Vocabulario Comercio Internacional 2026

The exchange of goods and services between countries. Embargo. International Trade. Tariff. Export.

The process by which businesses and other organizations de- velop international influence or start operating on an international scale. Globalization. Quota. Export. Import.

A treaty between two or more countries to establish trade rules and tariffs. Quota. Export. Embargo. Trade Agreement.

A tax imposed on imported goods and services. Quota. Tariff. Embargo. Import.

A limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported or exported during a specific time period. Quota. Embargo. Import. Export.

A government order that restricts commerce with a specified coun- try or the exchange of specific goods. Trade Agreement. International Trade. Globalization. Embargo.

Goods and services produced in one country and sold to another. Export. Import. Quota. Tariff.

Government-imposed regulations such as tariffs, quotas, and embargoes that restrict international trade. Trade Barriers. Free Trade. Protectionism. Subsidy.

The removal of barriers to trade between countries, allowing goods and services to move freely. Free Trade. Import. Export. Quota.

Economic policy of restricting imports to protect domestic industries. Tariff. Protectionism. Subsidy. Embargo.

Selling products in a foreign country at lower prices than in the domestic market or below the cost of production. Tax. Quota. Dumping. Incoterms.

Government financial support to help lower the cost of production and promote exports. Export. Subsidy. Embargo. Import.

The value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another. Dumping. Exchange Rate. Subsidy. Free Trade.

A global marketplace for exchanging national currencies. Foreign Exchange Market (Forex). Import. Export. Quota.

A document issued by a bank guaranteeing that a seller will receive payment on time and for the correct amount. Bill of Landing. Export. Letter of Credit (LC). Tariff.

A legal document issued by a carrier to acknowledge receipt of cargo for shipment. Bill of Lading. Quota. Import. Tax free.

International commercial terms defining responsibilities of bu- yers and sellers in international transactions. Dumping. Free trade. Subsidy. Incoterms.

The sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of goods. Subsidy. Supply Chain. Quota. Export.

A company that arranges the shipping and storage of merchandise on behalf of its shippers. Freight Forwarder. Import. Incoterms. Logistic.

The process of passing goods through customs to enter or leave a country. Logistic. Quota. Incoterms. Customs Clearance.

The detailed coordination and implementation of complex opera- tions involving the movement of goods. Import. Logistics. Export. Tariff.

An inventory strategy that aligns raw-material orders from suppliers directly with production schedules. Import. Export. Just-In-Time (JIT). Quota.

An international body that enforces agreements and settles disputes between member countries to promote free trade. Import. World Trade Organization (WTO). Export. Quota.

A treaty between Canada, Mexico, and the United States that eliminated most tariffs on trade between these countries (replaced by USMCA). North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Logistic. Tariff. Import.

A political and economic union of European countries that have standardized laws and trade policies. Export. European Union (EU). Import. Tax.

A trade agreement among several Pacific Rim countries aiming to enhance trade and investment. Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Subsidy. Tariff. Import.

A regional intergovern- mental organization comprising ten Southeast Asian countries which pro- motes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic integration among its members. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Logistic. Tax. Bill of Landing.

The total value of all goods and services produced within a country over a specific period. Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Tax. Logistic. Quota.

The difference between a country’s exports and imports of goods. Balance of Trade. Import. Export. Quota.

Occurs when a country exports more than it imports. Tax. Trade Surplus. Logistic. Quota.

Occurs when a country imports more than it exports. Bill of landing. Tax. Logistic. Trade Deficit.

Investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests in another country. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Quota. Import. Subsidy.

Legal rights that result from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary, and artistic fields. Compliance. Tax. Logistic. Intellectual Property (IP).

Products that are made in imitation of another product with the intent to deceive or defraud. Subsidy. Logistic. Tax. Counterfeit Goods.

A company’s commitment to manage the social, environmental and economic effects of its operations responsibly. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Compliance. Import. Export.

Adherence to laws, regulations, guidelines, and specifications relevant to its business. Import. Compliance. Tax Free. Tariff.

Penalties or other measures imposed by one or more coun- tries against a targeted country, group, or individual. Trade Sanctions. Compliance. Logistic. Quota.