you classify a museum?. a.Residential. b.Commercial. c.Industrial. d.Cultural institutional.

questions. General Provisions. Facultative provisions. Economic Provisions. Prescriptions on materials. Prescriptions regarding the execution by work unit. Prescriptions on verifications in the finished building.

questions?. Input peripherals. Output peripherals. input/output peripherals. Storage peripherals.

order the terms from 1 to 7 in English. Pre-treatmente. Pre-oxidation. Coagulation. Flocculation. Settling. Filtration. Neutralization. Final desinfection.

What is the acronym for Wastewater treatment plant?.

We can also classify networks based on their morphology. Can you match each morphology with its features?. It consists of a main pipeline from which secondary pipes are derived, from which, in turn, others of third or fourth order start, smaller each time. Each point receives water only through one path, with consequently smaller and smaller diameters as the pipes move away from the main pipelines. Its calculation and design is simple, adjusting the sections to the flows, which means that its implementation cost is lower, but a fault leaves the entire downstream network without service. The pipes establish an authentic mesh closed by arteries, allowing the water to reach each supply point through several different paths, thus improving availability and service. Not knowing the direction of water circulation complicates the calculations and the sections are oversized, obtaining high implementation costs. They are usually a type of meshed networks from which a series of branched networks are derived; participating, therefore, in the advantages and disadvantages of both meshed and branched networks.

Identify the following materials. Plaster. Lime. Cement. Cement mortar. Concrete.

In supply networks, the fluid travels through pipes with a free section and therefore partially filled. True. False.

In supply networks, the fluid travels through pipes with a free section and therefore partially filled. Specific operators in charge of assembling elements of this material that, due to their large dimensions and weight, require specific training. Qualified operator in the coordination, supervision, execution and assembly of metallic structures. Qualified operators in charge of making solid joints between two bodies or pieces to obtain a homogeneous, rigid and watertight result; either this union between metallic or thermoplastic materials. Operator in charge of ensuring that there is no unauthorized access to the work that could lead to accidents, theft or sabotage. Operators in charge of carrying out basic construction work such as erecting walls, making roofs, opening trenches, preparing cement and other basic non-skilled tasks such as assistance to other trades. Operators in charge of covering surfaces with substances or materials that prevent the passage of water. Operators in charge of giving a visible finish to various elements built from liquid covering materials. Qualified operator in charge of carrying out the layout, installing, checking and repairing electrical installations. Qualified operator in charge of carrying out the layout, installing, checking and repairing pressurized fluid pipelines.

To which WWTP treatment do the following processes belong?. Coarse roughing, sieving, desanding, degreasing.. Coagulation- flocculation - settling. Active sludge or bacterial beds. Denitrification, reverse osmosis, disinfection...

The distribution of water to consumers can be carried out according to different methods. Could you match the different methods with their characteristics?. Possible system when the supply source is located at a high point with respect to the city, so that sufficient pressure can be maintained in the main pipes, both for domestic services and for firefighting. The excess high water during periods of low consumption is stored in tanks that will increase the supply of the pumps in periods of high consumption. The pumps introduce the water directly into the pipes, being the only way out that of the water actually consumed.

Identify the different masonry works that we can find in the transit works. Part of the structure that transmits the loads that support abutments and piers to the ground. End supports of a crossing work. Intermediate support of the crossing work. The structure that holds the crossing.

Order the WWTP treatment phases. Pre-treatment. Primary treatment. Secondary treatment. Terciary treatment.

Budget indicating which of the bidding companies is awarded the work.Select one: a.Material Execution Budget. b.Contract Budget. c.Tender Budget. d.Award Budget. e.General budget.

The measurement document will be broken down by a series ofSelect one: a. Chapters. b. Items. c. Description of the work unit. d. Measurement lines.

Which of the following is NOT a specific computer application for carrying out measurements and budgets?. a.Presto. b.Arquímedes. c.Excell. d.Premeti.

Budget obtained from the sum of taxes (VAT) to the contract budget.Select one. Select one: a.Material Execution Budget. b.Contract Budget. c.Tender Budget. d.Award Budget. e.General budget.

When a bidding company offers a Budget that is lower than the Tender Budget by more than a percentage, without giving guarantees of a good construction, it is called Abnormally Low Offer or colloquially "Reckless Low". Can you tell what is percentage? select one. a.15. b.20. c.25. d.30.

What is the document that establishes the administrative, optional, technical and economic conditions that will govern during the work?Select one. a.Memory. b.Plans. c.Measurements and budget. d.Specifications.

