Vocabulary Anatomía Patológica ILERNA

GENERAL ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY (TERMINOLOGÍA DE ANATÓMICA GENERAL). Une la definición con su palabra: Towards the front of the body. Towards the back of the body. Towards the head or upper part of the body. Away from the head, or towards the lower part of the body.

GENERAL ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY (TERMINOLOGÍA DE ANATÓMICA GENERAL) Une la definición con su palabra: Nearer to the midline of the body. Farther from the midline of the body. Closer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point.

GENERAL ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY (TERMINOLOGÍA DE ANATÓMICA GENERAL) Une la definición con su palabra: Farther from the point of attachment or from a given reference point. Nearer to or on the surface of the body. Farther from the surface of the body.

SKELETAL SYSTEM (SISTEMA ESQUELÉTICO) Une la definición con su palabra: The study of the structure and function of bones. The part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage. The part of the skeleton that includes the limbs and the girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton.

SKELETAL SYSTEM (SISTEMA ESQUELÉTICO) Une la definición con su palabra: The part of the skull that encloses the brain. The individual bones that form the vertebral column (spine). The collarbone, a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum.

SKELETAL SYSTEM (SISTEMA ESQUELÉTICO) Une la definición con su palabra: The shoulder blade, a flat, triangular bone. The long bone in the upper arm. One of the two large bones of the forearm, located on the lateral side.

SKELETAL SYSTEM (SISTEMA ESQUELÉTICO) - Une la definición con su palabra: The other large bone of the forearm, located on the medial side. The thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the body. The shinbone, the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg. The calf bone, the smaller of the two bones in the lower leg.

SKELETAL SYSTEM (SISTEMA ESQUELÉTICO) - Une la definición con su palabra: The bones of the wrist. The bones of the hand. The bones of the fingers and toes.

MUSCULAR SYSTEM (SISTEMA MUSCULAR) - Une la definición con su palabra: The study of the structure, function, and diseases of muscles. Muscles attached to bones, responsible for voluntary movements. Muscle tissue found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the intestines and blood vessels, responsible for involuntary movements. Muscle tissue found only in the heart, responsible for pumping blood.

MUSCULAR SYSTEM (SISTEMA MUSCULAR) - Une la definición con su palabra: The attachment site of a muscle that remains relatively fixed during contraction. The attachment site of a muscle that moves during contraction. A tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. A band of fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones.

MUSCULAR SYSTEM (SISTEMA MUSCULAR) - Une la definición con su palabra: A bundle of skeletal muscle fibers surrounded by perimysium. The structural and functional unit of a myofibril in a muscle, responsible for muscle contraction. A basic rod-like unit of a muscle cell.

NERVOUS SYSTEM (SISTEMA NERVIOSO) - Une la definición con su palabra: The study of the structure of the nervous system. Comprises the brain and spinal cord. Comprises the nerves outside the CNS.

NERVOUS SYSTEM (SISTEMA NERVIOSO) - Une la definición con su palabra: A nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses. The junction between two neurons or between a neuron and a muscle. The long, threadlike part of a nerve cell along which impulses are conducted. The branched projections of a neuron that receive impulses from other cells.

NERVOUS SYSTEM (SISTEMA NERVIOSO). Une las definiciones con la palabra correspondiente: The posterior part of the brain that connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls vital functions such as heart rate and breathing. The part of the brain that regulates motor movements, posture, and balance. The largest part of the brain, responsible for voluntary actions, speech, senses, thought, and memory.

NERVOUS SYSTEM (SISTEMA NERVIOSO) - Une la definición con su palabra: The long, thin, tubular structure that extends from the brainstem down the vertebral column, transmitting neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body. The three membranes (dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater) that envelop the brain and spinal cord.

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR) - Une la definición con su palabra: The study of the heart and its functions. The muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. One of the two upper chambers of the heart that receives blood. One of the two lower chambers of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart.

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The largest artery in the body, which carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. A blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart. A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. The smallest blood vessels, where the exchange of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other nutrients and waste substances occurs.

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The part of the circulatory system that carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium. The part of the circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body and returns deoxygenated blood to the right atrium.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The study of the respiratory system and its diseases. The windpipe, a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi. The two main branches of the trachea that lead into the lungs. The pair of organs in the chest responsible for breathing.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. The dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a key role in breathing. The double-layered membrane that surrounds each lung. The smaller branches of the bronchi within the lungs.

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (SISTEMA DIGESTIVO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The study of the digestive system and its disorders. The muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. The organ where the major part of digestion occurs, a sac-like structure.

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (SISTEMA DIGESTIVO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The part of the digestive system where most of the absorption of nutrients occurs, consisting of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The part of the digestive system where water is absorbed and waste is formed into stool.

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (SISTEMA DIGESTIVO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The large organ that processes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces bile. The gland that produces digestive enzymes and hormones such as insulin. The small organ that stores bile produced by the liver.

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (SISTEMA DIGESTIVO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The first part of the small intestine, where most chemical digestion occurs. The middle section of the small intestine, primarily involved in the absorption of nutrients. The last part of the small intestine, which absorbs vitamin B12 and bile salts.

URINARY SYSTEM (SISTEMA URINARIO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The study of the kidneys and their diseases. The organ that filters blood to produce urine. The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. The organ that stores urine until it is excreted.

URINARY SYSTEM (SISTEMA URINARIO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and forming urine. A network of capillaries in the nephron where filtration of blood takes place.

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (SISTEMA REPRODUCTIVO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The study of the female reproductive system and its disorders. The study of the male reproductive system and its disorders. The male reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone.

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (SISTEMA REPRODUCTIVO) - Une cada definición con su palabra: The female reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones. The female organ where a fertilized egg implants and a fetus develops. The tubes that carry.