Which of the following is not a basic project document. a.Memory. b.Plans. c.Waste management study. d.Measurement and budget.

The precision that will be used for the units of volume, surface and length will be two decimal places. True. False.

order the terms. Inclined surfaces. Precast structures. Framing. Partitions. Ventilate facades. Manufacture and plasterboard.

Match the measurement criteria to the element to be measured. Plated. blinds. Precast pile. Curved beams and columns. Protection of a material. Cleaning.

In a 1/10000 scale plan, the distance between two places is 120 millimeters. What is the real distance?. a.83 kilometres. b.1200 kilometres. c.1,2 kilometres. d.83333 meters.

What is an auxiliary dimension line?. a.An arrow that is drawn at the end of the dimension line. b.A line that allows the dimension figure to be drawn when there is not enough space for it to occupy its normal position. c.A line perpendicular to the dimension to be dimensioned, joining the dimension line. d.A line parallel to the dimension that one wants to dimension.

What is the goal of standardization?. a.To simplify activities, processes and products. b.To facilitate communication. c.To seek security. d.All the answers are correct.

What type of details should be included in the plan of a metallic structure?. a.The detail of the joints between beams and roof purlins. b.All the details of the existing joints, whether welded or bolted. c.The detail of the joints between the foundation and the pillars. d.The detail of the joints between beams and pillars.

According to the UNE-EN ISO 7200 standard, what width should the title block box of a plan have?. a.180 mm. b.200 mm. c.210 mm. d.190 mm.

Which plan indicates the operation of a Wastewater Treatment Plant?. a.The process plan of the plant. b.The layout plan of the work. c.The plan of equipment and machinery of the work. d.The plan of the process piping installation.

How will the upper dimension of a warehouse wall be indicated in a section view?Select one. a.With an arrow inclined to the top of the wall, on which the distance to the base of the wall is indicated. b.With two circles in the shape of a cross, one at the base and the other at the top of the wall. c.With an arrow perpendicular to the top of the wall, on which the dimension in meters is indicated. d.With a circle with a cross accompanied by the dimension in meters.

Which sentence is wrong? selegt one. a.In arcs of circumference greater than 180º, its radius is always delimited. b.The dimension lines will be placed at different angles. c.The axes of symmetry of the circumferences must never be used as dimension lines. d.The diameter symbol will be added when it is not obvious that we are dimensioning a circumference.

Match each type of line with its use. Dimension lines. sharp edges. Cutting planes. hidden edges.

Match each general plan with its definition. It collects for each floor the denomination dimensions of the dependencies and the position of the furniture. It represents the facade of the building. It defines the cross-sectional and longitudinal views of the building. It relates the profile of the terrain with the projected gradient.

How do you change the direction of the arcs when drawing them in AutoCAD?select one. a.By pressing the keys "Shift" + R. b.By pressing the "Shift" key. c.By pressing the keys "Ctrl" + R. d.By pressing the "Ctrl" key.

Which of the following procedures is correct to trim an object to a line?select one. a.Pressing the Ctrl key while pointing to the object to be cut and then pointing to the line. b.Selecting the line to where it is going to be cut and then selecting the object to which it is going to be cut. c.Selecting the object to be cut and then pressing the Ctrl key while pointing to the line. d.Selecting the object to be cut to and then selecting the line to where it is going to be cut.

What software would you use to detect interference between the facilities of a building and the structure? select one. a.Revit. b.Civil 3D. c.AutoCAD. d.DraftSight.

How can you prevent a layer from printing, but keep it visible in autocad?select one. a.Clicking on the layer's printer icon until a no entry sign appears on the icon. b.In the layer properties manager, clicking on the layer's freeze icon. c.Indicating 1 in the transparency value of the layer. d.Clicking on the layer's lock icon to switch from open lock to closed lock.

How do you temporarily activate the object snap?select one. a.By pressing the "Ctrl" key. b.By pressing the "Alt" key and the right mouse button. c.By pressing the "Ctrl" key and the right mouse button. d.By clicking the right mouse buttom.

Which of the following programs is NOT a free alternative to the AutoCAD program?select one. a.FreeCAD. b.LibreCAD. c.Microstation. d.QCad.

What key allows you to activate object snapping in AutoCAD?select one. a.F2. b.F3. c.F1. d.F8.

What symbol is used to indicate input in absolute coordinates?select one. a.When entered on the command line, no symbols will be entered. When entered using dynamic input, the # symbol will be used. b.When entered on the command line the @ symbol will be entered. When entered using dynamic input, the # symbol will be used. c.When entered on the command line, the @ symbol will be entered. When entered using dynamic input, no symbols will be used.

Which of the following programs are designed for three-dimensional mechanical design? select one. a.Civil 3D (Autodesk). b.AutoCAD (Autodesk). c.Inventor (Autodesk). d.Revit (Autodesk).

Link each order with its logo. Icon with four points. icon with 3 points joints by an arc. Icon with three points joined with a line and an arc. con with two points and a line that joins them.

The electrical supply panel of the work is... select one. a. a temporary delimitation facility. b. ...a provisional supply and evacuation facility. c. ...a work area. d. ... a temporary protection facility.

Direct costs include all the costs necessary for the execution of the work that are not included in indirect costs because they cannot be clearly assigned to a work unit. True. False.

What do we call the physical or legal persons involved in the construction process?.

Identify the following materials. Granite. Basalt. limestone. Slate. Sands. Gravel.

What is the acronym for Wastewater Treatment Plant?.

What is the plant in which the purified water enters and reclaimed water leaves?.

What is the purpose of the electrical diagram of the electrical installation?select one. a.Represent the circuit in detail, from which it has to be possible to clearly deduce its operation and its elements. b.Position the receivers, generator, tables, etc., in their position with respect to the building. c.Represent the distance between receivers, tables, luminaires, circuits, etc. d.None is valid.

What is the purpose of a floor plan of the electrical installation?select one. a.Describe the operation of electrical circuits. b.Represent how the connections are made between receivers, panels, lights, circuits, etc. c.None is correct. d.Position the receivers, generator, tables, etc., in their position with respect to the building.

How can the drawing be adjusted to the printing format?select one. a.Scaling the format from the workspace. b.Through configuration, in printing options, modifying the scale value. c.At the time of printing, in the preview, indicating adjust to edges. d.Adjusting the scale of the viewport in paper space.

What standards does the Spanish standardization body of the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification issue?.

What does the symbol of a power supply look like? SELECT ONE. a.It is a square next to a wave. b.It is a triangle with a wave inside. c.It is a square with a diagonal. In one of the triangles a wave and in the other two stripes. d.It is a circle shaded inside.

How are mechanical connections represented within an electrical diagram?. a.With a dotted line. b.With a dashed line. c.With a dashed and dotted line. d.With a solid line.

What is the acronym for the European standardization body of the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization?.

What is the acronym of the standardization body in Spain of the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification?.

Are the elements and mechanisms of an electrical diagram represented in a disconnected state?. True. False.

Indicate the logical order to make an electrical diagram with CADe SIMU. identify the elements. Introduce the main components: Power supply, protections, contactor, motor. Draw the electrical cables that join the components.

Which international standard contains the graphic symbols for electrical diagrams?.

Which of the following is not a condition of the electrical diagrams? select one. a.Through the electrical diagram, it must be possible to carry out verification, maintenance and troubleshooting. b.An electrical diagram may contain technical characteristics and reference characters to locate symbols and destination locations. c.An electrical diagram must contain the brand, model, and characteristics of each electrical component used. d.Representing the electrical diagrams on standardized drawing formats, making the indications in the box.

in what formats can the plans made with CADe SIMU be printed? select one o more. a.A1. b.A2. c.A3. d.A4.

What acronym represents an auxiliary relay?.

Mark the correct answers. SELECT ONE O MORE. a.In single-line diagrams, conductors are represented by putting the number of conductors next to the line. b.In single-line diagrams, the conductors are represented with an oblique line for each conductor. c.In single-line diagrams, conductors are represented by drawing as many continuous lines as conductors.

How would you designate a motor 1 power contactor?.

What initial represents drives?.

What software is not specific for making electrical diagrams?select one. a.AutoCAD Electrical. b.AutoCAD. c.EPLAN Electric. d.Elcad.

How is the simulation of a circuit made up of a power diagram and a control diagram carried out?. a.Each diagram is represented with the same name, followed by 1 for the power diagram and 2 for the control diagram. Subsequently, each component will be identified with its corresponding name. The components of the power scheme will begin with -1 and those of the control scheme with -2. Start the simulation by pressing the green play button on the power diagram. Click on the protections and switches following the order of operation. b.Represented both diagrams in the same file, later each component will be identified with its corresponding name. The simulation will be started by pressing the green play button. Click on the protections and switches following the order of operation. c.None of the options is correct. d.To be able to simulate it, it is only possible by making a set diagram. Then press the play button. Click on the protections and switches following the order of operation.

Do the electrical symbols standardized by IEC allow an electrical diagram made in Spain to be perfectly understood in Germany?. True. False.

How can the annex with topographic information be called in a project?select one. a.Cartography, topography and design. b.All the answers are correct. c.Cartography and topography. d.Topography and layout bases.

Match each type of scale with its family. 1:50. 1:15. 10:1. 1:1.

What is the Equator?select one. a.It is a parallel that coincides with the polar circles. b.It is the largest imaginary circle perpendicular to the axis of the Earth. c.It is the meridian reference plane. d.It is the smallest imaginary circle perpendicular to the axis of the Earth.

Match each term with its definition. Angle formed by the meridian of the place and the reference meridian. Height expressed in meters between a point on the Earth's surface and mean sea level. Angle formed by the line passing through that point and the center of the Earth with the equatorial plane.

In a topographical survey there is field and office work. Identify which activity corresponds to each of the jobs. Search for the best location of the vertices of the polygonal base that will make up the structure of the survey. Layout or location of points on the ground based on previously known measurements. Calculation of plot areas. Measurement of distances between points or terrain details. Calculation of Cartesian coordinates of all points. Preparation of plans or maps to scale.

Match the following concepts wtih their definitions. It is the length of the line that joins two points. It is the magnitude in horizontal projection of two points. Distance on the ground that separates two points following their irregularities.

What is a layout base?select one. a.Points located on the ground and with known coordinates that are used as the layout base. b.They are previously layout points with precise topographic methods, previously layout points or even singular elements of nearby buildings whose position is known. c.All the answers are correct. d. Points represented in the layout plan, but outside the work, or in any case not belonging to it, and constitute points to which the rest of the layout elements refer.

What kind of mistake would we be making if, when measuring the internal width of a tank, we measured by its external face?select one. a.Systematic mistake. b.Closing mistake. c.Random or accidental mistake.

What is the difference between the Classical Geodetic Network and the Active Geodetic Network? select one. a.The Classical Geodetic Network is used for differential GNSS positioning and the Active Geodetic Network is used for general topographic positioning. b.The Classic Geodetic Network belongs to the Autonomous Communities and the Active Geodetic Network belongs to the State. c.The Classical Geodetic Network lacks a topographic application, while the Active Geodetic Network is the only one with a topographic application at present. d.The Classical Geodetic Network is made up of monoliths with known coordinates, while the Active Geodetic Network is made up of GNSS antennas with known coordinates.

What layout method should be used for a discharge pipe work?. a.Polar layout. b.Distance intersection layout. c.Chainage and distance to the axis layout. d.Bisection layout.

hat is called the data box of a profile?select one. a.To the data contained in the lower part of the profile, which includes spot heights and distances to the origin. b.None of the answers is correct. c.To the spot height of each change in gradient of the profile. d.To the Earth movement calculations attached to the profile.

What does the cleaning and clearing of a plot consist of?. a.The earthworks that removes the topsoil from the plot. b.Earthworks in which the first two meters of soil are removed. c.The final phase of the work in which the building scraps of the land are cleaned. d.The process of conditioning the accesses of a plot so that vehicles can enter.

To which category does each symbol belong?. Grove. Railway. Church.

When measuring on a plane, which is at a scale of 1:100, the diameter of a decanter from a WWTP, it turns out to be 120 mm. What diameter will it have in reality?select one. a.1200 milimeters. b.120 meters. c.12 meters. d.1,2 meters.

Match each definition to its meaning. It defines the X,Y position of a point on the ground. It defines the coordinates of a point by surveying methods. It defines the Z position of a point on the ground.

Choose the correct sentence. True. False.

Why is map projection used to represent plans?select one. a.Because when the first plans were made, the exact shape of the Earth was unknown. b.Because geometric coordinates have no precision. c.To simplify the representation of plans, although it does not take into account the terrestrial curvature. d.Because the geometry of the Earth cannot be developed into a flat figure.

What is the difference between planimetry and altimetry?select one. a.The planimetry determines the X,Y position of the points. The altimetry determines the Z position of the points. b.With planimetry, level curves are obtained and with altimetry, no. c.Planimetry represents the projection on a vertical plane. Altimetry represents the projection on a horizontal plane. d.With planimetry, topographic plans are made. With altimetry cartographic plans are made.

what's acronimous auxiliary relay?.

What type of conditioning are the available materials?Select one. Economic conditions. Climatic conditions. Technical and technological conditions. Contextual conditions, culture and society.

Longitudinal drainage prevents the accumulation of water on the edges of the roads, favoring the circulation of water along it through ditches or allowing water to pass under the platform, facilitating its drainage down the slope. True False. True. False.

What is the acronym for Wastewater Pumping Station?.

What do we call the set of actions to be carried out on a piece of land, in most cases as preliminary work, for the execution of a work; Whether these are done manually or mechanically. Being mainly clearing, filling, grading and emptying?.

In leveling, what method allows calculating the difference in level between two points far from the level using a single parking point? Select one: . Reciprocating stations method. Extreme point method. Midpoint method. Radiation method.

What do we call the natural or legal persons involved in the building process?.

Relate each type of dimension. The sections of a figure are always delimited from the same origin. The sections of a figure are delimited one after the other. The sections of a figure are delimited one after the other or from a common origin. The sections of a figure are delimited one after the other or from a common origin.

Which of the following phases are part of the clarification in an ETAP?. Coagulation. Flocculation. Decantation. Filtration. Disinfection. Pre-oxidation. Pre-treatment . Neutralization.

What surveying instrument uses a scope to measure distances?. GPS. Level. Tachymeter. Total station.

What topographic instrument is the most appropriate for leveling? Select one: Topographic level. All instruments have the same precision in setting out altitudes. GPS. Tachymeter.

How can you change the extreme elevation in AutoCAD? Select one: It cannot be changed, it will always be an arrow with black filling. In dimensioning style in the lines tab. In text style, in the dimension ends tab. In dimension styles manager, in the symbols and arrows tab.

How do you deactivate a layer in AutoCAD? Select a. In the layer properties manager, click the layer's printer icon until it changes from on to off. In the layer properties manager, clicking on the layer's star icon until it changes from on to off. In the layer properties manager, clicking on the layer's light bulb icon until it changes from on to off. In the layer properties manager, clicking on the layer's freeze icon.

What is the working principle of a distancemeter ( distanciometro)? Select one: Measure lengths from a wheel. Measure the time it takes for a pulse of laser light to reflect off an object and return to the emitter. Measure the distance with an extendable numbered ruler. Order the phases of a station installation. Focus Centering Leveling Anchor Parking.

Material Execution Budget to which are added the General Expenses (GG (General Expenses)) and the Industrial Benefit (BI (Industrial Benefit)) Select one: Award Budget. Contract Budget. Tender Budget Material. Execution Budget. General Budget.

Budget obtained from the sum of taxes (VAT) to the contract budget Select one: Contract Budget. General Budget. Material Execution Budget. Tender Budget. Award Budget.

Direct sum of the direct and indirect costs of all items multiplied by their measurement Select one: Tender Budget. Material Execution Budget. General budget. Award Budget. Contract Budget..

Which of the following construction agents is not part of the project management? Select one: The construction manager. The director of the execution of the work. The health and safety coordinator. The designer.

What is the Public Sector Contract Law? Select one: the RD 1627/1997. the law 9/2017. the RDL 3/2011. the LO 2/2006.

Budget indicating which of the bidding companies is awarded the work. Select one: Budget of material execution. Contract Budget. Award Budget. General budget. Tender Budget.

Budget obtained from the sum of taxes (VAT) to the contract budget Select one: Contract Budget. General budget. Material Execution Budget. Tender Budget. Award Budget.

Longitudinal drainage prevents the accumulation of water on the edges of the roads, favoring the circulation of water along it through ditches or allowing water to pass under the platform, facilitating its drainage down the slope. True Fal. True. False.

When a bidding company offers a Budget that is lower than the Tender Budget by more than a percentage, not giving guarantees of good construction, it is called Abnormally Low Bid or colloquially "Reckless Low". Could you tell what percentage you are referring to? Select one: 20. 25. 15. 30.

How many square meters is equivalent to a surface area of three hectares, thirteen areas, and forty-eight centiares? Indicate the amount in numbers that are decimal.

What geodetic reference system is used in Europe? Select one: WGS84. ED50. ETRS89. ITRS.

What is the result of using the divide command on a polyline? Select one: A series of points drawn on the line at a constant distance. A set of points separated by a random distance. A set of lines of random length. A set of lines of defined length.

What are the main pipes used in sewer networks?. PVC. Mass concrete. Polyethylene Ductile. cast iron. Polypropylene.

What type of graphics window should I use to represent a drawing on a plane, respecting the title block and the edges of the paper? Select one: Open window. Polygonal window. Closed window. Polyline window.

What does cleaning and clearing a plot consist of? Select one: In the process of preparing the access to a plot so that vehicles can enter. In earthworks in which the first two meters of earth are removed. In the final phase of the work in which the plot is cleaned of remains from the work. In earthworks that eliminate the vegetal layer of the plot.

What does a clearing consist of? Select one: Filling with earth from the excavation itself to reach the desired level. In excavating the excess soil to reach the desired level. In filling with soil to reach the desired level.

Budget with which the promoter offers the execution of the work to the bidders Select one: Award Budget. Contract Budget. Tender Budget. General budget. Material Execution Budget.

The measurements document will be broken down into a series of Select one: Chapters. Games-Items. Description of the work unit. Measurement lines.

In which document of the execution project can we find the definition of the project graphically? Select one: In memory of. In the plans. In the specifications. In the budget.

What is the objective of standardization? Select one: Facilitate communication. Simplify activities, processes and products. All the answers are correct. Seek security.

Budget that indicates which of the bidding companies is awarded the work. Select one: Material Execution Budget. Contract Budget. Award Budget. Budget General. BudgetTender.

What is the name of the space dedicated to making drawings in AutoCAD? Select one: Model space. Paper space. Presentation space. Edition space.

What type of civil works would you classify a Drinking Water Treatment Plant (ETAP)? Select one: Energy infrastructure. Healthcare infrastructure. Transportation infrastructure. telecommunications infrastructure.

How is positioning data obtained from the Permanent Station Network? Select one: By placing the reference station on its vertex. Through satellites. Via mobile phone. Can not be obtained.

According to the definition and characteristics of a representation system, indicate the correct answer. Select one: A representation system must allow the properties of a geometric figure to be deduced. A representation system must allow the figure represented on paper to be restored in space. A representation system must allow the shapes and spatial relationships of a geometric figure to be represented. All the options are correct.

A scraper is... Select one: A machine tool. A machine for lifting and distributing loads. A machine for the manufacture and installation of concrete. A machine for the movement of earth and generation of pavements.

What type of representation is used in construction works? Select one: Conical projection. Axonometric cylindrical projection. Direct orthogonal projection. Knight cylindrical projection.

What is a location plan? Select one: A plan that allows knowing the construction status of the work at a given time. A plan made on a cartographic basis, which indicates the position of the work and which allows knowing the position of the work with respect to neighboring buildings and access streets. A plan made on a cartographic basis, which indicates the position of the work and allows you to know its surroundings. It is a plan that indicates the relative position of the work with respect to neighboring buildings. It must be limited.

The purpose of transversal drainage is to restore the continuity of the natural drainage network of the land interrupted by the works, allowing said flow to pass through it. True False. True. False.

Traditionally known as "auction price", it is obtained by dividing the Awarded Budget by the Tender Budget. Indirect costs include all the costs necessary for the execution of the work that are not included in the direct costs because they cannot be clearly assigned to a unit of work. True False. True. False.

What is the document in which the project is explained in writing? Select one: Memory. Plans. Measurements and budget. Specifications.

What is the difference between line and polyline in AutoCAD? Select one: There is no difference.A polyline is the same as making several lines in a row. The lines are defined by their initial and final coordinates, while the polylines are defined by their total length and the number of sections that form it. Polylines are a set of connected lines that behave as a single object. Polylines are the lines that form polygons.

What is the horizontal limb of a topographic level? Select one: Graduated disc for measuring horizontal angles. A cross that allows you to aim towards the crosshairs. A screw that regulates the horizontal movement of the survey level. The maximum depth to which the survey level can focus.

Work team or group of people who are going to carry out a common work activity.

What are the main views of a piece called? Select one: Lower floor and rear elevation. Top plan and side profile. Elevation, plant and profile. Elevation, section and section.

What is the guitar of a profile called? Select one: To the earthwork calculations attached to the profile. None of the answers are correct. At the elevation of each change in slope of the profile. To the data contained in the lower part of the profile, which includes elevations and distances to origin.

What is the purpose of a floor plan of the electrical installation? Select one: Describe the operation of electrical circuits. None of the answers is valid. Position the receivers, generator, panels, etc., in their position with respect to the building. Represent how connections are made between receivers, panels, luminaires, circuits, etc.

Which of the following procedures is correct to trim an object to a line? Select one: Selecting the line to which it is going to be trimmed and then selecting the object to be trimmed. Selecting the object to be trimmed and then selecting the line to which it is to be trimmed. Pressing the Ctrl key while pointing to the object you want to cut and then pointing to the line. Selecting the object you want to cut and then pressing the Ctrl key while pointing to the line.

What value should be entered to customize the scale of a graphics window so that the drawing contained in the window is represented at a scale of 1:500, having drawn in meters? Select one: 500. 1000. 0.5. 2.

What leveling method allows obtaining the unevenness free of the influence of systematic level errors? Select one: The exterior point method. None, systematic errors always affect the result of the slope reading. The midpoint method. The extreme point method.

What is the document that establishes the administrative, optional, technical and economic conditions that will govern during the work? Select one: Blueprints. Specification. Measurements and budget. Memory.

In the on-plan measurement, what was actually executed on site will be measured, proceeding as previously described (item by item, chapter and measurement). Each item or unit of work will be measured based on the measurement criteria established in the project for that item (specifications and measurement) and according to instructions from the project management. Select one: True False. True. False.

In the text styles configuration, what happens if the text size is left at zero? Select one: It will give an error and the value 3 will be entered automatically. Which will take the text size as zero and the text will not be seen. Which will take the last used text size as the text size. AutoCAD does not allow you to enter zero text size.

The content of the basic project will be what is necessary to carry out the works and will include the partial projects or other technical documents that, where appropriate, must develop or complete it, which will be integrated into the project as differentiated documents under the coordination of the designer. . True False. True. False.

In which document of the execution project can we find the definition of the project graphically? Select one: In the memory. On the plans. In the specifications. In the budget.

¿Cuál es la estación en la que entra el agua depurada y sale agua regenerada?.What is the season in which the purified water enters and regenerated water leaves?.

What is the season in which raw water enters and potable water leaves?.

Bridges, pipes, sewers, culverts and pontoons are longitudinal drainage works True False. True. False.

he Villadelcayo City Council awards a work for €100,000 when the Tender Budget was €150.000. What type of Award is this? Select one: Reckless Low Par Award Upward Award Downward Award. Par Award. Reckless Discharge o Casuality or Reckless low. Upward Award. Downward Award.

How can the drawing made be adjusted to the printing format? Select one: Scaling the viewport in paper space. Scaling the format from the workspace. Through configuration, in printing options, modifying the scale value. At the time of printing, in the preview, indicating fit to edges.

What are the most used pipes in supply networks? Select one or more than one: Reinforced concrete with sheet metal jacket. Ducitl casting. Polyethylene. Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester. Stoneware.

What command allows you to draw a 50 millimeter circle tangent to two intersecting lines? Select one: The order circle Tan, Tan, radius. The order circle Tan, Tan, Tan. The order circle, center radius. Indicating the radius of 50 millimeters at a distance of 100 millimeters from each line. The command circles 2 points, indicating that the points are tangent to the lines.

What is the purpose of the electrical diagram of the electrical installation? Select one: Represent the circuit in detail, from which it should be possible to clearly deduce its operation and its elements. None of the answers is valid. Position the receivers, generator, panels, etc., in their position with respect to the building. Represent the distance between receivers, panels, luminaires, circuits, etc.

What type of error would we be making if when measuring the interior width of a tank we measured along its exterior face? Select one: Closing error. Systematic error. Random or accidental error.

What does the rethinking of levels of a building work consist of? Select one: It is the height mark of the building with respect to a reference. A guide from which masonry elements can be marked. all are correct. On a perfectly horizontal line that is used as a reference for measuring heights.

The WWTP is a station where water is made drinkable. True False. True. False.

How can you prevent a layer from printing, but keep it visible in autocad? Select one: In the layer properties manager, clicking on the freeze icon for the layer. Indicating 1 in the transparency value of the layer. Pressing the lock icon on the layer to switch from open lock to closed lock. Clicking on the layer's printer icon until a prohibited direction symbol appears on the icon.

What precaution should be taken when sharing a drawing that includes an image? Select one: That the route has been entered correctly. That the image must always accompany the drawing as an independent file. That the image must not be duplicated as an independent file. That the image is less than 2 MB in size.

Task or elementary work unit into which the work necessary to carry out a work can be divided. Select one: Items. Chapters. Description of the work unit. Measurement lines.

Where can you find the save option in AutoCAD? Select one: From the drop-down menu that is revealed by clicking on the program logo, represented by the letter A, located in the upper left corner. On the home toolbar, in the editing tab. In the manage toolbar, in the recorder tab. On the disk icon, located at the bottom right.

What type of details should the plan of a metal structure include? Select one: The detail of the joints between beams and deck purlins. The detail of the joints between beams and pillars. The detail of the joints between the foundation and the pillars. All the details of the existing joints, whether welded or screwed.

What criteria is followed to order the chapters and items in the measurements document? Select one: They follow an alphabetical order. They do not follow any ordering pattern. They follow a logical order according to the construction process. They follow an economic order (the most expensive chapters and items at the beginning and the cheapest at the end).

Indirect costs include all the costs necessary for the execution of the work that are not included in the direct costs because they cannot be clearly assigned to a unit of work. Select one: True False. True. False.

What is the red dimension in a leveling? Select one: The distance between the ground level and the grade level. The distance between two consecutive stakes. it is the distance between the head of the stake and the position of the grade. It is always the distance between the ground and the head of the stake.

What is an auxiliary dimension line? Select one: A line parallel to the dimension you want to dimension. A line that allows the elevation figure to be drawn when there is not enough space for it to occupy its normal position. An arrow that is drawn at the ends of the dimension line. A line perpendicular to the dimension that you want to dimension, which joins the dimension line.

What command would you use to section all the red objects? Select one: With the quick selection command. Selecting the red layer. with the order selection red color. With red filtered order.

What is the layout plan for the foundation of a building? Select one: It is a plan that allows the designer to rethink how to lay the foundation of a building. It is a plan that indicates the coordinates of the different floors of the building. It is a plane that indicates the position of the foundation points that you want to place on the ground. It will contain sufficient information to be able to indicate the foundation in place. It is a plan that allows you to see how a building's foundation is actually executed. It is done after concreting and before continuing with the upper floors.

Which statement is incorrect? Select one: If there is not enough space between two auxiliary dimension lines to represent the arrows, they can be drawn externally. It is not allowed to use the edge of a body as a dimension line. A dimension line can cut an edge if it has a greater thickness. An edge of the body or an axis line will never be used as a dimension line.

What points are highlighted in AutoCAD when activating the quadrant option in the object snap? Select one: The vertices of a square. The intersection between two lines. The vertices of a polygon. Four ends of a circle.

What science is responsible for determining the shape of the earth? Select one: Cartography. Topography. Geomatics. Geodesy.

What is the acronym for wastewater pumping station?.

My job is polishing. What job can I do on a construction site?.

What size are the spindles? Select one: 6º. 600 meters. 1 hectare. 360º.

How is the scope used with an electronic level? Select one: It is a double millimeter sight. It is a centimeter sight. I. It is a barcode coded scope. It does not use a scope, but a prism.

Budget with which the promoter offers the execution of the work to the bidders Select one: A. Award Budget. Budget Contract. Budget Tender. Budget General. Budget Material Execution Budget.

What acronyms represent the drives?.

What order would you use to place a point every 1000 meters of the length of a pipe layout. Select one: The split command. The order plotted axis. The order to graduate. The order replace.

What sign represents the property boundary of a piece of land? Select one: A nail. A stake. A milestone. A geodesic vertex.

Is the following statement correct? The digital model of a terrain can be obtained from the photos obtained by drone photogrammetry. Select one: True False. True. False.

Budget that indicates which of the bidding companies is awarded the work Select one: Tender Budget. General Budget. Material Execution Budget. Contract Budget. Award Budget.

The construction workers are making the interior partitions and partitions. What construction process is the work in?.

What word is missing in the following sentence? A budget is a ............... of what a work can mean economically. .

Where can you find the save option in AutoCAD? Select one. :From the drop-down menu that is revealed by clicking on the program logo, represented by the letter A, located in the upper left corner. On the home toolbar, in the editing tab. In the manage toolbar, in the recorder tab. On the disk icon, located at the bottom right.

I have in my hand a layout plan for the foundation. What plane family does it belong to? Select one: General plans. Architectural definition plans. Structural definition plans. Installation plans.

What science is responsible for determining the shape of the earth? Select one: Cartography. Topography. Geomatics. Geodesy.

What order should be used to limit the actual length of the sides of a triangle? Select one: Linear dimensioning. Aligned dimensioning. Angular dimensioning. Arc length dimensioning.

Relate the measurement criteria to the element to be measured. Blinds. Protection of a material. Cleaning. Curved beams and pillars. Veneered. Prefabricated pile.

What do we call the natural or legal persons involved in the building process?.

Traditionally known as "auction price", it is obtained by dividing the Awarded Budget by the Tender Budget.

What surveying instrument uses a prism? Select one: Total station. GPS. Topographic level. Tachymeter.

What does the name Pk=21+400 mean? Select one: All answers are correct. That the section is 21 km and 400 m from the origin. It is the kilometer point of a linear work. That the section is 21400 m from the origin.